Search results for "Optica"

showing 10 items of 7696 documents

A Ciliary Motility Index for Activity Measurement in Cell Cultures With Respiratory Syncytial Virus

2018

[EN] Background: The respiratory epithelium is frequently infected by the respiratory syncytial virus, resulting in inflammation, a reduction in cilia activity and an increase in the production of mucus. Methods: In this study, an automatic method has been proposed to characterize the ciliary motility from cell cultures by means of a motility index using a dense optical flow algorithm. This method allows us to determine the ciliary beat frequency (CBF) together with a ciliary motility index of the cells in the cultures. The object of this analysis is to automatically distinguish between normal and infected cells in a culture. Results: The method was applied in 2 stages. It was concluded fro…

BronchiInflammationRespiratory syncytial virusVirusMicrobiologyTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell MovementMotility indexImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansCiliary motility: Cell culturesImmunology and AllergyMedicineCiliaRespiratory system030223 otorhinolaryngologyCells Culturedbusiness.industryCell cultures [Ciliary motility]CiliumOptical ImagingCiliary beat frequencyEpithelial CellsGeneral MedicineCiliary motilityhumanitiesRespiratory Syncytial VirusesActivity measurements030228 respiratory systemOtorhinolaryngologyCell cultureFISICA APLICADARespiratory epitheliumRespiratory epitheliumCiliary beat patternmedicine.symptomDense optical flowbusinessMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithms
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Zinc-blende AlN and GaN under pressure: structural, electronic, elastic and piezoelectric properties

2004

In this paper we report a theoretical study of the structural, elastic, electronic and piezoelectric properties of zinc-blende AlN and GaN under the pressure effect. The study is focused on the first-principles all electron full-potential augmented plane wave plus local orbitals calculations within the density-functional theory. The results of bulk properties, including lattice constants, bulk modulus and derivatives and band structures are obtained and compared using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation functional. We find that the GGA does not give a significant improvement over LDA. We also report calcula…

Bulk modulusCondensed matter physicsChemistryHydrostatic pressurePlane waveElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPiezoelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLocal-density approximationElectronic band structureSemiconductor Science and Technology
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High-pressure structural study of the scheelite tungstatesCaWO4andSrWO4

2005

Angle-dispersive x-ray-diffraction and x-ray-absorption near-edge structure measurements have been performed on ${\mathrm{CaWO}}_{4}$ and ${\mathrm{SrWO}}_{4}$ up to pressures of approximately 20 GPa. Both materials display similar behavior in the range of pressures investigated in our experiments. As in the previously reported case of ${\mathrm{CaWO}}_{4}$, under hydrostatic conditions ${\mathrm{SrWO}}_{4}$ undergoes a pressure-induced scheelite-to-fergusonite transition around 10 GPa. Our experimental results are compared to those found in the literature and are further supported by ab initio total-energy calculations, from which we also predict the instability at larger pressures of the …

Bulk modulusCrystallographyMaterials scienceHafnonAb initio quantum chemistry methodsHydrostatic pressureX-ray crystallographySpace groupOrthorhombic crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsFergusonitePhysics::GeophysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Characterization of theTiSiO4structure and its pressure-induced phase transformations: Density functional theory study

2009

Theoretical investigations concerning the possible titanium silicate polymorphs have been performed using density functional theory at B3LYP level. Total-energy calculations and geometry optimizations have been carried out for all phases involved. The following sequence of pressure-driven structural transitions has been found: ${\text{CrVO}}_{4}$-type, $Cmcm$ (in parenthesis the transition pressure), $\ensuremath{\rightarrow}$ zircon-type, $I{4}_{1}/amd$ (0.8 GPa), $\ensuremath{\rightarrow}$ scheelite-type, $I{4}_{1}/a$ (3.8 GPa). At higher pressure the last phase is found to be stable at least up to 25 GPa. The equation of state of the different polymorphs is also reported. We found that t…

Bulk modulusMaterials scienceEquation of state (cosmology)Phase (matter)ThermodynamicsOrthorhombic crystal systemDensity functional theoryDielectricElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmbient pressurePhysical Review B
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High-pressure x-ray diffraction andab initiostudy ofNi2Mo3N,Pd2Mo3N,Pt2Mo3N,Co3Mo3N, andFe3Mo3N: Two families of ultra-incompressible bimetallic inte…

2010

We have studied by means of high-pressure x-ray diffraction the structural stability of ${\text{Ni}}_{2}{\text{Mo}}_{3}\text{N}$, ${\text{Co}}_{3}{\text{Mo}}_{3}\text{N}$, and ${\text{Fe}}_{3}{\text{Mo}}_{3}\text{N}$. We also report ab initio computing modeling of the high-pressure properties of these compounds, ${\text{Pd}}_{2}{\text{Mo}}_{3}\text{N}$ and ${\text{Pt}}_{2}{\text{Mo}}_{3}\text{N}$. We have found that the nitrides remain stable in the ambient-pressure cubic structure at least up to 50 GPa and determined their equation of state. All of them have a bulk modulus larger than 300 GPa. Single-crystal elastic constants have been calculated in order to quantify the stiffness of the i…

Bulk modulusMaterials scienceEquation of state (cosmology)SpinelAb initioOrder (ring theory)Nitrideengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyVickers hardness testX-ray crystallographyengineeringPhysical Review B
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Ultrasonication as a Method of Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Doped Hafnium Barium Titanate

2012

The purpose of this study was to fabricate dense ceramic specimens from the system of BaTiO3-BaHfO3 and then to perform mechanical tests. The effect of Hf content on a microstructure and mechanical properties of the BaTiO3-BaHfO3 solid solution was investigated at room temperature. To determine the elastic constants (the Young′s modulus E, the shear modulus G, bulk modulus K and the Poisson′s ratio v) of BaHfxTi1-xO3 a method of measurement of the longitudinal (VL ) and transverse (VT ) ultrasonic wave velocities for this type of material was developed.

Bulk modulusMaterials scienceModuluschemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHafniumShear moduluschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artBarium titanatevisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicComposite materialSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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Lattice dynamics of wurtzite and rocksalt AlN under high pressure: Effect of compression on the crystal anisotropy of wurtzite-type semiconductors

2008

Raman spectra of aluminum nitride (AlN) under pressure have been measured up to $25\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$, i.e., beyond the onset of the wurtzite-to-rocksalt phase transition around $20\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$. The experimental pressure coefficients for all the Raman-active modes of the wurtzite phase are reported and compared to those obtained from ab initio lattice dynamical calculations, as well as to previous experimental and theoretical results. The pressure coefficients of all the Raman-active modes in wurtzite-type semiconductors (AlN, GaN, InN, ZnO, and BeO), as well as the relatively low bulk modulus and phase transition pressure in wurtzite AlN, a…

Bulk modulusPhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryAb initioNitrideCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeSemiconductorLattice (order)symbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyWurtzite crystal structurePhysical Review B
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COMPARISON OF CPML IMPLEMENTATIONS FOR THE GPU-ACCELERATED FDTD SOLVER

2011

Three distinctively difierent implementations of convolu- tional perfectly matched layer for the FDTD method on CUDA enabled graphics processing units are presented. All implementations store ad- ditional variables only inside the convolutional perfectly matched lay- ers, and the computational speeds scale according to the thickness of these layers. The merits of the difierent approaches are discussed, and a comparison of computational performance is made using complex real-life benchmarks.

CUDAPerfectly matched layerScale (ratio)Computer scienceFinite-difference time-domain methodParallel computingGraphicsSolverCondensed Matter PhysicsImplementationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational scienceProgress In Electromagnetics Research M
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Where Is the Most Hydrophobic Region? Benzopurpurine Self-Assembly at the Calcite–Water Interface

2017

Control of molecular self-assembly at solid–liquid interfaces is challenging due to the complex interplay between molecule–molecule, molecule–surface, molecule–solvent, surface–solvent, and solvent–solvent interactions. Here, we use in-situ dynamic atomic force microscopy to study the self-assembly of Benzopurpurine 4B into oblong islands with a highly ordered inner structure yet incommensurate with the underlying calcite (10.4) surface. Molecular dynamics and free energy calculations provide insights by showing that Benzopurpurine 4B molecules do not anchor to the surface directly but instead assemble on top of the second hydration layer. This seemingly peculiar behavior was then rationali…

CalciteChemistryAtomic force microscopy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology53001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHydrophobeMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyGeneral EnergyAdsorptionChemical physicsMoleculeSelf-assemblyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Deposition order controls the first stages of a metal-organic coordination network on an insulator surface

2016

| openaire: EC/FP7/610446/EU//PAMS We report on first stages toward the formation of a surface-confined metal-organic coordination network (MOCN) by sequential deposition of biphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid and iron atoms on the surface of a bulk insulator, calcite (10.4). The influence of the deposition order on the structure formation is studied by noncontact atomic force microscopy operated in ultrahigh vacuum at room temperature. It is found that sequential deposition facilitates MOCN formation when the organic linker molecules are first adsorbed on the surface, followed by iron deposition. This observation is explained by first-principles computations, indicating that the metal-molecule…

CalciteStructure formationta114Atomic force microscopyIron deposition02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology53001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyAdsorptionchemistryChemical physicsLattice (order)Coordination networkMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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