Search results for "Optica"

showing 10 items of 7696 documents

Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering in a lysozyme–water mixture: An unusual behavior around 343K

2011

Abstract This article describes Rayleigh and Brillouin light scattering studies on a lysozyme–water mixture from 293 K to 355 K. The scattering intensities from this system are compared with those from a sodium acetate buffer used to dissolve the lysozyme. It is found that in the vicinity of 343 K the lysozyme–water mixture becomes opalescent, and the intensity of the Brillouin peaks decreases and almost vanishes, to be restored at temperatures above 343 K. Around the same temperature the intensity of the central, unshifted Rayleigh peak, however, increases strongly. No such behavior was observed for the sodium acetate buffer. The analysis of the experimental data indicates an irreversible …

ChromatographyChemistryScatteringAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBrillouin zonesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundBrillouin scatteringMetastabilityMaterials ChemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRayleigh scatteringLysozymeSodium acetateSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Liquids
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Porous fractal gels: secondary effects in SEC

1992

Abstract The fractal nature of porous silica gels, Spherosil XOA 200 and of a Lichrospher mixture, has been tested through size exclusion chromatography of polystyrene in pure and mixed eluents. Fractal parameters, D f and L , depend on eluent with D f values close to 2.0 for Spherosil and higher than 2.0 for Lichrospher. D f and L changes with eluent have been related to secondary separation effects and partition and adsorption contributions have been evaluated.

ChromatographyChemistrySize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFractal naturechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionFractalColumn chromatographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPartition (number theory)PolystyrenePorosityJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Thermomagnetic Properties Improved by Self-Organized Flower-Like Phase Separation of Ferromagnetic Co2Dy0.5Mn0.5Sn

2012

A thermodynamically stable phase separation of Co2Dy0.5Mn0.5Sn into the Heusler compound Co2MnSn and Co8Dy3Sn4 is induced by rapid cooling from the liquid phase. The phase separation forms an ordered flower-like structure on the microscale. The increased scattering of phonons at the phase boundaries reduces the thermal conductivity and thus improves thermoelectric and spincaloric properties.

ChromatographyMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsScatteringThermomagnetic convectionengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceThermal conductivityFerromagnetismPhase (matter)Thermoelectric effectElectrochemistryengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMicroscale chemistryAdvanced Functional Materials
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Protection against chemical submission: naked-eye detection of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages

2020

Two new oxazole derivatives, able to detect γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, by color and fluorescence changes, are reported.

ChromatographyMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundγ-Hydroxybutyric acidchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessense organsNaked eyeskin and connective tissue diseasesOxazoleChemical Communications
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Role of the co-surfactant nature in soybean w/o microemulsions.

2008

Abstract The influence of the co-surfactant on physicochemical properties of w/o soybean oil microemulsions (MEs) has been studied. In spite of the similarity in phase diagrams, the MEs display remarkable differences when examined by electrical conductivity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and linear voltammetry. When different short-chain alcohols were employed as co-surfactants, together with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as surfactant, the DLS results indicated the systems to be monodisperse. Both the electrical conductivity of the MEs and the hydrodynamic radii of the droplets (RH) increased with water content while RH diminished as temperature increas…

ChromatographySmall-angle X-ray scatteringDispersityUltramicroelectrodeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryChemical engineeringDynamic light scatteringPulmonary surfactantSodium sulfateMicroemulsionSodium dodecyl sulfateJournal of colloid and interface science
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FT-IR investigation of the urea state in lecithin and sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate reversed micelles

2003

Abstract FT-IR spectra of urea/lecithin/CCl4 and urea/sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (NaDEHP)/CCl4 systems as a function of the urea-to-surfactant molar ratio (Rurea) at a fixed surfactant concentration (0.1 mol kg−1) have been recorded at 25 °C. Analysis of the absorption spectra leads the to hypothesis that urea is confined within the hydrophilic micellar core of lecithin and NaDEHP reversed micelles. The encapsulation of urea involves some changes of the urea NH stretching band with respect to that of the pure solid urea, attributable to confinement effects. The stretching modes of the surfactant head group are affected by the presence of urea, indicating specific urea-surfactant hea…

Chromatographyfood.ingredientSodiumPhospholipidchemistry.chemical_elementMicelleLecithinSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryfoodSulfonatechemistryPulmonary surfactantPhosphatidylcholineUreaNuclear chemistryJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Literature survey of the on-line preconcentration in flow-injection atomic spectrometric analysis

1992

The literature on the use of “on-line” preconcentration in flow injection atomic spectrometric analysis is reviewed, taking into account its application both in flame and electrothermal atomic absorption methods as well as in plasma emission spectrometry. The basis of the different preconcentration approaches, such as liquid-liquid extraction, column preconcentration and “on-line” precipitation are discussed. The literature survey reveals the analytical performance of the developed methodologies.

ChromatographylawLiquid–liquid extractionChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistryLiterature surveyAtomic absorption spectroscopyOptical emission spectrometryBiochemistrylaw.inventionLine (formation)Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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A new selective fluorogenic probe for trivalent cations.

2012

[EN] A new selective chromo-fluorogenic probe for Fe 3+, Cr 3+ and Al 3+ is reported. Detection limits are in the ¿M range and the fluorogenic sensing ability could be observed by the naked eye when illuminated with UV-light. No response is observed with divalent cations. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

ChromiumAcetonitrilesIronComplex formationInorganic chemistryLithiumPhotochemistryArticleCatalysisDivalentSynthesischemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAUltraviolet visible spectroscopyChemical structureNickelUltraviolet spectroscopyFerric ionMaterials ChemistryFerrous ionFluoresceinFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitChemistryZinc ionFerric ionQUIMICA INORGANICACopper ionMetals and AlloysComplex formationCobaltMercuryGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIlluminationSpectrometry FluorescenceZinc ionCeramics and CompositesFluoresceinSpectrophotometry UltravioletNaked eyeCadmiumAluminumChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Chromium speciation in liquid matrices: a survey of the literature

2000

A thorough review of the literature published (1983 - March 1999) on chromium speciation in liquid samples is presented, and analytical techniques used in the 404 articles are summarized. The discussion focuses on atomic spectrometric techniques, which are mainly employed for chromium speciation in liquid matrices (134 articles). Details on the type of pretreatment, species, samples, techniques and analytical features of the methodologies proposed are given.

ChromiumChemistrylawGenetic algorithmAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOptical emission spectrometryAtomic absorption spectroscopyBiochemistrylaw.inventionFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Strong circularly polarized luminescence of an octahedral chromium(iii) complex

2019

The chiral spin-flip luminophore [Cr(ddpd)2]3+ can be resolved into enantiopure material by chiral HPLC. The corresponding enantiomers show very high luminescence dissymmetry factors of up to ∣glum ∣≈ 0.093 in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) measurements for the "ruby-like" phosphorescence transition 2E/2T1 → 4A2 in the near-IR region around λ ≈ 775 nm.

ChromiumLuminescenceMaterials scienceLuminescent MeasurementsMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumCoordination ComplexesMaterials ChemistryDensity Functional Theory010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChiral column chromatographyCrystallographyEnantiopure drugchemistryLuminescent MeasurementsCeramics and CompositesLuminophoreEnantiomerLuminescencePhosphorescenceChemical Communications
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