Search results for "Ontologie"
showing 10 items of 106 documents
Gadamer : art, poétique et ontologie
2016
International audience; Cet ouvrage collectif s'ouvre sur la traduction d un texte de Gadamer encore inédit en français intitulé De la lecture des édifices et des images. En continuité avec ce texte, c'est autour de la réflexion philosophique de Gadamer sur l'art et l'expérience du beau que gravitent les différentes contributions des spécialistes de l'herméneutique qui participent à ce livre. Le but consiste non seulement à comprendre quel rapport entretiennent l'art, la poétique et l'ontologie dans la philosophie de Gadamer, mais aussi à proposer des éléments d'interprétation renouvelée de Vérité et méthode. Cet ouvrage propose un aperçu des discussions les plus actuelles dans les études g…
Paratransgenic manipulation of a tsetse microRNA alters the physiological homeostasis of the fly’s midgut environment
2021
Tsetse flies are vectors of parasitic African trypanosomes, the etiological agents of human and animal African trypanosomoses. Current disease control methods include fly-repelling pesticides, fly trapping, and chemotherapeutic treatment of infected people and animals. Inhibiting tsetse’s ability to transmit trypanosomes by strengthening the fly’s natural barriers can serve as an alternative approach to reduce disease. The peritrophic matrix (PM) is a chitinous and proteinaceous barrier that lines the insect midgut and serves as a protective barrier that inhibits infection with pathogens. African trypanosomes must cross tsetse’s PM in order to establish an infection in the fly, and PM struc…
Le gisement pléistocène moyen récent de Romain-la-Roche (Doubs, France) : synthèse biostratigraphique et paléoécologique
2010
Accessible à l'adresse : http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/paleo/paleo-pdf/29-2/pal_29_2_07_20.pdf; International audience; L'aven de Romain-la-Roche est une cavité karstique ayant fonctionné comme un piège naturel dans lequel sont tombés de nombreux grands animaux, et où divers petits vertébrés ont été amenés en tant que proies d'oiseaux rapaces. Le gisement a été fouillé de 1980 à 1991 par Patrick Paupe et son équipe, qui y a recueilli 52 espèces de mammifères (plus de 10 000 restes déterminables), au moins 13 espèces d'oiseaux, deux de reptiles, une d'amphibien, deux espèces de poissons et des gastéropodes indéterminés. Les espèces de mammifères présentes sont pour 34,6 % des rongeurs (3975 re…
Investigating Potential Alignments between Modelica Standard Library and SAREF Ontologies
2021
International audience; Simulation tools based on the Modelica language provide comprehensive modelling and simulation approaches for building energy systems. However, the simulation and optimisation of such systems are data-driven processes, lacking a common understanding of information structure within the process. This paper investigates the possible semantic alignments of the Smart Appliances REFerence (SAREF) ontology and its extension for building domain, SAREF4BLDG, with the Modelica Standard Library (MSL). Using the MSL, a residential heating system has been modelled in OpenModelica, an open-source modelling and simulation environment. Then, SAREF and its extension SAREF4BLDG semant…
Knowledge engineering and semantic formalism of symbolic relations. From medieval network to web 3.0
2020
A search has always been at the center of human concerns, the one of conditions and means to represent, to control well, and to communicate effectively with his environment. While technological advances and electronic gadgets such as smartphones, the Web, and online social networks currently allow addressing this concern, it has not always been the case. Our works in this thesis treat medieval documents considered as a medium of communication and as a model of the social network in the Middle Ages. These documents are called medieval illuminations. They were luxurious paintings used in that time to represent the environment and ideal world for elites such as prince, duke, etc. Those paintin…
A note on validity in law and regulatory systems (position paper)
2012
This is position paper is located at the theoretical crossroads of several projects: CAPER, EU Grant Agreement 261712; CROWDSOURCING DER2012-39492-C02-0, SINTELNET FP7-ICT-2009-C-286380; CONSUMEDIA INNPACTO IPT-2011-1015-430000; CROWD-CRISSCONTROL IPT-2012-0968-390000. The notion of validity fulfils a crucial role in legal theory. The emerging Web 3.0 opens a new landscape where Semantic Web languages, legal ontologies, and the construction of Normative Multiagent Systems are built up to cover new regulatory needs. Conceptual models for complex regulatory systems shape the characteristic features of rules, norms and principles in different ways. This position paper outlines one of such mult…
Knowledge Discovery and Digital Cartography for the ALS (Linguistic Atlas of Sicily) Project
2009
In this paper the latest developments of the ALS (Linguistic Atlas of Sicily) project are presented. The ALS project has the purpose to define methodologies and tools to allow researches in the socio-linguistic field. Different types of variables (both quantitative and qualitative) are involved. The whole framework is based on the definition of ontology-based applications for the creation, retrieval, manipulation and browsing of related data. To this aim, some mapping processes have been defined. The framework eventually shows the result in many ways including spatial maps. The on-going collaboration process is a perfect example a domain hybridizing process, enabling the training on-the-fie…
Design for invention: a framework for identifying emerging design–prior art conflict
2018
The increasing complexity of patented mechanical designs means that their novelty and inventive steps increasingly rely on interacting geometric features and how they contribute to device functions. These features and interactions are normally incorporated in patents through clear patent claims. However, patents can be difficult to interpret and understand for designers due to their legal terminologies. This suggests there is a need for greater awareness of relevant prior art amongst designers in terms of avoiding potential conflict. This paper presents a framework that helps designers obtain insight on relevant prior art and enables emerging design–prior art comparison. The framework mainl…
An Innovative Statistical Tool for Automatic OWL-ERD Alignment
2016
Aligning two representations of the same domain with different expressiveness is a crucial topic in nowadays semantic web and big data research. OWL ontologies and Entity Relation Diagrams are the most widespread representations whose alignment allows for semantic data access via ontology interface, and ontology storing techniques. The term ""alignment" encompasses three different processes: OWL-to-ERD and ERD-to-OWL transformation, and OWL-ERD mapping. In this paper an innovative statistical tool is presented to accomplish all the three aspects of the alignment. The main idea relies on the use of a HMM to estimate the most likely ERD sentence that is stated in a suitable grammar, and corre…