Search results for "Operation"

showing 10 items of 2969 documents

Kohti metodologista moninaisuutta? Seuranta- ja arviointitiedon ongelmat kansalaisjärjestöjen kehitysyhteistyön verkostoissa

2013

Towards methodological pluralism? Problems in monitoring and evaluating knowledge in the networks of development co-operation of non-governmental organisations This article examines challenges of monitoring and evaluating knowledge in non-governmental organisations (NGOs) engaged in development co-operation. The article presents central problems of NGOs identified in research literature and describes these problems using the current situation of World Vision Finland as an illustrative example. The problems described include measurement, attribution, accumulation, ownership and multiple interests. Each problem is connected to questions of forms of knowledge and their criteria of validity. Th…

NGOsdevelopment co-operationkehitysyhteistyömetodologiaarviointikansalaisjärjestöt
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Photocatalytic activity of binary and ternary SnO2–ZnO–ZnWO4 nanocomposites

2015

Binary and ternary SnO2-ZnO-ZnWO4 nanocomposites were prepared by a sol-gel route. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated through the decomposition of 4-nitrophenol and partial oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol to p-anisaldehyde. All the mixed catalysts revealed higher photoactivity than bare ZnO, SnO2 or ZnWO4 and the best performances were exhibited by the binary nanocomposites. The high photocatalytic activity was explained by the presence of heterojunctions among different semiconductors that enhance the separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, hindering their recombination. As a general consideration, an essential role was played by the electronic feat…

NanocompositeChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemistry (all)Inorganic chemistrySnO<inf>2</inf>-ZnO-ZnWO<inf>4</inf> nanocompositeGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterojunctionGeneral ChemistryDecompositionCatalysisPhysics and Astronomy (all)PhotocatalysiChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisCoupled semiconductorChemical Engineering (all)Partial oxidationTernary operationSol-gel methodSol-gelJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Chiral helical nanostructures based on amorphous abc-triblock copolymers

1995

So far all lattices of regular microdomain structures reported in the literature, either based on binary AB, ABA or ternary ABC block copolymers, can be described using simple symmetry elements like mirror planes, symmetry centers and rotation axes. The microphase separation in a linear ternary block copolymer consisting of three immiscible components namely polystyrene, polybutadiene and polymethyl methacrylate gives rise to the formation of a chiral supramolecular assembly in which chirality is not defined on a molecular (or macromolecular) level but only by the assembly of the linear triblock copolymer molecules. The polybutadiene (7, 12 wt.-%) phase forms helical strands surrounding the…

NanostructureMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSupramolecular assemblyCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienechemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerLamellar structurePolystyreneChirality (chemistry)Ternary operationMacromolecular Symposia
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Forecasting container transshipment in Germany

2009

International audience; In this paper, we examine container transshipment at German ports using the seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) model and the Holt-Winters exponential smoothing approach. Our models are designed especially to take account of the seasonal behavior of the quarterly data used. We consider the dynamic development in this sector for the whole container throughput and also the destinations Asia, Europe and North America, which are the world's three main economic regions. Our data runs from the first quarter of 1989 to the fourth quarter of 2006. We provide detailed quarterly forecasts for the year 2007 and 2008. According to forecasting error measures such as Mean Square Error and The…

National EconomyEconomics and EconometricsVolkswirtschaftstheorieMean squared errorOperations researchEconomicsEconomic sectorExponential smoothingWirtschaftEconomic SectorsDestinationsWirtschaftssektorenTransshipmentMoving averageContainer (abstract data type)EconometricsEconomicsddc:330Social Sciences & HumanitiesThroughput (business)
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Cooperation and cultural transmission in a coordination game

2009

Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze if cooperation can be the product of cultural evolution in a two-stage coordination game, consisting of a production stage followed by a negotiation phase. We present an overlapping generations model with cultural transmission of preferences where the distribution of preferences in the population and the strategies are determined endogenously and simultaneously. There are several groups in the society; some of them play cooperatively and others do not. Socialization takes place inside the group, but there is a positive rate of migration among groups which parents anticipate. Our main result shows that all groups converge to the cooperative equili…

National EconomyOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and Econometricseducation.field_of_studyVolkswirtschaftstheoriegenetic structuresEconomicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocialization (Marxism)PopulationWirtschaftC78D64D63Cultural TransmissionCoordination GameSocial PreferencesCooperationMigrationOverlapping generations modelmigrationSocial preferencesMicroeconomicsNegotiationEconomicsddc:330Coordination gameSociocultural evolutioneducationCultural transmission in animalsmedia_commonCultural Transmission; Coordination Game; Social Preferences; Cooperation;
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INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE AND INNOVATION SYSTEM OF LATVIA

2021

The research andanalysis of strengths and weaknesses of national innovation system is extremelyimportant to successful and efficient innovation support policymaking.Innovation support policies should take into consideration all specifies ofnational innovation system in the country, not being one-size-fits-all. Untilnow, little analysis on the Latvian innovation system was made. The paper aimsto show Latvian innovative performance and to propose factors forwell-functioning innovation system of Latvia. This research gives apossibility to researchers and policy-makers to investigate the mismatchbetween policies and problems and identify policy gaps. KEY WORDS: innovativeperformance, innovation…

National innovation systemProcess managementKey (cryptography)languageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesLatvianOperations managementBusinessInnovation systemStrengths and weaknesseslanguage.human_languageGeneral Environmental ScienceRegional Formation and Development Studies
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Defining Life as a Non-Essentialist Natural Kind

2019

Abstract: The increasing number of proposals to define the concept of life in biology has led some authors to consider this task useless and without sense. All sceptics base their argument on the idea that life is a natural kind with a strong metaphysical commitment. Considering this, the aim of this paper is to explore the concept of life as a non-essentialist natural kind. It is intended to highlight that complex scientific concepts are better understood from points of view that are not constrained by the rigid frameworks of essentialism and the realism/conventionalism dichotomy.  Keywords: natural kind, definition of life, essentialism, operational definitions.

Natural kindConventionalismUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]ArgumentEssentialismOperational definitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectMetaphysicsRealismEpistemologySkepticismmedia_common
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A circular economy: an analysis of the businesses awareness level in the Baltic Sea Region countries

2018

Circular economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible. In this way, the life cycle of products is extended. Unlike the traditional linear economic model based on a ‘take-make-consume-throw away’ pattern, a circular economy is based on the notion that all wastes can be considered as valuable resources in an almost closed loop, where products and the materials they contain are highly valued. In practice, it implies reducing waste to a minimum. Examination of the current knowledge and performance on resource efficiency and circular economy of industrial enter…

Natural resource economicsCircular economycircular economyAwareness levelResource efficiencycooperationcompanyuniversityBaltic sealife cycleresource efficiencywastesurveyBusinessenergy efficiencyEfficient energy useEconomics and Environmental Management
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Recurrence, progression and cancer-specific mortality according to stage at re-TUR in T1G3 bladder cancer patients treated with BCG: not as bad as pr…

2018

PURPOSE: The goals of transurethral resection of a bladder tumor (TUR) are to completely resect the lesions and to make a correct diagnosis to adequately stage and treat the patient. Persistent disease after TUR is not uncommon and is why re-TUR is recommended in T1G3 patients. When there is T1 tumor in the re-TUR specimen, very high risks of progression (82%) have been reported. We analyze the risks of recurrence, progression to muscle-invasive disease and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) according to tumor stage at re-TUR in T1G3 patients treated with BCG. METHODS: In our retrospective cohort of 2451 T1G3 patients, 934 patients (38.1%) underwent re-TUR. 667 patients had residual disease (7…

NephrologyMalemedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyNon-muscle invasive bladder cancer · Re-transurethral resection of the bladder · Recurrence · ProgressionSettore MED/24 - Urologia0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieRe-transurethral resection of the bladderRecurrenceImmunologicCause of DeathCumulative incidenceStage (cooking)Cause of deathProgressionIntravesicalAdministration IntravesicalLocal030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAdministrationBCG VaccineDisease ProgressionFemaleNon-muscle invasive bladder cancerHumanReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrologyCystectomyArticleFollow-Up StudieCystectomy03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicineUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 15]medicineHumansAdjuvantsAgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesBladder cancerProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryNon-muscle invasive bladder cancer; Progression; Re-transurethral resection of the bladder; Recurrence; Adjuvants Immunologic; Administration Intravesical; Aged; BCG Vaccine; Cause of Death; Cystectomy; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Neoplasm Staging; Proportional Hazards Models; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseNeoplasm RecurrenceUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma: detailed analysis of complications over a 15-year period.

2005

To assess the incidence of complications of conservative renal surgery for renal cell carcinoma in both elective and imperative indications, and its evolution over a 15 year period.From 1988 to 2003, 127 patients underwent partial nephrectomy or tumorectomy for renal cell carcinoma in our department. INDICATIONs were imperative in 42% (n = 53) and elective in 58% (n=74) of cases. Morbidity was retrospectively assessed according to four parameters: 1- Period of surgery: A, from 1988 to 1999 and B, from 2000 to 2003. 2- INDICATION: elective vs. imperative. 3- experience of surgeon: senior vs. junior. 4- Nature of complications: minor or major. Comparative analysis was conducted using Chi-squa…

NephrologyReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary FistulaUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentHemorrhageNephrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRenal cell carcinomaInternal medicineCarcinomamedicineHumansCarcinoma Renal Cellbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Acute Kidney Injurymedicine.diseaseNephrectomyKidney NeoplasmsSurgeryTreatment OutcomeComplicationbusinessKidney cancerKidney diseaseFollow-Up StudiesEuropean urology
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