Search results for "Operator"

showing 10 items of 1427 documents

Failure of topological rigidity results for the measure contraction property

2014

We give two examples of metric measure spaces satisfying the measure contraction property MCP(K,N) but having different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. The first one satisfies MCP(0,3) and contains a subset isometric to $\mathbb{R}$, but does not topologically split. The second space satisfies MCP(2,3) and has diameter $\pi$, which is the maximal possible diameter for a space satisfying MCP(N-1,N), but is not a topological spherical suspension. The latter example gives an answer to a question by Ohta.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesGeodesicPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsmeasure contraction propertyMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)Ricci curvature lower boundsTopologyPotential theorymaximal diameter theoremnonbranchingRigidity (electromagnetism)Mathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)splitting theoremFOS: MathematicsSplitting theoremContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsgeodesics
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Notes on bilinear multipliers on Orlicz spaces

2019

Let $\Phi_1 , \Phi_2 $ and $ \Phi_3$ be Young functions and let $L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R})$, $L^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R})$ and $L^{\Phi_3}(\mathbb{R})$ be the corresponding Orlicz spaces. We say that a function $m(\xi,\eta)$ defined on $\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}$ is a bilinear multiplier of type $(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)$ if \[ B_m(f,g)(x)=\int_\mathbb{R} \int_\mathbb{R} \hat{f}(\xi) \hat{g}(\eta)m(\xi,\eta)e^{2\pi i (\xi+\eta) x}d\xi d\eta \] defines a bounded bilinear operator from $L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R}) \times L^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^{\Phi_3}(\mathbb{R})$. We denote by $BM_{(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)}(\mathbb{R})$ the space of all bilinear multipliers of type $(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)$ and inve…

Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplier (Fourier analysis)CombinatoricsBilinear operatorMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentType (model theory)Space (mathematics)Lp spaceMathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)
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Fokker–Planck equation with respect to heat measures on loop groups

2011

Abstract The Dirichlet form on the loop group L e ( G ) with respect to the heat measure defines a Laplacian Δ DM on L e ( G ) . In this note, we will use Wasserstein distance variational method to solve the associated heat equation for a given data of finite entropy.

Mathematics(all)Dirichlet formGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsEntropy (classical thermodynamics)Variational methodLoop groupHeat equationFokker–Planck equation0101 mathematicsConvection–diffusion equationLaplace operatorMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Analysis on free Riemannian path spaces

2005

Abstract The gradient operator is defined on the free path space with reference measure P μ , the law of the Brownian motion on the base manifold with initial distribution μ, where μ has strictly positive density w.r.t. the volume measure. The formula of integration by parts is established for the underlying directional derivatives, which implies the closability of the gradient operator so that it induces a conservative Dirichlet form on the free path space. The log-Sobolev inequality for this Dirichlet form is established and, consequently, the transportation cost inequality is obtained for the associated intrinsic distance.

Mathematics(all)Free path spaceDirichlet formGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)Mathematical analysisRiemannian geometryMeasure (mathematics)ManifoldSobolev inequalitysymbols.namesakeTransportation cost inequalityRayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequalitysymbolsIntegration by parts formulaLog-Sobolev inequalityBrownian motionMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Heat semi-group and generalized flows on complete Riemannian manifolds

2011

Abstract We will use the heat semi-group to regularize functions and vector fields on Riemannian manifolds in order to develop Di Perna–Lions theory in this setting. Malliavinʼs point of view of the bundle of orthonormal frames on Brownian motions will play a fundamental role. As a byproduct we will construct diffusion processes associated to an elliptic operator with singular drift.

Mathematics(all)Group (mathematics)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRiemannian geometry01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeElliptic operatorBundleRicci-flat manifoldsymbolsVector fieldOrthonormal basis0101 mathematicsBrownian motionMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Annihilating sets for the short time Fourier transform

2010

Abstract We obtain a class of subsets of R 2 d such that the support of the short time Fourier transform (STFT) of a signal f ∈ L 2 ( R d ) with respect to a window g ∈ L 2 ( R d ) cannot belong to this class unless f or g is identically zero. Moreover we prove that the L 2 -norm of the STFT is essentially concentrated in the complement of such a set. A generalization to other Hilbert spaces of functions or distributions is also provided. To this aim we obtain some results on compactness of localization operators acting on weighted modulation Hilbert spaces.

Mathematics(all)Modulation spacePure mathematicsLocalization operatorsUncertainty principleGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisShort-time Fourier transformHilbert spaceHilbert spectral analysissymbols.namesakeModulation spacesCompact spaceNorm (mathematics)Uncertainty principlesymbolsAnnihilating setsShort time Fourier transformMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Superlinear (p(z), q(z))-equations

2017

AbstractWe consider Dirichlet boundary value problems for equations involving the (p(z), q(z))-Laplacian operator in the principal part and prove the existence of one and three nontrivial weak solutions, respectively. Here, the nonlinearity in the reaction term is allowed to depend on the solution, but does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The hypotheses on the reaction term ensure that the Euler–Lagrange functional, associated to the problem, satisfies both the -condition and a mountain pass geometry.

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemMountain pass0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical Analysisgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category (p(z)q(z))-Laplacian operatorApplied MathematicsWeak solutionOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisweak solutionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear system(Cc)-condition(p(z)critical groupsymbolsnonlinear regularityPrincipal partAnalysisComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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The variation of the maximal function of a radial function

2017

We study the problem concerning the variation of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in higher dimensions. As the main result, we prove that the variation of the non-centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of a radial function is comparable to the variation of the function itself.

Mathematics::Functional Analysis42B25 46E35 26A45maximal functionGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsradial functionharmoninen analyysi01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsRadial functionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E35Maximal operatorMaximal function0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysi42B25Variation (astronomy)26A45MathematicsArkiv för Matematik
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The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás point property

2016

Abstract In this article, we study a version of the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobas property. We investigate a pair of Banach spaces ( X , Y ) such that every operator from X into Y is approximated by operators which attain their norm at the same point where the original operator almost attains its norm. In this case, we say that such a pair has the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobas point property (BPBpp). We characterize uniform smoothness in terms of BPBpp and we give some examples of pairs ( X , Y ) which have and fail this property. Some stability results are obtained about l 1 and l ∞ sums of Banach spaces and we also study this property for bilinear mappings.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceBilinear interpolationStability resultBilinear form01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsOperator (computer programming)Norm (mathematics)0101 mathematicsBishop–Phelps theoremAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Geometry of spaces of compact operators

2008

We introduce the notion of compactly locally reflexive Banach spaces and show that a Banach space X is compactly locally reflexive if and only if $\mathcal{K}(Y,X^{**})\subseteq\mathcal{K}(Y,X)^{**}$ for all reflexive Banach spaces Y. We show that X * has the approximation property if and only if X has the approximation property and is compactly locally reflexive. The weak metric approximation property was recently introduced by Lima and Oja. We study two natural weak compact versions of this property. If X is compactly locally reflexive then these two properties coincide. We also show how these properties are related to the compact approximation property and the compact approximation prope…

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisApproximation propertyGeneral MathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach spaceGeometryUniformly convex spaceCompact operatorCompactly generated spaceReflexive spaceTsirelson spaceMathematics
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