Search results for "Operations"

showing 10 items of 1692 documents

Analysing software integration scenarios: the case of telecommunications operations software

2008

Telecom operators deploy a vast number of software systems to support their operations. Vendors of this software often integrate in their products several software systems, in order to enable innovations, minimize customer's integration efforts, etc. Different integration scenarios can be envisioned, and the issue of identifying more beneficial scenarios is of a great importance to the vendors. This paper aims at analyzing different software integration scenarios from the viewpoint of their support for innovations, and focuses on the context of telecommunications operations software. For each scenario, the overall modularity of the set of software systems is evaluated, and the expected bene…

Social software engineeringInformation Systems and ManagementResource-oriented architectureComputer sciencebusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementMechanical EngineeringSoftware developmentManagement Science and Operations ResearchSoftware analyticsSoftware sizingSoftware constructionSoftware systembusinessTelecommunicationsEngineering (miscellaneous)System integration testingInternational Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management
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Positioning flexibly scheduled ECEC in the chain of childcare by parents working non-standard hours

2022

This study examined how Finnish parents working non-standard hours (N=18) positioned institutional flexibly scheduled early childhood education and care (ECEC) as a link in their chain of childcare. Interview data, analysed following the principles of discursive psychology, yielded three discourses on flexibly scheduled ECEC: the discourse of the child’s best interest, the discourse of the labour market, and the discourse of equality of opportunity for the child. Flexibly scheduled ECEC was positioned in these discourses either as the last resort option for childcare, a safe haven for the child, a societal service enabling parents to work during non-standard hours or as a place for children…

Sociology and Political ScienceChain (algebraic topology)Operations managementBusinessFamilies, Relationships and Societies
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Fuzzy Degree of Geographic Appropriateness for Social Impact Investing

2017

Impact investing is an investment practice that is characterized by the explicit intentionality of attaining a social impact and the requisite of report and measure this impact in a transparent way. The investment decision making process has two main stages. In the first stage, filters are applied regarding four critical issues: target geography, impact theme, asset class and target return category. In this phase, the set of possible investment alternatives are determined based on their appropriateness for impact investment in terms of those four essential aspects. In a second stage, efficient portfolios are obtained taking into account financial criteria (maximizing expected return, minimi…

Soft computing021103 operations researchActuarial science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyInvestment (macroeconomics)Fuzzy logicMicroeconomics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImpact investingExpected returnPortfolio020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessAsset (economics)Decision-making
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Soft computing-based aggregation methods for human resource management

2008

Abstract We are interested in the personnel selection problem. We have developed a flexible decision support system to help managers in their decision-making functions. This DSS simulates experts’ evaluations using ordered weighted average (OWA) aggregation operators, which assign different weights to different selection criteria. Moreover, we show an aggregation model based on efficiency analysis to put the candidates into an order.

Soft computingDecision support systemInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceFuzzy setStaff managementPersonnel selectionManagement Science and Operations Researchcomputer.software_genreIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringWeightingComplete informationModeling and SimulationData miningcomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)MathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Fuzzy Linear Programming in Practice: An Application to the Spanish Football League

2010

FLP problems are perhaps one of the most and best studied topics of Soft Computing, and are among the most fruitful in applications and in theoretical and practical results. Areas of application of FLP problems are many and varied and in fact suppose an extraordinary example of technology transfer in action. In this paper, Fuzzy Linear Programming models are applied to the European football game in which the inherent uncertainty of the parameters relating to the football teams in the Spanish Football League serve to establish these models and so optimize the returns of the investments made to maintain a high quality competition. In this context, fuzzy DEA models are established which provid…

Soft computingEngineeringOperations researchbusiness.industryData envelopment analysisFuzzy numberOperations managementContext (language use)FootballLeaguebusinessFuzzy logicMembership function
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Applying Cathegorical Metrics on Fuzzy Systems

2007

This work analyzes the categorical metrics usage on a very specific subset of Intelligent Systems: Fuzzy Systems. Several characteristics for such systems must be carefully evaluated when metrics and indicators are defined, in order to consider the fuzzy essence as part of the evaluation result. A set of metrics and indicators are defined and applied to the classical inverted pendulum problem. The paper does not intend to provide an exhaustive analysis of the quality evaluation on soft computing problem. It just presents a way to start the study of quality measure in that area.

Soft computingGeneral Computer ScienceNeuro-fuzzyComputer scienceIntelligent decision support systemFuzzy control systemcomputer.software_genreFuzzy logicFuzzy electronicsFuzzy set operationsData miningElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCategorical variablecomputerIEEE Latin America Transactions
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The choice of a solid waste management system using the Electre II decision-aid method

1995

A multicriteria decision-aid method, Electre II, was applied to the real choice process of a solid waste management system in the Uusimaa region, Finland. The criteria used were chosen by a supervision group. The weights of the criteria were defined by the managers of environmental and technical affairs of each municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. The use of the Electre II method leads us to recommend centralized incineration as the best municipal solid waste management system for the planning region. However, the second best alternative, intermediate RDF combustion with intermediate landfilling was finally chosen by the municipalities.

Solid waste managementEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMunicipal solid wasteOperations researchWaste managementProcess (engineering)business.industryPollutionIncinerationWaste treatmentMulticriteria analysisELECTREbusinessMunicipal solid waste managementWaste Management & Research
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ELECTRE III and IV Decision Aids in an Environmental Problem

1997

This paper gives a description and analysis of the use of ELECTRE III and IV decision aids in the context of choosing a solid waste management system in two different real applications in Finland. Both methods fit this context well in general, since the problem involves many criteria and many ‘decision makers’. The available data are imprecise, which also favours the use of outranking methods. In addition to the real applications, we also study the choice behaviour offered for decision makers in connection with these methods by looking at some test results obtained from randomly generated problems. In general, the results of ELECTRE III and IV do not differ substantially from those from the…

Solid waste managementOperations researchComputer scienceManagement scienceStrategy and ManagementDecision aidsMultiple criteriaGeneral Decision SciencesContext (language use)ELECTREJournal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
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New sunphotometer for network operation.

1983

A handheld sunphotometer has been developed and is described. It operates for 9 wavelengths in the visible and near infrared. The sensitivity range is rather broad, so it can be used in turbid as well as clear atmospheres. The operation is simple, and a digital readout helps prevent operator biases. The instrument is sun powered and suitable for network operations. Determination of the atmospheric turbidity due to aerosol and the column content of O3, NO2, H2O is possible.

Spectrometerbusiness.industryStray lightMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Near-infrared spectroscopyNetwork operations centerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAerosolPhotometry (optics)WavelengthOpticsEnvironmental scienceBusiness and International ManagementbusinessNear infrared radiationRemote sensingApplied optics
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Strengthened splitting methods for computing resolvents

2021

In this work, we develop a systematic framework for computing the resolvent of the sum of two or more monotone operators which only activates each operator in the sum individually. The key tool in the development of this framework is the notion of the “strengthening” of a set-valued operator, which can be viewed as a type of regularisation that preserves computational tractability. After deriving a number of iterative schemes through this framework, we demonstrate their application to best approximation problems, image denoising and elliptic PDEs. FJAA and RC were partially supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain and the European Regional Development Fund …

Splitting algorithmControl and Optimization0211 other engineering and technologies47H05 90C30 65K05Elliptic pdesMonotonic function02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMonotone operatorOperator (computer programming)Development (topology)Estadística e Investigación OperativaFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsImage denoisingResolventMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsResolvent021103 operations researchApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAlgebraComputational MathematicsMonotone polygonOptimization and Control (math.OC)StrengtheningKey (cryptography)Computational Optimization and Applications
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