Search results for "Orbit"

showing 10 items of 1104 documents

Simulation of tungsten tip-Al(100) surface electronic structure through LCAO-LSD calculations

1997

Surface (mathematics)chemistryLinear combination of atomic orbitalschemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Sorbitol-penetration enhancer containing vesicles loaded with baicalin for the protection and regeneration of skin injured by oxidative stress and UV…

2018

Abstract Aiming at improving the protective effects of baicalin on the skin, new highly-biocompatible penetration enhancer containing vesicles (PEVs) were developed by modifying the base formulation of transfersomes with sorbitol, thus obtaining sorbitol-PEVs. An extensive evaluation of the physico-chemical features of both transfersomes and sorbitol-PEVs was carried out. Transfersomes were mainly close-packed, multi-compartment vesicles, while sorbitol-PEVs appeared mostly as single, spherical, unilamellar vesicles. All the vesicles were small in size (∼128 nm) and negatively charged (∼−67 mV), without significant differences between the formulations. The in vitro delivery of baicalin to i…

SwineUltraviolet RaysChemistry PharmaceuticalCellPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_cause030226 pharmacology & pharmacyCell LineExcipients03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery SystemsCell MovementmedicineAnimalsHumansRegenerationSorbitolParticle SizeCell ProliferationSkinFlavonoidsWound HealingCell growthVesicleRegeneration (biology)fungi3T3 Cells021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitroOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiophysicsSorbitol0210 nano-technologyBaicalinOxidative stressInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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In-beam spectroscopic study of Cf244

2018

The ground-state rotational band of the neutron-deficient californium (Z = 98) isotope 244Cf was identified for the first time and measured up to a tentative spin and parity of I I-pi = 20(+). The observation of the rotational band indicates that the nucleus is deformed. The kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia were deduced from the measured gamma-ray transition energies. The behavior of the dynamic moment of inertia revealed an up-bend due to a possible alignment of coupled nucleons in high-j orbitals starting at a rotational frequency of about (h) over bar (omega) = 0.20 MeV. The results were compared with the systematic behavior of the even-even N = 146 isotones as well as with avail…

TOTAL DATA READOUTNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementDEFORMATIONS114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHEAVY-ELEMENTSNUCLEAR-DATA SHEETSAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesDETECTORSmedicineSPECTROMETERGamma spectroscopyNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPYPhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsROTATIONAL BANDSCaliforniumParity (physics)Moment of inertiamedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryISOTOPESAtomic physicsNucleonDECAYNucleusPhysical Review C
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Thermal Analysis of the Solar Orbiter PHI Electronics Unit

2020

“© 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.”

TestingPolarimetryAerospace EngineeringComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING02 engineering and technology7. Clean energylaw.inventionAeronáuticaOrbiter0203 mechanical engineeringRobustness (computer science)lawThermalAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsElectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAerospace engineeringThermal analysis020301 aerospace & aeronauticsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDesign phaseSpace instrumentationThermal modelingPhysics::Space PhysicsEnvironmental scienceIntegrated circuit thermal modelingScientific instrument electronicsSpace thermal controlAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsbusinessThermal management of space electronics
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Conversion of Organic Dyes into Pigments: Extraction of Flavonoids from Blackberries (Rubus ulmifolius) and Stabilization

2021

The blackberry’s color is composed mainly of natural dyes called anthocyanins. Their color is red–purple, and they can be used as a natural colorant. Anthocyanins are flavonoids, which are products of plants, and their colors range from orange and red to various shades of blue, purple and green, according to pH. In this study, the chemical composition of an extract obtained from blackberries was defined by LC-ESI/LTQOrbitrap/MS in positive and negative ionization mode. Furthermore, we investigated the adsorption process of blackberry extract using several inorganic fillers, such as metakaolin, silica, Lipari pumice, white pozzolan and alumina. The pigments exhibit different colors as a func…

Thermogravimetric analysispigmentsPharmaceutical SciencethermogravimetryblackberrieanthocyaninAnalytical Chemistrycolorimetric analysischemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentQD241-441AdsorptionpigmentDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry<i>Rubus ulmifolius</i>LC-ESI/LTQOrbitrap/MSRubus ulmifoliusbiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)biology.organism_classificationblackberriesRubus ulmifoliuChemistry (miscellaneous)Anthocyaninvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMolecular MedicineAbsorption (chemistry)Colorimetric analysisNuclear chemistryMolecules
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Molecular orbital studies on brominated diphenyl ethers. Part II—reactivity and quantitative structure–activity (property) relationships

2005

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as flame retardants and are increasingly turning up in the environment. Their structural similarities to polychlorinated biphenyls and thyroid hormones suggest they may be a risk to human health. The present study examines the reactivity of brominated diphenyl ethers (BDEs) on the basis of the electronic structures as calculated by semiempirical AM1 self-consistent field molecular orbital (SCF-MO) method. Frontier orbital energies were used to elucidate the reactivity of BDEs in electrophilic, nucleophilic and photolytic reactions. From an examination of the frontier electron densities, the regioselectivity, or orientation, of metabolic…

Thyroid HormonesQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatography GasEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPolybrominated BiphenylsMolecular ConformationQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipEtherChemistry Techniques AnalyticalMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybrominated diphenyl ethersComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryMolecular orbitalReactivity (chemistry)LuciferasesFlame RetardantsPhenyl EthersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRegioselectivityGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionchemistryElectrophileChemosphere
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Evolution of topological superconductivity by orbital-selective confinement in oxide nanowires

2019

We determine the optimal conditions to achieve topological superconducting phases having spin-singlet pairing for a planar nanowire with finite lateral width in the presence of an in-plane external magnetic field. We employ a microscopic description that is based on a three-band electronic model including both the atomic spin-orbit coupling and the inversion asymmetric potential at the interface between oxide band-gap insulators. We consider amplitudes of the pairing gap, spin-orbit interactions and electronic parameters that are directly applicable to nanowires of LaAlO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$. The lateral confinement introduces a splitting of the $d$-orbitals that alters the orbital energy hierarch…

Topological superconductivity oxide 2DEGsTopological superconductivity; oxides; Majorana fermionsTopological superconductivityNanowireMajorana fermionsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronPopulation inversionTopology01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsPhase diagramPhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Superconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySpecific orbital energyPairingoxides0210 nano-technology
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Tame dynamics and robust transitivity chain-recurrence classes versus homoclinic classes

2014

Transitive relationPure mathematicsChain (algebraic topology)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDynamics (mechanics)Homoclinic orbitAlgorithmMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Non-wandering sets with non-empty interiors

2003

We study diffeomorphisms of a closed connected manifold whose non-wandering set has a non-empty interior and conjecture that C1-generic diffeomorphisms whose non-wandering set has a non-empty interior are transitive. We prove this conjecture in three cases: hyperbolic diffeomorphisms, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with two hyperbolic bundles, and tame diffeomorphisms (in the first case, the conjecture is folklore; in the second one, it follows by adapting the proof in Brin (1975 Topological transitivity of a certain class of dynamical systems, and flows of frames on manifolds of negative curvature Funct. Anal. Appl. 9 9–19)).We study this conjecture without global assumptions and pro…

Transitive relationPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsConjectureDynamical systems theoryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyHyperbolic manifoldStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsManifoldSet (abstract data type)Homoclinic orbitMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsNonlinearity
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Corrigendum to “Smooth and non-smooth traveling wave solutions of some generalized Camassa–Holm equations” [19 (6) (2014) 1746–1769]

2015

Corrigendum Corrigendum to ‘‘Smooth and non-smooth traveling wave solutions of some generalized Camassa–Holm equations’’ [19 (6) (2014) 1746–1769] M. Russo , S. Roy Choudhury , T. Rehman , G. Gambino b University of Central Florida, Department of Mathematics, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, USA University of Palermo, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Via Archirafi 34, 90123 Palermo, Italy

Traveling waveNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationHomoclinic and heteroclinic orbitsApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationMathematical analysisTraveling waveNon smoothGeneralized Camassa–Holm equationCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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