Search results for "Optical"

showing 10 items of 7671 documents

High-pressure structural and lattice dynamical study ofHgWO4

2010

We have synthesized monoclinic mercury tungstate $({\text{HgWO}}_{4})$ and characterized its structural and vibrational properties at room conditions. Additionally, we report the structural and lattice dynamical behavior of ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ under high pressure studied by means of x-ray diffraction and Raman-scattering measurements up to 16 GPa and 25 GPa, respectively. The pressure dependence of the structural parameters and Raman-active first-order phonons of monoclinic $C2/c$ ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ are discussed in the light of our theoretical first-principles total-energy and lattice dynamics calculations. Our measurements show that the monoclinic phase of ${\text{HgWO}}_{4}$ is stable u…

DiffractionLattice dynamicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundTungstatechemistryHigh pressureLattice (order)Maximum pressureMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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Optically Forged Diffraction-Unlimited Ripples in Graphene

2018

In nanofabrication, just as in any other craft, the scale of spatial details is limited by the dimensions of the tool at hand. For example, the smallest details for direct laser writing with far-field light are set by the diffraction limit, which is approximately half of the used wavelength. In this work, we overcome this universal assertion by optically forging graphene ripples that show features with dimensions unlimited by diffraction. Thin sheet elasticity simulations suggest that the scaled-down ripples originate from the interplay between substrate adhesion, in-plane strain, and circular symmetry. The optical forging technique thus offers an accurate way to modify and shape two-dimens…

DiffractionLetterMaterials scienceta221FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticsnanotekniikka02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesForginglaw.inventionResonatornanorakenteetlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesgrafeeniGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsta116PlasmonCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114business.industryGraphenegraphene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaseroptical forgingWavelengthNanolithographyOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Generation of Bessel beam arrays through Dammann gratings.

2012

In this work we apply the Dammann grating concept to generate an equal-intensity square array of Bessel quasi-free diffraction beams that diverge from a common center. We generate a binary phase mask that combines the axicon phase with the phase of a Dammann grating. The procedure can be extended to include vortex spiral phases that generate an array of optical pipes. Experimental results are provided by means of a twisted nematic liquid crystal display operating as a binary π phase spatial light modulator.

DiffractionLightOptical PhenomenaPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsGratingAxiconOpticsScattering RadiationComputer SimulationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Diffraction gratingPhysicsSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryLasersOptical DevicesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsRefractometryBessel beamComputer-Aided DesignbusinessPhase modulationAlgorithmsApplied optics
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The Instability of the NbTe2 Surface Structure

2002

Low energy electron diffraction from clean NbTe 2 surfaces shows very diffuse reflections. The effect is attributed to an anisotropic heating of the irradiated Te-Nb-Te surface layer. Diffraction patterns for electron energies below 90 eV correspond to an overlapped contribution from numerous domains, belonging to three orientational variants. Electrons of higher energies stabilize the parent high-temperature CdI 2 structure. A similar effect is observed during scanning tunneling microscopy, where the expected surface corrugation is usually lost for tunneling currents of a few ten nA.

DiffractionLow-energy electron diffractionChemistryElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsInstabilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawSurface layerScanning tunneling microscopeAtomic physicsAnisotropyQuantum tunnellingphysica status solidi (a)
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Structural and magnetic properties of Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles

2012

Abstract Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles are synthesized by a chemical method. The structure and magnetic properties of Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles are investigated by x-ray diffraction, extended x-ray absorption fine structure and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The crystal structure of Fe2CoGa nanoparticles is described by the X-type structure (prototype: Li2AgSb). Magnetic measurements reveal the presence of small Fe2CoGa nanoparticles and lower magnetic moments compared with the theoretically predicted values.

DiffractionMagnetic measurementsMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsNanoparticleCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMössbauer spectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Enhanced chemosensing of ammonia based on the novel molecular semiconductor-doped insulator (MSDI) heterojunctions

2011

Abstract A series of new molecular semiconductor-doped insulator (MSDI) heterojunctions as conductimetric transducers to NH3 sensing were fabricated based on a novel semiconducting molecular material, an amphiphilic tris(phthalocyaninato) rare earth triple-decker complex, Eu2[Pc(15C5)4]2[Pc(OC10H21)8], quasi-Langmuir–Shafer (QLS) film, as a top-layer, and vacuum-deposited and cast film of CuPc as well as copper tetra-tert-butyl phthalocyanine (CuTTBPc) QLS film as a sub-layer, named as MSDIs 1, 2 and 3, respectively. MSDIs 1–3 and respective sub-layers prepared from three different methods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, electronic absorption spectra and current–voltage (I–V) measu…

DiffractionMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyDopingMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHeterojunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryPhthalocyanineCrystalliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringScience technology and societyInstrumentationSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Gilbert damping of CoFe-alloys

2019

We report structural, magnetic and dynamic properties of polycrystalline Coalt;subagt;xalt;/subagt;Fealt;subagt;1-xalt;/subagt;-alloy films on Sapphire, Silicon and MgO substrates across the full composition range, by using a Vector Network Analyser ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique (VNA-FMR), Superconducting Quantum Interference Device magnetometry (SQUID) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). In the approximate vicinity of 28% Co, we observe a minimum of the damping parameter, associated with a reduction in the density of states to a minimum value at the Fermi energy level. For films on all substrates, we find magnetic damping of the order of 4-5⋅10alt;supagt;-3alt;/supagt;, showing th…

DiffractionMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonics530 PhysicsMagnetometer02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCondensed matter physicsFermi energy530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFerromagnetic resonanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSQUIDMagnetic dampingDensity of states0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Influence of Lithium Substitution on Structure, Electric and Pyroelectric Properties of Sodium Niobate Ceramics

2012

Li0.02Na0.98NbO3 ceramics were prepared by a conventional method. A single-phase perovskite structure was identified by an X-ray diffraction method. The SEM and EDS studies revealed that the Li0.02Na0.98NbO3 samples were perfectly sintered and chemically homogeneous. Electric measurements showed that Li0.02Na0.98NbO3 was sensitive to the frequency of the applied electric field and revealed that the ac conductivity changed with frequency according to the formula: σ(ω) = σdc +Aωn where n < 1. These results were discussed with a reference to the conduction mechanism as a type of polaron hopping.

DiffractionMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionMicrostructurePolaronElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPyroelectricitychemistryvisual_artElectric fieldvisual_art.visual_art_mediumLithiumCeramicFerroelectrics
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Relative proportions of rutile and pseudo-brookite phases in the Fe(III)-TiO2 system at elevated temperature

1997

Abstract The Fe(III)-TiO2 system has been studied at T ≥ 1023 K in the range of concentration 2–10 at.% of iron by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and optical microscopy. The relationship between the relative proportions of the TiO2 rutile phase and the pseudo-brookite phase Fe2TiO5, has been investigated in powder samples. Single crystals of pure rutile and rutile doped with 0.5 at.% of iron have been examined to elucidate the microstructures found in the powders. The results suggest that a low degree of solid solubility exists and that doped crystals contain planar faults on 101 planes.

DiffractionMaterials scienceBrookiteScanning electron microscopeDopingCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructurelaw.inventionCrystallographyOptical microscopelawRutilePhase (matter)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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FeMoO4 Revisited: Crosslike 90° Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Structure Caused by Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction

2021

The ground state of Fe2+ (S = 2) in α- and β-FeMoO4 is investigated by experiments including X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, and 57Fe–Mossbauer spectroscopy below 300 K and evaluated by theore...

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeGeneral EnergysymbolsAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyGround stateSpectroscopyRaman scatteringThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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