Search results for "Order of magnitude"

showing 3 items of 193 documents

The percolation threshold and permeability evolution of ascending magmas

2017

Abstract The development of gas permeability in magmas is a complex phenomenon that directly influences the style of a volcanic eruption. The emergence of permeability is linked to the concept of percolation threshold, which is the point beyond which gas bubbles are connected in a continuous network that allows gas escape. Measurements of the percolation threshold, however, range from ∼30 to 78 vol%. No known combination of parameters can explain such a wide range of threshold values, which affects our understanding of the relationship between percolation and permeability. We present permeability calculations on bubble-bearing rhyolitic melts that underwent experimental decompression. Sampl…

geographyVulcanian eruptiongeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBubbleMineralogyPercolation thresholdMechanicsPermeability coefficient010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsPermeability (earth sciences)GeophysicsVolcanoSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Conduit flowOrder of magnitudeGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth and Planetary Science Letters
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Invited Article: Ultra-broadband terahertz coherent detection via a silicon nitride-based deep sub-wavelength metallic slit

2018

We present a novel class of CMOS-compatible devices aimed to perform the solid-state-biased coherent detection of ultrashort terahertz pulses, i.e., featuring a gap-free bandwidth at least two decades-wide. Such a structure relies on a 1-µm-wide slit aperture located between two parallel aluminum pads, embedded in a 1-µm-thick layer of silicon nitride, and deposited on a quartz substrate. We show that this device can detect ultra-broadband terahertz pulses by employing unprecedented low optical probe energies of only a few tens of nanojoules. This is due to the more than one order of magnitude higher nonlinear coefficient of silicon nitride with respect to silica, the nonlinear material emp…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsTerahertz radiationTerahertz radiationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundlawSolid-state devicesElectric field0103 physical sciencesBroadbandDynamic rangebusiness.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTerahertz detectorSilicon nitridechemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrder of magnitudeVoltageAPL Photonics
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The NUMEN project @ LNS: Status and perspectives

2017

The NUMEN project aims at accessing experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), by high-accuracy measurements of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reaction cross sections. In particular, the (18O,18Ne) and (20Ne,20O) reactions are used as tools for β+β+ and β−β− decays, respectively. In the experiments, performed at INFN - Laboratory Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania, the beams are accelerated by the Superconducting Cyclotron (CS) and the reaction ejectiles are detected the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer. The measured cross sections are challengingly low (a few nb), being the tota…

spectroscopyacceleratorspektroskopiaCyclotronnucleus: energyContext (language use)Scintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)double-beta decay: (0neutrino)lawDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencescyclotron010306 general physicsPhysicsSpectrometerta114operator: transition010308 nuclear & particles physicscyclotrons nuclear structureNuclear structureradioactive decaysemileptonic decaycross section: measuredmagnetic spectrometercharge exchangecharge exchange reactionsheavy ionUpgradeOrder of magnitudeexperimental results
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