Search results for "Oration"

showing 10 items of 2042 documents

Hawking radiation correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates using quantum field theory in curved space

2013

The density-density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum field theory in curved spacetime techniques. A comparison with the results obtained by ab initio full condensed matter calculations is given, confirming the validity of the approximation used, provided the profile of the flow varies smoothly on scales compared to the condensate healing length.

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHAWKING RADIATION[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]Black-hole evaporationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesCONDENSATI DI BOSE EINSTEINGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologylaw.inventionGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCorrelation functionlawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum field theory010306 general physicsCurved spaceCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum field theory in curved spacetime[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Condensed Matter::Other010308 nuclear & particles physicsBlack holeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensateAnalog gravityHawking radiationPhysical Review D
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Black hole evaporation in a thermalized final-state projection model

2007

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 04.70.Dy; 03.67.-a.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245333600044.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0611152

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsDensity matrixQuantum PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack hole[PACS] Quantum informationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyThermalisationQuasistatic approximationHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Thermal radiationQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamics[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicsAstronomiaBoundary value problemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hawking radiation
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Quantum geometry and microscopic black hole entropy

2006

9 pages, 6 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 04.60.Pp, 04.70.Dy.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000242448900013.-- Published online on Nov 28, 2006.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsQuantum geometryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LogarithmEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Loop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicssymbolsPlanckBlack hole thermodynamicsQuantum[PACS] Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foamsMathematical physics
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Evolución de la colaboración científica en la psicología española entre 1970 y 1989

2021

[EN]: The objective of this research is to analyse the evolution of scientific collaboration within Spanish psychology through papers signed by an author who belonged to a Spanish institution of psychology between 1970 and 1989. We analysed a total of 2891 papers published in 29 journals of psychology between 1970 and 1989, examining the scientific collaboration through network analysis, using the UCINET program and Netdraw software. The results indicated that there has been an increased number of papers, authors and signatures over the years, as well as an increased scientific collaboration. Between 1985 and 1989, co-authored papers overcame single-author papers. It is shown that the numbe…

History of ScienceColaboración científicaScientific collaborationSpainHistoria de la cienciaEspaña:1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU]Producción científicaPsychologyScientific productionPsicología
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Multiple approaches to identify bacteria in archaeological waterlogged wood

2013

This study was carried out in collaboration with Soprintendenza del Mare (SM) that started, since 2004, to plan and realize underwater archaeological parks, such as in the Sicilian islands of Pantelleria (Gadir), Levanzo (Cala Minnola), Ustica (Falconiera), Panarea (Basiluzzo) and Filicudi (Capo Graziano). In situ conservation, as well as virtual exhibitions of the same topics, can contribute to ensure the protection and best fruition of underwater cultural heritage. The focus of this study was the identification of bacterial colonies in waterlogged wood samples from the rostrum of a excellent workmanship, that is very likely one of the wrecks attributed to Sextus Pompey fleet (36 BC) and d…

HistoryArcheologyMarinobacter sp.In situ conservationMaterials Science (miscellaneous)ConservationMolecular TechniqueBacterial colonizationUnderwater cultural heritageBiodeterioration SEM Microbial DNA Polymerase chain reaction Internal transcribed spacerSpectroscopybiologyEcologybiology.organism_classificationArchaeologylanguage.human_languagePolymerase chain reactionXanthomonas sp.BiodeteriorationInternal transcribed spacerChemistry (miscellaneous)AnthropologySEMBiodeterioration; SEM; Microbial DNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Internal transcribed spacerSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatalanguageMicrobial DNAGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceSicilianBacteria
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Positive ion extraction across the superfluid-vapor helium interface

2009

The extraction efficiency of positive (219)Rn ions across the superfluid-vapor helium interface above similar to 1.3 K indicates that extraction results from thermal activation across a barrier of about 20 K. Below similar to 1.3 K, the extraction efficiency is constant at about 0.7%. The evaporation of the superfluid surface by second sound pulses has a negative impact on the ion extraction, but not on the ions themselves. It takes 3.2( 6) s at 1.60 K and 15( 6) s at 1.15 K for the extraction process to recover from a disturbed state of yet unknown nature.

HistoryChemistryExtraction (chemistry)EvaporationAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementComputer Science ApplicationsEducationIonSuperfluidityThermalSecond soundAtomic physicsHeliumJournal of Physics: Conference Series 150, 032086 (2009)
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2019

We investigate how and why the Nokia Corporation failed to develop a successful strategic response to the threats of Apple and Google in the smartphone business and instead worsened its situation t...

HistoryCurseComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATION060106 history of social sciences05 social sciences06 humanities and the artsCorporationTechnology managementOral history0502 economics and businessBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)0601 history and archaeologyBusinessBusiness and International ManagementMarketing050203 business & managementBusiness historyBusiness History
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Seeing the Invisible: The Introduction and Development of Electron Microscopy in Britain, 1935–1945

2013

INTRODUCTIONSpring, 1941. The German campaigns in the Balkans are strengthening the Nazi domination of continental Europe. The Lend-Lease bill signed by Roosevelt on 1 1 March has broken any neutrality pretence of the USA. War material is being sold, transferred or leased to the Allied nations in the name of assisting US defence. The war is about to become global and US and British leaders discuss strategy in the event that the USA finally enters actively into the war. In this context, the British physicist Charles Galton Darwin (1887-1962) is appointed Director of the British Central Scientific Office in Washington - an institution conceived to promote closer contact and exchange of inform…

HistoryHistoryGalton's problemNazismCorporationlanguage.human_languageGermanSpanish Civil WarHistory and Philosophy of ScienceOscillographyExchange of informationLawlanguageEconomic historyNeutralityHistory of Science
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The Lure of Katanga Copper : Tanganyika Concessions Limited and the Anatomy of Mining and Mine Exploration 1899–1906

2016

This article provides a rare opportunity to follow the inception of mining and mine exploration economy in the first years of the European presence in colonial Zambia and Katanga as seen through the eyes of prospectors and mining experts working for the London-based company Tanganyika Concessions Limited. It draws on company records as well as the personal records of the early company employees who worked in North Western Rhodesia and adjoining Katanga until 1906. The most thought-provoking documents include diaries, letters and photographs, which depict the organisation and processes of early mining work, modes of mine exploration, and relations within the first mining communities and betw…

HistoryNorthern RhodesiaWhite (horse)History050204 development studies05 social sciencesCopper mining0507 social and economic geographyKatangakupariminingColonialism050701 cultural studiesArchaeologyphotographyWork (electrical)Economycopper0502 economics and businessta615mine explorationvalokuvaus
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FIRST experiment: Fragmentation of Ions Relevant for Space and Therapy

2013

International audience; Nuclear fragmentation processes are relevant in different fields of basic research and applied physics and are of particular interest for tumor therapy and for space radiation protection applications. The FIRST (Fragmentation of Ions Relevant for Space and Therapy) experiment at SIS accelerator of GSI laboratory in Darmstadt, has been designed for the measurement of different ions fragmentation cross sections at different energies between 100 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. The experiment is performed by an international collaboration made of institutions from Germany, France, Italy and Spain. The experimental apparatus is partly based on an already existing setup made of the …

HistorySilicon detectorApplied physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpace radiation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingEducationIonExperimental apparatuNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)0302 clinical medicineFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesNeutron detectionddc:530Silicon Vertex DetectorIon010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScintillation counterRadiation protectionPhysicsDetectorNuclear fragmentationComputer Science ApplicationsInternational collaborationProtection applicationMagnet[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-MED-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Medical Physics [physics.med-ph]Scientific programInternational cooperationNucleonInteraction region
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