Search results for "Oregon"
showing 8 items of 88 documents
The effect of dietary phosphorus deficiency on the immune responses of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.)
2003
Low phosphorous (P) feeds in aquaculture are recommended to reduce eutrophication of water systems. However, the feed should be adequate for normal growth and intact immune defence. Influence of low dietary P supply on non-specific and specific immune defence of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) was studied in two trials. For Trial 1, a semi-purified, low-P diet was formulated and supplied with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, or 10.0 g P kg(-1)to obtain a P gradient of 4.4-14.9 g kg(-1)diet. Diets were fed to four replicate groups of fingerling whitefish for 42 days in a flow-through, freshwater system maintained at 15 degrees C. Fish fed with the P-unsupplemented diet had significantly lower plas…
Development of Henneguya zschokkei (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) actinospores in oligochaetes and plasmodia in whitefish Coregonous lavaretus
2013
The aim of this study was to describe the life cycle of H. zschokkei by observing the development of actinospores in oligochaete and the morphological development of H. zschokkei cysts in whitefish. Laboratory observation of seasonal occurrence of actinospores sampled from oligochaetes from RTKL Tervo Fish Farm revealed 6 types of actinospores from collective groups of Triactinomyxon, Raabeia and Aurantiactinomyxon in 2010, and 3 types of actinospores in 2011. Both years showed similar patterns with the release of actinospores peaking in both summer (June and July) and winter (January and February) times. The infection experiment was not successful in infecting Coregonus lavaretus with myxo…
Photoinduced lethal and sublethal toxicity of retene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derived from resin acid, to coregonid larvae
2004
A comparative investigation on the acute phototoxicity of retene to vendace (Coregonus albula) and whitefish (C. lavaretus), both having pelagial larvae in spring, was conducted. To test the concept of early warning of sublethal biomarkers in relation to lethality to posthatch stages, we examined the effects of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) and retene on the levels of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) by exposing the animals to elevated levels of these factors for 48 and 72 h, respectively. Whereas UV-B and retene on their own were not lethal, simultaneous retene and UV-B exposure caused very high mortality to both species. The median lethal concentration (LC50; i.e., the c…
Ruokintarytmin vaikutus siian (Coregonus lavaretus L.) kasvuun
2008
Siian rakkoloision (Henneguya zschokkei) elämänkierto sekä esiintyminen kalassa ja harvasukamadossa
2010
Siian rakkoloisio (Henneguya zschokkei) on Myxozoa-pääjaksoon kuuluva itiöloinen. Myxozoa-loisilla on monimutkainen elämänkierto, joka pitää sisällään sekä selkärangattoman että selkärankaisen isäntäeliön. Siian rakkoloision pääisäntä on harvasukamato (Oligochaeta) ja väli-isäntä on siika (Coregonus lavaretus). Rakkoloisiota on tavattu mahdollisesti myös muikulla (C. albula). Loisitun kalan lihaksessa on valkoisia ellipsin muotoisia kystejä, joiden sisällä on maitomaista nestettä. Neste sisältää suuren määrän mikroskooppisia kaksihäntäisiä myksospoori-itiöitä. Kalan lihaksessa voi olla useita, jopa satoja erikokoisia kystejä. Loinen aiheuttaa ongelmia niin kalanviljelyssä kuin vapaa-ajankal…
Spatial and temporal variation in larval density of coregonids and their consequences for population size estimation in Finnish lake
2011
Behavioural adaptations of argulid parasites (Crustacea: Branchiura) to major challenges in their life cycle
2015
Fish lice (Argulus spp.) are obligate ectoparasites, which contrary to most aquatic parasites, retain the ability to swim freely throughout the whole of their life. In fish farms, they can quickly increase in numbers and without effective control cause argulosis, which results in the reduced growth and survival of their fish hosts. The morphology of Argulus spp, including their sensory organs, is suitable for both parasitism and free-swimming. By spending a considerable amount of time away from their host, these parasites risk being excessively dispersed, which could endanger mating success. Here we present a review of recent studies on the behaviour of Argulus spp, especially the aggregati…