Search results for "Optical"

showing 10 items of 7671 documents

MoSi2 laser cladding—a comparison between two experimental procedures: Mo–Si online combination and direct use of MoSi2

2001

International audience; There are very strong interests in developing low density advanced material systems for service at temperatures up to 1300°C. These materials should mainly have moderate fracture toughness at low and intermediate temperatures and should exhibit oxidation resistant behaviour. The intermetallic compound, MoSi2 has been considered to be an attractive candidate due to its melting point (2030°C) and excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures. In this paper, we compare the results obtained with two different techniques for laser cladding, one using an online combination between Mo and Si powders, the second using direct injection of the MoSi2 powder.

TechnologyMaterials scienceOxidation resistantIntermetallic[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Laser02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionFracture toughnesslaw0103 physical sciencesLow densityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialOxidation resistance010302 applied physicsMaterial system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMelting point[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Powders0210 nano-technology
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Intrinsic Point Defects in Silica for Fiber Optics Applications

2021

Due to its unique properties, amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2) or silica is a key material in many technological fields, such as high-power laser systems, telecommunications, and fiber optics. In recent years, major efforts have been made in the development of highly transparent glasses, able to resist ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. However the widespread application of many silica-based technologies, particularly silica optical fibers, is still limited by the radiation-induced formation of point defects, which decrease their durability and transmission efficiency. Although this aspect has been widely investigated, the optical properties of certain defects and the correlation betwee…

TechnologyMicroscopyQC120-168.85optical fibersTSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleQH201-278.5Reviewsilica point defectsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicsradiation effectsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040Materials
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Improved time-resolved acousto-optic technique for optical fiber analysis of axial non-uniformities by using edge interrogation

2015

The time-resolved acousto-optic technique demonstrated recently to be a very useful method for the analysis of fiber axial non-uniformities, able to detect variations of fiber diameter in the nanometric scale with a spatial resolution of few cm. An edge interrogation approach is proposed to improve further the performance of this technique. The detection of subnanometer fiber diameter changes or sub-ppm changes of the core refractive index is demonstrated.

TechnologyOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiberlaw.invention010309 opticsFiber characterization020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsAcousto-optical devicesFiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberTECHNOLOGYCiencias tecnológicasbusiness.industryMicrostructured optical fiberÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFiber optic sensorCIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASElectrónicasense organsElectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics Express
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A New Algorithm for the Retrieval of Sun Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Water Bodies Exploiting the Detailed Spectral Shape of Water-Leaving Rad…

2021

Sun induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SICF) emitted by phytoplankton provides considerable insights into the vital role of the carbon productivity of the earth’s aquatic ecosystems. However, the SICF signal leaving a water body is highly affected by the high spectral variability of its optically active constituents. To disentangle the SICF emission from the water-leaving radiance, a new high spectral resolution retrieval algorithm is presented, which significantly improves the fluorescence line height (FLH) method commonly used so far. The proposed algorithm retrieves the reflectance without SICF contribution by the extrapolation of the reflectance from the adjacent regions. Then, the SICF …

TeledeteccióSpectral shape analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScience0211 other engineering and technologiesExtrapolationAigua Qualitat02 engineering and technologywater quality01 natural sciencesocean colorAtmospheric radiative transfer codesSpectral resolutionChlorophyll fluorescence021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesphotosynthesisQHydroLightFluorescènciaWavelengthOcean colorphytoplanktonRadianceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental sciencefluorescencefluorescence; HydroLight; water quality; ocean color; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; ocean productivity; optically active constituents; Sentinel-3; ocean and land color instrumentAlgorithmRemote Sensing
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Radiation tolerant fiber Bragg gratings for high temperature monitoring at MGy dose levels

2014

International audience; We report a method for fabricating fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) resistant to very severe environments mixing high radiation doses (up to 3 MGy) and high temperatures (up to 230 degrees C). Such FBGs have been written in two types of radiation resistant optical fibers (pure-silica and fluorine-doped cores) by exposures to a 800 nm femtosecond IR laser at power exceeding 500 mW and then subjected to a thermal annealing treatment of 15 min at 750 degrees C. Under radiation, our study reveals that the radiation induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) at a 3 MGy dose is strongly reduced compared to responses of FBGs written with nonoptimized conditions. The BWS remains lower t…

Temperature monitoringMaterials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technologyRadiation01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementlaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsSilica.Fiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIrradiationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Radiationbusiness.industryFiber optics sensorFiber optics sensors; Fiber Bragg gratings; Radiation; Silica.Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeFiber Bragg gratingFemtosecondbusiness
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The dynamics of a developing CW supercontinuum: Analytical predictions and experiments

2010

International audience; We show that the development of the supercontinuum spectrum in the quasi-CW regime can be interpreted analytically in terms of Akhmediev Breathers. Theory and experiment are in excellent agreement.

Temporal solitonsOptical fiberBreather02 engineering and technologySupercontinuum generation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsPhotonic crystalPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Fiber nonlinear opticsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringUltrafast opticsSupercontinuumComputational physicsPulse propagationPhotonic crystal fibers[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicPulse propagation[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Efficient metallic spintronic emitters of ultrabroadband terahertz radiation

2016

Terahertz electromagnetic radiation is extremely useful for numerous applications such as imaging and spectroscopy. Therefore, it is highly desirable to have an efficient table-top emitter covering the 1-to-30-THz window whilst being driven by a low-cost, low-power femtosecond laser oscillator. So far, all solid-state emitters solely exploit physics related to the electron charge and deliver emission spectra with substantial gaps. Here, we take advantage of the electron spin to realize a conceptually new terahertz source which relies on tailored fundamental spintronic and photonic phenomena in magnetic metal multilayers: ultrafast photo-induced spin currents, the inverse spin-Hall effect an…

Terahertz gapMaterials scienceTerahertz radiationFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhotomixingOpticsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTerahertz time-domain spectroscopyCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSpintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryFar-infrared laserMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Physik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTerahertz spectroscopy and technologySpin Hall effectOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing based on measurements from the China Aerosol Remote Sensing Network (CARSNET) in eastern China

2018

Aerosol pollution in eastern China is an unfortunate consequence of the region's rapid economic and industrial growth. Here, sun photometer measurements from seven sites in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 2011 to 2015 were used to characterize the climatology of aerosol microphysical and optical properties, calculate direct aerosol radiative forcing (DARF) and classify the aerosols based on size and absorption. Bimodal size distributions were found throughout the year, but larger volumes and effective radii of fine-mode particles occurred in June and September due to hygroscopic growth and/or cloud processing. Increases in the fine-mode particles in June and September caused AOD440 nm  &…

Termodinàmica atmosfèricaAtmospheric ScienceAngstrom exponent010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSolar zenith angle010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistrySun photometerAtmosphereSun photometer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAerosolsRemote sensingRadiative forcinglcsh:QC1-999AerosolDirect aerosol radiative forcinglcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionExtinction (optical mineralogy)Environmental sciencelcsh:PhysicsAerosol pollutionAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Unexpected vertical structure of the Saharan Air Layer and giant dust particles during AER-D

2018

The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) in the summertime eastern Atlantic is typically well mixed and 3–4 km deep, overlying the marine boundary layer (MBL). In this paper, we show experimental evidence that at times a very different structure can be observed. During the AERosol properties – Dust (AER-D) airborne campaign in August 2015, the typical structure described above was observed most of the time, and was associated with a moderate dust content yielding an aerosol optical depth (AOD) of 0.3–0.4 at 355 nm. In an intense event, however, an unprecedented vertical structure was observed close to the eastern boundary of the basin, displaying an uneven vertical distribution and a very …

Termodinàmica atmosfèricaAtmospheric ScienceMarine boundary layerSaharan Air Layer010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDust particles010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryAtmosphereRadiative TransferRadiative transferDust transportGiant dust particlesAER-D0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSaharan Air LayerAerosol Optical DepthLightninglcsh:QC1-999Aerosollcsh:QD1-999Environmental scienceShortwavelcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Real time monitoring of water level and temperature in storage fuel pools through optical fibre sensors

2017

AbstractWe present an innovative architecture of a Rayleigh-based optical fibre sensor for the monitoring of water level and temperature inside storage nuclear fuel pools. This sensor, able to withstand the harsh constraints encountered under accidental conditions such as those pointed-out during the Fukushima-Daiichi event (temperature up to 100 °C and radiation dose level up to ~20 kGy), exploits the Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry technique to remotely monitor a radiation resistant silica-based optical fibre i.e. its sensing probe. We validate the efficiency and the robustness of water level measurements, which are extrapolated from the temperature profile along the fibre length, …

Test benchOptical fiberOptical fiberScienceNuclear power plants01 natural sciencesArticleAutomotive engineeringlaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesakelawRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesElectroniqueRayleigh scatteringReflectometrySimulationRadiationMultidisciplinaryNuclear fuel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryQSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleRDISTRIBUTED SENSORSOPTICAL FIBERNuclear powerWater levelRAYLEIGH SCATTERINGWater levelFREQUENCY-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRYsymbolsMedicineEnvironmental sciencebusiness
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