Search results for "Optical Coherence"

showing 10 items of 223 documents

Effect of contact lenses on ocular biometric measurements based on swept-source optical coherence tomography

2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: To determine the reliability of swept- source optical coherence tomography in cases in which soft contact lenses cannot be removed when acquiring biometric measurements. Methods: Eight subjects were included and only one eye per participant was analyzed. Each eye was measured six times by swept-source optical coherence tomography with the IOLMaster 700 instrument (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). Axial length, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, and keratometric measurements were evaluated for the naked eye and while wearing soft contact lenses of three different powers (-1.5, -3.0, and +2.0 D). Results: There were statistically significan…

AdultBiometryMaterials sciencegenetic structuresContact LensesTomography optical coherenceStatistics Nonparametriclaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslcsh:OphthalmologyOptical coherence tomographyLens thicknessAnterior Eye SegmentReference ValueslawmedicineHumansContact lensesAnalysis of VarianceCross-Over Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineAxial lengtheye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)Axial Length EyeOphthalmologylcsh:RE1-994Reference values030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsTomographybusinessTomography Optical CoherenceArquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
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Curvature of iris profile in spectral domain optical coherence tomography and dependency to refraction, age and pupil size - the MIPH Eye&Health …

2016

Purpose Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment allows quantitative analysis of the geometry of the iris. We performed spectral domain OCT examinations in healthy emmetropic, hyperopic and myopic subjects to investigate iris curvature and its associations. Methods In a cross-sectional study, out of 4617 eyes (2309 subjects) those with refractive errors of +3 dioptres were identified by objective refraction. The iris was examined using the anterior segment mode of a spectral domain 3D OCT-2000 (Topcon Inc., Japan) in the temporal meridian, and OCT scans were investigated with respect to presence and amount of convex and concave iris configuration. Ninety-three eyes of 50 s…

AdultMaleAdolescentgenetic structuresGonioscopyIrisEmmetropiaSpectral domainRefraction OcularCurvatureYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical coherence tomographyAnterior Eye SegmentGermanyEye healthHumansMedicineIntraocular PressureAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidenceAge FactorsPupil sizePupilGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRefractive ErrorsRefractioneye diseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudiesMeridian (perimetry visual field)030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryFemalesense organsbusinessTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa Ophthalmologica
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Effect of age in the ciliary muscle during accommodation: Sectorial analysis

2017

Abstract Purpose To compare changes in the ciliary muscle area at different sectors between pre-presbyopic and presbyopic eyes during accommodation by means of an anterior segment optical coherence tomographer (OCT). Methods The anterior ciliary muscle area was measured in 20 healthy and phakic pre-presbyopic eyes, whose mean age was 23.3 ± 4.4 years, and in 20 healthy and phakic presbyopic eyes, whose mean age was 46.5 ± 5.2 years. The relative change in the cross-sectional area of the ciliary muscle was measured at the nasal, inferior, and temporal sectors between 0 and −3 D of vergence, in −1 D step. A linear model was used to assess the correlation of each eye parameter with the accommo…

AdultMaleAgingOriginal articleAccommodationmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationVergenceRefraction OcularYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCiliary bodyOphthalmologyHumansMedicineAcomodacióneducationPresbiciaMúsculo ciliarAnalysis of Varianceeducation.field_of_studyOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryCiliary BodyBiomechanicsAccommodation OcularAnterior segmentMean agePresbyopiaPresbyopiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTomografía de coherencia ópticaCiliary muscleCiliary musclemedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleSegmento anteriorsense organsbusinessAccommodationTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Repeatability assessment of biometric measurements with different refractive states and age using a swept-source biometer

2018

Background We aim to assess if refractive error or age may influence the repeatability of measurements using a swept-source biometer. Methods A total of 61 subjects were evaluated with IOLMaster 700 acquiring measurements of axial length (AL), central corneal thickness (CCT), white-to-white distance (WTW), anterior aqueous depth (AQD), lens thickness (LT), and keratometry (K) readings. Repeatability was evaluated classifying the sample according to the refractive state and age by the calculation of the within-subject standard deviation (Sw), coefficient of repeatability, and intraclass correlation coefficient. Results Very similar Sw was acquired among groups for AL, CCT, and WTW. Differenc…

AdultMaleAgingRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyBiometryIntraclass correlationBiomedical Engineering030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAstigmatismStandard deviationlaw.inventionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLens thicknessAge groupslawOphthalmologyLens CrystallinemedicineHumansMathematicsKeratometerAge FactorsReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityMiddle AgedRefractive Errorsmedicine.diseaseAxial Length EyeFemaleSurgeryTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExpert Review of Medical Devices
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Ocular biometric repeatability using a new high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomographer.

2020

To assess the repeatability of ocular biometric parameters using a high-resolution imaging device.74 healthy right eyes were included in this study. Five-repeated measurements were taken with ANTERION high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomographer (SS-OCT) to measure: corneal thickness (central and at 2, 4 and 6-mm diameters), aqueous depth (AD), lens thickness (LT), anterior chamber volume (ACV), axial length (AL), and pupil (diameter and position). The intrasubject standard deviation (SWe have not found statistically significant differences between repeated measurements (p  0.05). The mean difference for corneal thickness was between -0.08 and 0.28 μm. For AD and LT was 0.004 …

AdultMaleBiometrygenetic structuresBiometricsComputer scienceAnterior ChamberBiomedical EngineeringHigh resolution030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEye03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOpticsOptical coherence tomographyLens CrystallinemedicineHumansAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsPupilGeneral MedicineCoherence (statistics)RepeatabilityMiddle Agedeye diseasesSurgeryFemalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceExpert review of medical devices
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Repeatability of whole-cornea measurements using an anterior segment imaging device based on OCT and Placido-disk

2017

Current advances in refractive surgery require high accuracy of corneal measurements. We aim to evaluate the repeatability of topographic measurements using an integrated Placido disk - OCT device.Thirty right eyes of thirty healthy and young subjects were included. The topographic parameters of simulated keratometry, asphericity, minimum pachymetry, white-to-white distance, spherical aberration and corneal elevation were studied. Three measurements were taken by the same observer using the Visante omni device. The coefficient of repeatability (CoR), coefficient of variation (CoV) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated to assess the repeatability. The Bland-Altman grap…

AdultMaleCorneal PachymetryIntraclass correlationmedicine.medical_treatmentCoefficient of variationBiomedical Engineeringlaw.inventionCorneaYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslawRefractive surgerymedicineHumansCorneal pachymetryMathematicsKeratometermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCorneal TopographyReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityCorneal topographySpherical aberration030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleSurgerybusinessTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineeringExpert Review of Medical Devices
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Reproducibility and Daytime-Dependent Changes of Corneal Epithelial Thickness and Whole Corneal Thickness Measured With Fourier Domain Optical Cohere…

2016

To evaluate the reproducibility of Fourier domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography (RTVue) based on repeated measurements of corneal thickness (CT) and epithelial thickness (ET) and to test daytime-dependent changes of these parameters.Twenty-three eyes from 23 healthy volunteers were included in this prospective study. Three clinical observers performed 3 consecutive measurements each of CT and ET in 3 sessions using RTVue, resulting in 9 measurements per session. Session 1 was performed at 9 AM ± 1 hour, session 2 at 4 PM ± 1 hour on the same day, and session 3 at 9 AM ± 1 hour 2 days later. CT and ET were assessed in 9 areas: corneal vertex, 4 paracentral zones, and 4 periph…

AdultMaleDaytimeMaterials sciencegenetic structuresCornea03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsOptical coherence tomographyCorneamedicineHumansProspective StudiesFourier domainObserver VariationReproducibilitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEpithelium CornealReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsObserver variationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceBiomedical engineeringCornea
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CORRELATION OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY PATTERN AND VISUAL RECOVERY AFTER VITRECTOMY WITH SILICONE OIL FOR RETINAL DETACHMENT

2006

PURPOSE: To assess prospectively the features of the macular surface in silicone oil-filled eyes after surgery by analyzing whether silicone oil affects optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements and their reproducibility and whether a statistical correlation exists between postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and foveal thickness measured by OCT. METHODS: Twenty eyes of 20 patients underwent vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for retinal detachment. After vitrectomy, complete ophthalmic examination including determination of BCVA and OCT was performed to quantify the visual recovery and the foveal thickness. RESULTS: Ophthalmoscopy revealed that the retina appeared to…

AdultMaleFovea Centralismedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentsilicone oilVisual AcuityVitrectomyOphthalmoscopyOptical coherence tomographyVitrectomyOphthalmologyfoveal thicknemedicineHumansSilicone OilsProspective StudiesPostoperative PeriodAgedoptical coherence tomographyFovea Centralimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRetinal DetachmentFovea centralisRetinal detachmentRecovery of FunctionGeneral Medicinevisual recoveryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality Therapyeye diseasesOphthalmoscopyVitreous BodyProspective StudieOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureVitreous chamberFemalesense organsTamponademedicine.symptombusinessTomography Optical CoherenceHumanRetina
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Association of Birth Weight With Foveolar Thickness in Adulthood: Results From a Population-Based Study

2021

Purpose Low birth weight (BW) is associated with alterations of foveal shape development in childhood—leading to an increased retinal thickness of the fovea. The aim of the present study was to assess whether BW has a long-term effect on foveal retinal thickness (RT) and is still present in adulthood. Methods In the German population-based Gutenberg Health Study (GHS), participants were examined with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The association between self-reported BW and RT in the foveolar and perifoveal locations was assessed. Multivariable linear regression analyses with adjustment for potential confounders and grading of foveal hypoplasia were performed. Results Overal…

AdultMaleFovea Centralismedicine.medical_specialtyanatomyBirth weightVisual AcuityRetinachemistry.chemical_compoundFovealOphthalmologyHumansMedicinemaculaEye AbnormalitiesProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryConfoundingbirth weightRetinalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalHypoplasiafoveal thicknessLow birth weightFoveolar cellchemistrypopulation-based studyepidemiologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessTomography Optical CoherenceFollow-Up StudiesInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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Evaluation of the anterior chamber angle in keratoconus and normal subjects.

2015

To evaluate the anterior chamber angle in keratoconus eyes by use of the Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II.Anterior chamber angle was measured with the Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II in 52 subjects, 26 KC subjects and 26 age and control subjects.When comparing the nasal and temporal angles obtained with the two techniques no correlation was found (R(2) always below 0.01) in either the control subjects or in the KC subjects. Despite this, there was an overall statistically significant difference in mean anterior chamber angles (p0.001) between Visante™ OCT and Orbscan™ II. There was no statistical difference (p0.05) between nasal and temporal anterior chamber angles when comparing controls and KC s…

AdultMaleKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusSensitivity and SpecificityAnterior chamber angleAnterior Eye SegmentReference ValuesOphthalmologymedicineHumansOrbscan iiSlit Lampbusiness.industrySignificant differenceCorneal TopographyReproducibility of ResultsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseControl subjectsOphthalmologyOptometryFemalebusinessTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryContact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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