Search results for "Orbit"

showing 10 items of 1104 documents

Size-intensive decomposition of orbital energy denominators

2000

We introduce an alternative to Almlöf and Häser’s Laplace transform decomposition of orbital energy denominators used in obtaining reduced scaling algorithms in perturbation theory based methods. The new decomposition is based on the Cholesky decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices. We show that orbital denominators have a particular short and size-intensive Cholesky decomposition. The main advantage in using the Cholesky decomposition, besides the shorter expansion, is the systematic improvement of the results without the penalties encountered in the Laplace transform decomposition when changing the number of integration points in order to control the convergence. Applications will…

Laplace transformIntegrationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMinimum degree algorithmOrbital calculations ; Perturbation theory ; Convergence of numerical methods ; Integration ; Coupled cluster calculationsPositive-definite matrixPerturbation theoryUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationsSpecific orbital energyPhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled cluster calculationsComputational chemistryConvergence (routing)Decomposition (computer science)Convergence of numerical methodsApplied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Cholesky decompositionMathematics
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Generation of Structured Light via Nano Structures and Applications

2020

The generation of structured light by means of metasurfaces is presented and the applications in the characterizations of polarization rotation and Pancharatnam-Berry phase are discussed.

Laser beams Measurement by laser beam Extraterrestrial measurements Nanostructures Orbits Phase measurement Rotation measurementMaterials scienceNanostructurebusiness.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsVIA Nano0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLaser beamsStructured lightConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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EXTENDED HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL CALCULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE QUADRUPOLE SPLITTING OF [Fe(H2O)6] SiF6 AND KFeCl3

1976

A number of papers have appeared in which the temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting has been treated, whereby covalency effects have been considered by introducing the orbital reduction factor k, with k ranging from 1.-0.7. There are, however, two problems : (1) k is unisotropic if the symmetry is lower than cubic, (2) the spin orbit coupling of the ligand electrons are usually neglected. These two problems have been treated here by using SCCEHMO [1] calculations on two examples, [Fe(H2O)6]SiF6 and KFeCl3, which have been previously delt with by other authors using ligand field theory [2, 3]. For both compounds the differences between the measured and the calculated quadrupole …

Ligand field theoryCoupling constantCondensed matter physicsChemistryExcited stateQuadrupoleGeneral EngineeringMolecular orbitalSpin–orbit interactionQuadrupole splittingElectronAtomic physicsLe Journal de Physique Colloques
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Comparative G2(MP2) Molecular Orbital Study of B3H7XH3 and H3BXH3 Donor−Acceptor Complexes (X = N, P, and As)

2002

B3H7XH3 and H3BXH3 (X = N, P, and As) have been studied as donor−acceptor complex type at the G2(MP2) level of theory. Both single- and double-bridged structures of B3H7 Lewis acid are taken into account. Although the double-bridged structure is energetically favored in the isolated state, the coordination prefers the single-bridged one. The monoborane adducts adopt the staggered arrangement with C3v symmetry. The energetic analysis by natural bond orbital theory shows that the decrease of hyperconjugative contribution upon complexation in the B3H7 moiety has, as consequence, a loss of symmetry for B3H7XH3 (X= P and As) complexes. In the two series, the coordination is the result of two opp…

Ligand field theoryNon-bonding orbitalChemistryStereochemistryMoietyMolecular orbitalLewis acids and basesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcceptorNatural bond orbitalAdductThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Heterocyclic systems containing tin(IV)—XIII [1]. Possible ceasing or inversion of the structuraltrans influence during the course of a bimolecular n…

1997

Abstract In the series of the heterocycles X[(CH2)3]2SnR2 (16 newly synthesized compounds and two taken from the literature) and in the germanium analog BuiN[(CH2)3]2GeCl2, the donor group X (= NMe, NBz, NBui, NPri, O, S) intramolecularly attacks the Lewis acidic atoms Sn or Ge. Eight structure determinations (and, in addition, 2 taken from the literature) are compared. The nucleophilic attack at Sn is stronger for the ligands R2 =Cl2 than for the more electronegative R2 = (OSiPh3)2. Overall the familiartrans influence holds: simultaneous approach of X and weakening of the ligand R (trans). In three cases of subtly graded donor strength a slight inversion or ceasing is observed: shorter dis…

LigandChemistryChemical shiftchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumInorganic ChemistryElectronegativityCrystallographyNucleophileAtomic orbitalComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryTetrahedronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinPolyhedron
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He-I and He-II excited photoelectron spectra of cyclohepttatrienetricarbonyl complexes of group via metals

1979

Abstract Photoelectron spectra of Group VIA metal complexes M(CO) 3 (η 6 -C 7 H 8 ) have been assigned using experimental criteria along with quantum-mechanical calculations. A general agreement between computed and measured ionization energies has been found for molecular orbitas mainly ligand in character. Similar correlations do not hold for the highest orbitals, mainly metal d based. The energies associated with ionization processes are, in this case, largely dominated by the relaxation terms. The variations of intensities of these bands on changing the energy of ionizing radiation were of crucial significance in the assignment

LigandChemistryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)BiochemistrySpectral lineInorganic ChemistryMetalAtomic orbitalIonizationExcited statevisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonization energyAtomic physics
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Effect of chelate ring expansion on Jahn-Teller distortion and Jahn-Teller dynamics in copper(II) complexes.

2012

The expanded ligand N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl-pyridin-2,6-diamine (ddpd) coordinates to copper(II) ions in a meridional fashion giving the dicationic complex mer-[Cu(ddpd)(2)](BF(4))(2) (1). In the solid state at temperatures below 100 K the cations of 1 localize in Jahn-Teller elongated CuN(6) polyhedra with the longest Cu-N bond pointing in the molecular x or y directions while the z axis is constrained by the tridentate ddpd ligand. The elongated polyhedra are ordered in an antiferrodistortive way giving an idealized zincblende structure. At higher temperature dynamically averaged (fluxional) polyhedra in the molecular x/y directions are observed by multifrequency variable temper…

LigandJahn–Teller effectchemistry.chemical_elementZonal and meridionalOrbital overlapRing (chemistry)Copperlaw.inventionIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistrylawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceInorganic chemistry
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Comparative G2(MP2) molecular orbital study of [H 3 AlX(CH 3 ) 2 ] − (X=N, P, and As) and H 3 AlY(CH 3 ) 2 (Y=O, S, and Se) donor–acceptor complexes

2001

Abstract [H3AlX(CH3)2]− (X=N, P, and As) and H3AlY(CH3)2 (Y=O, S, and Se) donor–acceptor complexes have been studied using G2(MP2) level of theory. The coordination mode, the structural and the methyl substitution effects upon complexation are analyzed. The interaction of the alane with the donor ligand is stronger in the anionic complexes than in the neutral ones and the methylated complexes are more stable than the hydrogenated ones. The coordination is ensured by tow interactions having a reverse character: interaction between a′ symmetry fragment molecular orbital (stabilizing) and interaction between a″ symmetry occupied molecular orbital (destabilizing) of the two fragments. A linear …

LigandStereochemistryChemistryMolecular orbitalCharge (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryLinear correlationCondensed Matter PhysicsDonor acceptorBiochemistryFragment molecular orbitalNatural bond orbitalJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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3α,3′α-Bis(n-acetoxyphenylcarboxy)-5β-cholan-24-oic acid ethane-1,2-diol diesters (n = 2-4):13C NMR chemical shifts, variable-temperature and NOE1H N…

2000

Three novel bile acid-based molecular dimers, 3α,3′α-bis(n-acetoxyphenylcarboxy)-5β-cholan-24-oic acid ethane-1,2-diol diesters (n = 2–4), 1–3, were synthesized from lithocholic acid (3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) ethane-1,2-diol diester and isomeric n-acetoxybenzoyl chlorides (n = 2–4). Their cleft type conformational preferences were suggested theoretically by PM3 molecular orbital calculations. Molecular weights determined by the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight technique and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the 1–3 are also presented. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Lithocholic acidBile acidStereochemistrymedicine.drug_classChemical shiftDiolNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of nucleic acidsGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDesorptionmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMolecular orbitalMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Multi-Connectivity in 5G and Beyond Non-Terrestrial Networks

2022

The Fifth Generation (5G) communications systems aim to serve such service classes as Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), and massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC). To meet the growing requirements posed to mobile networks, satellites can be used to complement the Terrestrial Networks (TNs). To increase the efficiency of the satellite communications involved, bandwidth-efficient techniques should be used. Multi- Connectivity (MC) is one such technique. In MC, a User Equipment (UE), for example, a smartphone, can be connected to multiple Next Generation Node Bs (gNBs) simultaneously. In this paper, an adaptive MC activation scheme for thr…

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization; 6G; Beyond 5G (B5G); Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite; satellite network simulator; throughput enhancement5G-tekniikkamatkaviestinverkottietoliikenneverkotsatellite network simulator3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardizationtietoliikennealgoritmittietoliikennejärjestelmätlangaton viestintäBeyond 5G (B5G)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringtietoliikennetekniikkathroughput enhancementsatelliittiviestintäSoftware6GJournal of Communications Software and Systems
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