Search results for "Organic pollutant"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Analytical challenges to determine emerging persistent organic pollutants in aquatic ecosystems

2018

Emerging persistent organic pollutants (ePOPs) include polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride/perfluorooctane sulfonate (POSF/PFOS), which are newly listed in the Stockholm Convention. Other ePOPs, which have not been regulated, include organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and other perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Often ePOPs data related to occurrence, toxicity, impact or environmental behavior are insufficient or inadequate because of the lack of proper analytical methods to obtain them. Thus, a critical review of the analytical procedures proposed in the last six years (2011–2017) for determining ePOPs…

PollutantAquatic ecosystem010401 analytical chemistryExtraction010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPolybrominated diphenyl ethersPerfluoroalkyl substancesSample treatmentAquatic ecosystemsEnvironmental chemistryOrganophosphorus flame retardantsEnvironmental behaviorEmerging persistent organic pollutantsEnvironmental scienceAnalytical determinationSulfonyl fluorideSpectroscopyNovel brominated flame retardants0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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PAHs associated with the leaves of Quercus ilex L.: Extraction, GC–MS analysis, distribution and sourcesAssessment of air quality in the Palermo (Ita…

2007

Abstract In this study, the leaves of Quercus ilex L. were selected as possible bioaccumulators of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Quercus is an evergreen plant that occurs widely in both urban and rural areas. Several sites (urban roadside, urban, urban park, suburban and rural) in and around Palermo city were investigated. The purpose of this research was to optimize analytical method for quercus leaves, investigate the degree of contamination in the urban area of Palermo by comparing PAH concentration in leaves of quercus from the several sites, establish distribution patterns and relate them to possible sources of PAHs. To this aim, the 16 recommended as priority pollutants by …

PollutantAtmospheric SciencePersistent organic pollutantbiologyEnvironmental engineeringAir pollutionPAHEvergreenContaminationmedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationFagaceaeEnvironmental chemistrybiomonitoringBiomonitoringmedicineEnvironmental scienceleavesGC-MSQuercuAir quality indexGeneral Environmental ScienceAtmospheric Environment
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Platinum and rhodium associated with the leaves of Nerium oleander L.; analytical method using voltammetry; assessment of air quality in the Palermo …

2009

Abstract A rapid accumulation of the catalytic active noble metals in the environmental and biological matrices was observed and concern arose about potential environmental and health risks. The development of reliable analytic methods to measure very low Pt and Rh concentrations is required. The main purpose of this work was to develop a reliable method for the determination of Pt and Rh in environmental matrices because of inherent difficulties in using conventional techniques used, in particular, the ICP-OES technique. A direct determination of Pt using ICP-MS, for instance, is problematic, due to interfering signals. In this work, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV/a) and adsorptive st…

PollutantPersistent organic pollutantEnvironmental EngineeringCorrelation coefficientChemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPt Rh Oleander biomonitoring Palermo VoltammetryPollutionRhodiumPlant LeavesItalyAdsorptive stripping voltammetryElectrochemistryEnvironmental ChemistryRhodiumAdsorptionNeriumDifferential pulse voltammetryPlatinumWaste Management and DisposalVoltammetryPlatinumJournal of Hazardous Materials
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Effect of air pressure on the electro-Fenton process at carbon felt electrodes

2018

Abstract The effect of air pressure on electro-Fenton (PrEF process) was evaluated using two organic substances (maleic acid and Acid Orange 7) as model organic pollutants. First experiments were performed using a conventional carbon felt (CF) cathode. At room pressure, a slow removal of maleic acid was obtained, together with the generation of formic acid. Conversely, using pressurized air, the removal of maleic acid was dramatically accelerated and the formation of formic acid was not detected. The utilization of a carbon felt modified by the deposition of carbon black + PTFE mixture (MCF) and of pressurized air allowed to achieve even faster and almost total (>95%) removal of total organ…

PollutantTotal organic carbonPrEF Wastewater treatment Air pressure Electro-Fenton Carbon felt Organic pollutants Acid Orange 7 Maleic acidAtmospheric pressureMaleic acidFormic acidGeneral Chemical EngineeringCompressed air02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCathodelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectrodeElectrochemistry0210 nano-technology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNuclear chemistry
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Semiconductor mixed oxides as innovative materials for the photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants

2020

Abstract This work aims to provide a critical survey of the extensive literature concerning the potential applications of nanostructured mixed oxides for environmental remediation. In particular, our attention was focused on the feasibility to employ these materials as photocatalysts for the elimination of toxic organic pollutants contained in water and wastewater. The advantages and perspectives of the various nanocomposites are briefly discussed.

PollutantWaste managementWater purificationbusiness.industryEnvironmental remediationEnvironmental remediationOrganic pollutant removalMixed oxidesNanostructuresHeterogeneous photocatalysisSemiconductorWork (electrical)WastewaterPhotocatalysisEnvironmental scienceCritical surveySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiebusiness
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor dust matter of Palermo (Italy) area: Extraction, GC–MS analysis,distribution and sources

2008

Abstract Studies on indoor pollution are important since people spend more than 80% of their time indoor environments. In this work the method for PAHs analysis in indoor dust (used as passive sampler) and the results relative to samples collected in the area of Palermo are reported. Dust samples for analysis were collected from 45 indoor environments. Total PAHs concentrations in indoor dusts ranged from 36 to 34 453 μg kg −1  d.w. To correlate indoor and outdoor pollution we analyze, also, the particulate matter and PAHs levels samples collected in four stations. The percentage measured in indoor dusts results more low than that found outside. The values of isomeric ratios for the differe…

PollutionAtmospheric SciencePersistent organic pollutantmedia_common.quotation_subjectExtraction (chemistry)Environmental engineeringParticulatesAnalyse qualitativeSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni Culturaliindoor dust GCMS PAHsQualitative analysisEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceGas chromatography–mass spectrometryAnthropogenic factorGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_common
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Analytical method, pattern and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the stone of the Temples of Agrigento (Italy)

2009

Abstract This study shows the extraction and analytical conditions for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the stone of archaeological and historical interest. The aim of this research was to determine the concentrations, distribution and the main sources of PAHs present in the surface layer of stone of the Temples of Agrigento. Together with PAHs, we analyzed sulphates and nitrates since it has been demonstrated that these are very destructive salts that play an important role in the deterioration of stones. Total PAHs at different sites of the Valley of Temples at Agrigento varied from 18 to 84 μg/kg. Analyses were performed by GC–MS. The relative abundance of …

PollutionGeologic SedimentsEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni Culturalichemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic matterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSulfateAnthropogenic factorWaste Management and Disposalmedia_commonchemistry.chemical_classificationPersistent organic pollutantNitratesSulfatesPAHs Stone Agrigento analysis environmentalPollutionSoil contaminationHydrocarbonArchaeologyItalychemistryEnvironmental chemistryCorrelation analysisEnvironmental Monitoring
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Absorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by pinus bark: analytical method and use for environmental pollution monitoring in the Palermo area (S…

2007

Abstract In the light of using biomaterial as pollutants sorbents for the environmental biomonitoring, we report here the results of the absorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by pine bark. Quantitative analysis of 19 different polycyclic aromatic compounds was performed, after Soxhlet extraction in dichloromethane, by means GC–MS technique. Pinus was chosen due to its wide distribution in the Mediterranean area. The passive absorption of PAH by pine bark in the metropolitan areas allowed us to evaluate the air quality of Palermo. The obtained results showed a very high range of PAHs concentrations, from 33 μg/kg (bark dry weight), as ΣPAHs, at the control site to 1015 μg/kg …

PollutionSurface Propertiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmental pollutionBiochemistryPalermoGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAbsorptionBarkPinus BioaccumulatorBiomonitoringSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaCitiesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSicilyAir quality indexGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonPollutantchemistry.chemical_classificationAir PollutantsPersistent organic pollutantGC/MSPAHPinusHydrocarbonchemistryvisual_artEnvironmental chemistryAir qualityPlant Barkvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEnvironmental scienceBarkEnvironmental Monitoring
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Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil of a Natural Reserve (Isola delle Femmine) (Italy) located in front of a plant for the …

2009

Isola delle Femmine Natural Reserve is a very little isle about 15 km from the centre of Palermo, in front of a plant for the production of cement and about 600 m from coast. In the present research, profiles soil PAHs were obtained for 16 sites within the reserve and for 8 stations on the rural soil taken as reference. summation Sigma PAHs, in the soil of investigated area, ranged from 35 to 545 microg/kg. With the aim to find the origin of PAHs in the soil of Isola delle Femmine, we compare the distribution of single analytes in the investigated area with those of the reference rural area (Monte Raffo Rosso), with those of atmospheric urban particulate collected at Palermo along with repo…

Quality ControlGeologic SedimentsEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisDetergentsAir pollutionmedicine.disease_causePAHs GC–MS Soil Reserve CementSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySoilIsomerismmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryIndustrySoil PollutantsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWaste Management and DisposalNature reservePersistent organic pollutantConstruction MaterialsReproducibility of ResultsSoil classificationParticulatesPollutionSoil contaminationItalyEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterEnvironmental scienceSoil PollutantsIndicators and ReagentsParticulate MatterEnvironmental MonitoringJournal of hazardous materials
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HCB, p,p'-DDE and PCB ontogenetic transfer and magnification in bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) from the Mediterranean Sea.

2007

The bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus 1758), is biologically and economically important in the Atlantic--Mediterranean ecosystems. Bluefin tuna feed on diverse food items depending on their age, thus they occupy different trophic levels during their lifespan. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), p,p'-DDE and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are well-known persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Mediterranean basin. The relationship between stable isotopes of nitrogen (N) and the POP residue levels in tissues has recently increased knowledge on the link between the trophic levels and the contaminant accumulation. Trophic levels were estimated by using 15N/14N ratio (delta15N) and HCB, p,p'-DDE…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaFood ChainScombridaeBiomagnificationDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneZoologychemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaHexachlorobenzeneMediterranean SeaEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsBody SizeSeawaterTrophic levelPersistent organic pollutantbiologyNitrogen IsotopesEcologyTunaGeneral ChemistryHexachlorobenzeneContaminantbiology.organism_classificationPolychlorinated BiphenylschemistryThusnnus MEDTunaThunnusWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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