Search results for "Organization"

showing 10 items of 4550 documents

Safety culture assessment in high reliability organizations: the use of questionnaires in the nuclear industry

2017

El objetivo principal de esta tesis es proporcionar una visión general de las formas actuales de entender, tratar, y evaluar la cultura de la seguridad (poniendo un énfasis particular en la industria nuclear y en la utilización de cuestionarios), y proporcionar orientación a los investigadores y profesionales sobre cómo capturar la cultura de seguridad de las centrales nucleares. Para ello, la tesis actual incluye los siguientes capítulos: CAPÍTULO I - Se presenta una breve introducción a la industria nuclear. Asimismo se presentan algunos de los más destacables pros y contras de la energía nuclear, y desafíos importantes a los que la industria nuclear se estado enfrentando en los últimos a…

Central nuclearValidación de cuestionariosOrganizational cultureUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrialNuclear industryNuclear power plantIndustria nuclearValidation of questionnairesSafety performance:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología industrial [UNESCO]Safety cultureCultura de seguridadCultura organizacionalDesempeño de seguridad
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Poverty and Tax Exemptions in Mid-Nineteenth Century Finland

2017

The topic of this article is the nature and social character of Finnish rural poverty during the early stages of industrialization. Specifically, I analyze households exempted from two separate taxes in order to locate and study the rural poor. Contrary to several previous considerations deeming taxation sources unreliable in poverty studies, it is shown that under controlled settings tax exemption information does display promising features. These include a high exemption percentage of households without adult male members, small average household size of the tax exempted and a clear concentration of the exemptions on the lower rural social classes. My findings also highlight the fact that…

Century Finlandsosiaalinen rakenneverotmaaseutuyhteisöt19th centuryhistoriahumanitieshealth care economics and organizationsFinlandköyhyys
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The angiopoietin-Tie2 pathway regulates Purkinje cell dendritic morphogenesis in a cell-autonomous manner.

2021

Neuro-vascular communication is essential to synchronize central nervous system development. Here, we identify angiopoietin/Tie2 as a neuro-vascular signaling axis involved in regulating dendritic morphogenesis of Purkinje cells (PCs). We show that in the developing cerebellum Tie2 expression is not restricted to blood vessels, but it is also present in PCs. Its ligands angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) are expressed in neural cells and endothelial cells (ECs), respectively. PC-specific deletion of Tie2 results in reduced dendritic arborization, which is recapitulated in neural-specific Ang1-knockout and Ang2 full-knockout mice. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing reveals that Tie…

CerebellumalphaCytoskeleton organizationAngiogenesisPurkinje cellprotocadherinsMorphogenesisneural progenitor cellsMice Transgenicself-avoidanceBiologyModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAngiopoietinAngiopoietin-2Purkinje Cellsddc:570CerebellumexpressionGene expressionmedicineAngiopoietin-1MorphogenesisAnimalsmouseMice KnockoutIntegrasessubventricular zonedifferentiationDendritesmtorc2Angiopoietin receptorReceptor TIE-2Cell biologyMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structuremessenger-rnaGene Expression RegulationOrgan Specificityembryonic structurescardiovascular systembiology.proteinGene DeletionSignal TransductionCell reports
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The role of industry influence in sinus balloon dilation: Trends over time

2018

OBJECTIVE Balloon dilation (BD) is a controversial alternative to conventional sinus surgery. The role of industry on practice patterns remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether industry payments from BD manufacturers influence practice patterns for otolaryngologists and evaluate how these payments change over time. METHODS Retrospective cohort study using Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment (PUP) Data and Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments (OP) general payment datasets. A total of 294 otolaryngologists identified in the PUP dataset who performed BD procedures from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2015, were cross-referenced in the OP dataset…

Change over timeReceiptmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBalloon sinuplastyRetrospective cohort studyEvidence-based medicinePayment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOtorhinolaryngologyEmergency medicineBalloon dilationmedicine030212 general & internal medicine030223 otorhinolaryngologybusinessMedicaidhealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonThe Laryngoscope
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Professional agency in the stream of change: Understanding educational change and teachers' professional identities

2015

The qualitative meta-study reported here investigated Finnish vocational teachers' professional agency amid an educational reform. Differences were found in teachers' agency regarding their work, their involvement with the reform, and their professional identity. The manifestations of agency could remain stable or could change over time, and agency drew on various resources (e.g. teacher identity and the organizational management culture). The theoretical conclusions encompass professional agency as multidimensional, largely individually varied, temporally imbued, and both socially and individually resourced. Based on the findings, an agency-centered approach is proposed as a means of under…

Change over timeammatillinen koulutusteachersvocational education and training4. Educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectIdentity (social science)socio-cultural theoryprofessional agencyopettajatammatti-identiteettiEducationNegotiationWork (electrical)Vocational educationAgency (sociology)PedagogyTeacher identityeducational changeta516SociologyOrganizational managementprofessional identitymedia_commonTeaching and Teacher Education
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Model and optimal Call Admission Policy in Cellular Mobile Networks

2000

For current cellular networks, two important Quality of Service (QoS) measures are the fractions of new and handoff calls that are blocked due to unavailability of channels. Based on these QoS measures, we propose a queuing network model with impatient users for handoff and new calls in cellular mobile networks. The number of simultaneous calls, that can be supported, is modeled by C identical servers with exponentially distributed session duration for each one of them. Priority is given to handoffs over new calls. We use for that a Guard Channel policy that reserves a set of CH channels for handoff calls, new calls being served at their arrival if there are more than CH available channels.…

Channel allocation schemesComputer sciencebusiness.industryQuality of serviceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYHandoverServerCellular networkSession (computer science)UnavailabilitybusinessQueueComputer network
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Capitolo VIII della Carta dell’ONU e modelli di azione militare regionale

2019

This contribution deals with relations between regional organizations and the UN Security Council under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter. In this respect, the most recent trends are a shift from subsidiarity to a more equal partnership between these two subjects. The two models of action by delegation or authorization of the Security Council are in fact autonomous. This is demonstrated by the preparatory works of the UN Charter and subsequent practice. The model of authorized regional action enriches the range of instruments that the United Nations Charter provides for the maintenance of peace and collective security.

Chapter VIII of the UN Charter regional organizations use of force collective self-defense UN Security CouncilSettore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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PUBLIC TRUST IN CHARITIES : EVIDENCES FROM FINLAND AND SWEDEN

2019

Master's thesis Innovative governance and public management ME523 - University of Agder 2019 Public sector across the globe is currently experiencing a decline in public trustand this issue has been widelydiscussed across the globe. While working as a fundraiser in summer 2018, the author discovered that charities are struggling to recruit and keep their regular donors. Donations from general people areone of the mainsources of charity funding. Individuals who donate to charities do not receive a direct benefit in exchange for their support to charities. Moreover, they don’t have all the necessary information, on which they can decide to donate. Trust is what facilitates the transactions be…

Charity Organizationscharity organizationsPublic TrusttrustTrustVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242ME523public trust
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Poly-Victimization in Polish Adolescents: Risk Factors and the Moderating Role of Coping.

2018

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of poly-victimization in Polish adolescents and assess factors associated with poly-victimization risk across different ecological levels. This study further examined whether coping styles could moderate the impact of poly-victimization on emotional well-being. Participants were 454 adolescents, aged between 13 and 19 years, from an urban region of Poland. Adolescents completed self-report measures assessing community, school, and family risks, along with a peer nomination task measuring social preference. Teachers also completed a measure assessing adolescent problem behaviors. Findings revealed that the majority of the sample (70%) experience…

Child abuseFamily managementMaleCoping (psychology)anything related to child abuseAdolescentchild abuseetiologyeducationSocial preferencesDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultRisk FactorsDistractionAdaptation PsychologicalPrevalenceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceshealth care economics and organizationsApplied PsychologyCrime VictimsProblem Solvingcultural contextsHigh rateProblem Behavior050901 criminology05 social sciencesLife satisfactionSocial Supportsocial sciencesModerationhumanitiesClinical PsychologyAdolescent BehaviorbullyingFemalePoland0509 other social sciencesPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyJournal of interpersonal violence
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Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence.

2020

Currently, cyber dating violence (CDV) is a serious health problem among adolescents due to their frequent use of communication technologies in their romantic relationships including the use of these technologies to perpetrate dating violence. However, research on this topic is recent and more studies about victims&rsquo

Child abuseMaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiseducationPoison controllcsh:MedicineIntimate Partner Violence050109 social psychologySuicide preventionArticlecyberbullyingcyber dating violenceSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsPsychological abusehealth care economics and organizationsCrime VictimsDepressiongender analysisLoneliness05 social scienceslcsh:RvictimizationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsBullyingLonelinesssocial sciencesdepressive moodhumanitiesAdolescent BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocial050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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