Search results for "Opel"

showing 10 items of 283 documents

L0 trigger for the EMCal detector of the ALICE experiment

2012

Abstract The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator was designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was built to provide measurement of photons, electrons, and jets, and trigger selection of hard-QCD events containing them. The EMCal single-shower L0 trigger, which triggers on large energy deposit within a 4×4 tower sliding window, became operational in 2010. The implementation of the real-time FPGA based algorithm optimized to provide a fast L0 decision is presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorParticle acceleratorlaw.inventionCalorimeterNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterlawSliding window protocolHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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New ALICE detectors for Run 3 and 4 at the CERN LHC

2020

Abstract Run 3 at the CERN LHC is scheduled to start in March 2021. In preparation for this new data taking period the ALICE experiment is making major modifications to its subsystems and is introducing three new detectors: the new Inner Tracking System, the Muon Forward Tracker, and the Fast Interaction Trigger. The new detectors will enhance tracking, especially at low transverse momenta, improve vertexing, provide the required triggering, fast timing, luminosity, and forward multiplicity functionality. For instance, it will be possible to measure beauty from displaced J/ ψ vertices down to transverse momenta p T ∼ 0 and improve precision for the ψ (2S) measurements. The upgraded ALICE wi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectortutkimuslaitteetMultiplicity (mathematics)Tracking systemhiukkasfysiikkaTracking (particle physics)ALICE upgradeinner tracking systemmuon forward trackerALICE (propellant)businessInstrumentationHL-LHCfast interaction trigger
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ALICE T0 detector

2005

T0-the fast timing and trigger detector for the ALICE experiment at CERN LHC-is described. Performance of the T0 prototype measured with a mixture of 6 GeV/c negative pions and kaons is given. The best time resolution (28 ps r.m.s.) was reached with a radiator diameter matching that of the photocathode. The results for all the tested radiator sizes are considerably better than 50 ps-the minimum requirement for the ALICE experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorDetectorPhotocathodelaw.inventionNuclear physicsPionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawRadiator (engine cooling)High Energy Physics::ExperimentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringALICE (propellant)Nuclear ExperimentIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Point-to-point readout for the ALICE EMCal detector

2014

Abstract It is anticipated that the LHC will deliver Pb+Pb collisions at a minimum bias interaction rate of about 50 kHz after the second long shutdown of the LHC in 2018. This will be roughly two orders of magnitude greater than the current data recording rate capability of the ALICE experiment. Therefore a major upgrade of the ALICE detector is planned for the next shutdown to enable ALICE to record data at the full Pb+Pb minimum bias interaction rate delivered by the LHC. A new point-to-point readout system for the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) of ALICE has been developed, to replace the legacy readout bus, that essentially accomplishes this goal, and is being installed during the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPoint-to-pointALICE calorimeterLarge Hadron Colliderta114Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringFront end electronicsEvent readout rateMinimum biasElectromagnetic calorimeterUpgradeScalable Readout UnitGTL busALICE (propellant)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessPoint-to-point linksInstrumentation
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ALICE: Physics performance report, volume II

2006

ALICE is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. It currently involves more than 900 physicists and senior engineers, from both the nuclear and high-energy physics sectors, from over 90 institutions in about 30 countries. The ALICE detector is designed to cope with the highest particle multiplicities above those anticipated for Pb-Pb collisions (dN(ch)/dy up to 8000) and it will be operational at the start-up of the LHC. In addition to heavy systems, the ALICE Collaboration will study collisions of lower-mass ions, which are a means of varying the energy density, …

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorMonte Carlo methodObservable7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesALICE (propellant)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentALICE; physics; performance; detector; CERN; QGP; LHCEvent (particle physics)Event reconstruction
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ALICE overview

2016

Recent results from the ALICE experiment are presented with a particular emphasis on particle identification, the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) and azimuthal anisotropy ($v_2$). Comparison of lead-lead and proton-lead results reveals evidence of collectivity in small systems.

PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesALICE experimentSmall systemsModification factor114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesParticle identification0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ALICE (propellant)010306 general physicsAnisotropyNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Transport coefficients of self-propelled particles: Reverse perturbations and transverse current correlations

2019

The reverse perturbation method [Phys. Rev. E 59, 4894 (1999)] for shearing simple liquids and measuring their viscosity is extended to the Vicsek model (VM) of active particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995)] and its metric-free version. The sheared systems exhibit a phenomenon that is similar to the skin effect of an alternating electric current: Momentum that is fed into the boundaries of a layer decays mostly exponentially toward the center of the layer. It is shown how two transport coefficients, i.e., the shear viscosity $\ensuremath{\nu}$ and the momentum amplification coefficient $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, can be obtained by fitting this decay with an analytical solution of the hydr…

PhysicsShearing (physics)Self-propelled particlesMolecular chaosFOS: Physical sciencesDetailed balanceCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterKinetic energyLambda01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTransverse planeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Skin effect010306 general physics
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Mathematical background of the Riga dynamo experiment

2013

The Riga dynamo experiment is a laboratory model of the natural process that is responsible for all environmental magnetic-fields which are generated without human interference. This applies to the field of the Earth, the Sun, stars, and even galaxies which are produced by intense motions of large volumes of good electro-conducting fluids. For our experiment, we use molten sodium – the best liquid electro-conductor available in the laboratory. Approximately 2 m3 of molten sodium are filled into a prolonged cylinder, at the top of which rotates a propeller powered by 200 kW from two motors. The cylinder is divided by thin coaxial inner walls into three parts: in the inner tube the propeller …

PhysicsSodiumFlow (psychology)Computational MechanicsPropellerchemistry.chemical_elementAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsCritical valueCylinder (engine)law.inventionGeophysicschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyMechanics of MaterialslawTube (fluid conveyance)CoaxialDynamoGeophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
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The ALICE Collaboration

2009

The production of mesons containing strange quarks (KS, φ) and both singly and doubly strange baryons ( , , and − + +) are measured at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at √ s = 0.9 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The results are obtained from the analysis of about 250 k minimum bias events recorded in 2009. Measurements of yields (dN/dy) and transverse momentum spectra at mid-rapidity for inelastic pp collisions are presented. For mesons, we report yields (〈dN/dy〉) of 0.184 ± 0.002(stat.) ± 0.006(syst.) for KS and 0.021 ± 0.004(stat.) ± 0.003(syst.) for φ. For baryons, we find 〈dN/dy〉 = 0.048 ± 0.001(stat.) ± 0.004(syst.) for , 0.047 ± 0.002(stat.) ± 0.005(syst.) for and 0.0101 ± 0.0…

PhysicsStrange quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineVisual artsNuclear physicsBaryonMinimum biasTransverse momentum0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsALICE (propellant)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physics
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Orbital variations in planktonic foraminifera assemblages from the Ionian Sea during the Middle Pleistocene Transition

2013

Abstract The Middle Pleistocene Transition (1.2–0.7 Ma) is the most recent re-organization of the global climate system which includes variations in the frequency and amplitude of glacial/interglacial cycles, increased ice sheet volume, sea surface temperature cooling and a significant drop in the CO 2 atmospheric levels. Here we present high-resolution planktonic foraminifera data (mean sampling resolution of about 780 years) from core LC10 recovered in the Ionian Sea (eastern Mediterranean), between 1.2 and 0.9 Ma. Selected taxa, among them G. ruber , T. quinqueloba and G. bulloides , show significant periodicities that can be associated to orbital cycles, mainly precession and obliquity.…

Planktonic foraminifera010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPleistoceneMiddle Pleistocene Transition010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesForaminiferaPaleontology14. Life underwaterGlacial periodEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesgeographyOrbital climate variabilitygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyPaleontologySapropelIonian SeaPlanktonic Foraminifera Eastern Mediterranean Middle Pleistocene transitionbiology.organism_classificationNeogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral coilingSea surface temperatureOceanography13. Climate actionInterglacialIce sheetQuaternaryGeology
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