Search results for "Organs"

showing 10 items of 2730 documents

Thalamic infarctions cause side-specific suppression of vestibular cortex activations.

2005

H2O15-PET was performed during caloric vestibular stimulation of the right and left external ears in eight right-handed patients with acute unilateral infarctions or haemorrhages of the posterolateral thalamus (four right, four left). The posterolateral thalamus is the relay station for ipsi- and contralateral ascending vestibular input to the multiple multisensory vestibular cortex areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the differential effects of unilateral vestibular thalamic lesions on thalamo-cortical projections, right hemispheric dominance and reciprocal inhibitory visual-vestibular interaction, as well as perceptual and ocular motor consequences during caloric irrigation. The …

AdultBrain InfarctionMaleEye MovementsThalamusMotion PerceptionSensory systemVestibular nucleiThalamusCortex (anatomy)otorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineCaloric TestsImage Processing Computer-AssistedPsychophysicsHumansInner earDominance CerebralAgedVestibular systemCerebral CortexBrain MappingAnatomyMiddle AgedVestibular cortexElectrooculographymedicine.anatomical_structureVestibulePositron-Emission TomographyFemalesense organsNeurology (clinical)Vestibule LabyrinthPsychologyNeuroscienceBrain : a journal of neurology
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Anatomical correlates of ocular motor deficits in cerebellar lesions

2009

Humans are able to stabilize the images of moving targets on the retina by means of smooth pursuit eye movements. After the pontine level, all smooth pursuit pathways pass through the cerebellum. Previous animal studies gave evidence that two specific lesion sites within the cerebellum cause smooth pursuit disorders: those of the flocculus/paraflocculus and the vermis including lobule VI, VII, the uvula and the deep cerebellar nuclei. To date, there have been only a few lesion studies in patients with smooth pursuit disorders that do not allow direct comparison with a control group. In the present study, new lesion mapping techniques determined which cerebellar structures were involved in p…

AdultBrain InfarctionMalegenetic structuresFlocculusSmooth pursuitOcular Motility DisordersCerebellumHumansAgedAged 80 and overBrain MappingEye movementReflex Vestibulo-OcularOptokinetic reflexAnatomyMiddle AgedPursuit SmoothElectrooculographyAcute DiseaseFixation (visual)Cerebellar vermisReflexFemalesense organsNeurology (clinical)Vestibulo–ocular reflexPsychologyNeuroscienceBrain
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Survival After Transplantation of Corneas From a Rabies-Infected Donor

2011

To examine the tissue samples of 2 corneal recipients from a rabies-infected donor for the presence of rabies to explain their survival.Interventional case series with a review of the literature. The explanted corneal donor buttons were examined via nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The patients were followed up ophthalmologically and neurologically. Antirabies antibodies were measured in blood samples, and skin biopsies were examined by direct fluorescent antibody staining.Two patients received corneas from the same multiorgan donor. Six weeks after transplantation, 3 of the donor's organ recipients became symptomatic and rabies virus was confirmed in tissue from the …

AdultCentral Nervous SystemMaleReoperationgenetic structuresRabiesmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinmedicine.disease_causeCorneal TransplantationMedicineHumansRabies transmissionSurvival rateCorneal transplantationbusiness.industryRabies virusMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVirologyeye diseasesReverse transcriptaseTissue DonorsTransplantationSurvival RateOphthalmologyRabies virusRNA ViralRabiesFemalesense organsbusiness
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Visual performance of the Akreos Adapt AO intraocular lens in patients with different corneal profiles measured with an adaptive optics visual simula…

2012

AIMS: To evaluate the visual performance of an aberration-free intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with different corneal profiles using adaptive optics visual simulation. METHODS: A crx1 adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the aberration pattern of an aberration-free IOL combined with five corneal profiles: virgin corneas and corneas with low and high myopic ablations and low and high hyperopic ablations. Ten eyes of 10 subjects were evaluated, and monocular distance visual acuity (VA) at 100%, 50% and 10% of contrast was measured. RESULTS: At 100% of contrast, no differences were found in VA values among virgin corneas, low and high myopic ablations and low hyperopic abla…

AdultCorneal Wavefront AberrationDistance visual acuityPseudophakiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityIntraocular lensDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalProsthesis DesignContrast SensitivityYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLens Implantation IntraocularMyopiaHumansContrast (vision)MedicineIn patientAdaptive opticsSimulationmedia_commonLenses IntraocularPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryAblationeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpherical aberrationHyperopiaOftalmologíaOptometryLasers Excimersense organsbusinessBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
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Effect of Simulated IOL Tilt and Decentration on Spherical Aberration After Hyperopic LASIK for Different Intraocular Lenses

2011

PURPOSE: To evaluate visual quality differences among intraocular lenses (IOLs) in patients with previous hyperopic laser ablations and to assess the impact of decentration and tilt of IOLs on visual quality. METHODS: An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the wavefront aberration pattern of one aberration-correcting IOL (AcrySof IQ SN60WF, Alcon Laboratories Inc) and two spherical IOLs with different amounts of positive spherical aberration (Akreos Adapt [Bausch & Lomb] and Triplato [AJL Ophthalmic]) in five situations—centered, 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm of decentration, and 2° and 4° of tilt—in two groups: simulated low hyperopic laser corneal ablation (low hyperopia group)…

AdultCorneal Wavefront AberrationDistance visual acuityVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityArtificial Lens Implant MigrationRefraction OcularYoung AdultPostoperative ComplicationsHumansMedicineContrast (vision)media_commonLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryLASIKeye diseasesOphthalmologySpherical aberrationHyperopiaTilt (optics)Intraocular lensesDecreased Visual AcuityOftalmologíaOptometryLasers ExcimerSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Refractive Surgery
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Visual simulation through an aspheric aberration-correcting intraocular lens in subjects with different corneal profiles using adaptive optics.

2013

The aim of this study was to analyse the visual quality of the AcrySof IQ SN60WF® intraocular lens (IOL) when combined with different corneal profiles. Ten eyes of 10 participants with no prior history of refractive or cataract surgery were evaluated. An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the wavefront aberration pattern of an aspheric aberration-correcting IOL (AcrySof IQ SN60WF®). Normal corneas (group A), low and high myopic corneal ablations (groups B and C, respectively) and low and high hyperopic corneal ablations (groups D and E, respectively) were also simulated. Monocular distance visual acuities at 100, 50 and 10 per cent of contrast were measured. At 100, 50 an…

AdultCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lenseye diseasesOphthalmologySpherical aberrationOpticsLens Implantation IntraocularmedicineMyopiaOptometryOftalmologíaHumanssense organsbusinessAdaptive opticsOptometryÓpticaClinicalexperimental optometry
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Lentes de contato corneoesclerais adaptadas em córneas irregulares após cirurgia LASIK

2018

ABSTRACT Purpose: We aimed to describe the outcomes of corneoscleral contact lens fitting with multi-aspherical geometry designs in patients with irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: This was a retrospective series of 18 patients (age, 26-38 years) selected from an eye clinic database. Participants were required to have unsatisfactory visual acuity with their current contact lenses or spectacles after LASIK for myopia correction. All patients were fitted with corneoscleral contact lenses designed to correct corneal surface irregularities. A diagnostic trial set was used for fitting, and assessments were performed according to a standardized methodo…

AdultCorneal surgery laserIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityPaquimetria corneanagenetic structuresIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityLentes de contatoKeratomileusisCorneal endothelial cell losslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCorneal pachymetry0302 clinical medicinePerda de células endoteliais da córneaPressão intraocularlcsh:OphthalmologylawOphthalmologyMyopiaHumansMedicineContact lensesCorneal pachymetryCirurgia da córnea a laserRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCorneal TopographyLASIKGeneral MedicineContact Lenses HydrophilicCorneal topographyeye diseasesLens (optics)Contact lensOphthalmologylcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Attachment anxiety and avoidance and perceptions of group climate: an actor-partner interdependence analysis.

2012

There is a lack of research examining group members’ attachment styles and group climate perceptions in the context of the attachment styles and group climate perceptions of the other group members. In the current study, the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) was used to examine the relationships among (a) a group member’s attachment pattern, (b) the aggregated attachment patterns of the other group members, (c) a group member’s perceptions of the group’s climate, and (d) the aggregated group climate perceptions of the other group members. One hundred ten Italian graduate students in six 10-session interpersonal growth groups were studied. Group members filled out the Attachment Sty…

AdultCounselingMalegroup climate attachment avoidance and anxiety actor–partner analysisgenetic structuresSocial PsychologyContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationModels PsychologicalSocial Environmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesConflict PsychologicalInterpersonal relationshipYoung AdultSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaAttachment theorymedicineHumansInterpersonal RelationsSocial BehaviorObject AttachmentSocial perceptionGroup conflictGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedObject AttachmentGroup ProcessesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyItalySocial PerceptionPsychotherapy GroupAnxietyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processesJournal of counseling psychology
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Humoral immunity and retrobulbar fibroblasts in endocrine ophthalmopathy

1992

The exact role of retrobulbar fibroblasts in the immunopathogenesis of endocrine ophthalmopathy still remains to be elucidated. To evaluate the in vitro influence of humoral immunity on retrobulbar fibroblasts, the effects of immunoglobulin G as well as of the sera of 50 euthyroid patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy and 30 controls on both porcine and human (patients' and controls') retrobulbar fibroblasts were measured by means of several assays: a colorimetric test involving a heterocyclic chemical, a tetrazolium bromide, was applied to quantify the activity of mitochondrial dehydrogenases; the incorporation of 3H-thymidine was determined as a sensitive parameter for cell proliferation…

AdultDNA Replicationmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresEye DiseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismEndocrine System DiseasesImmunoglobulin GEndocrinologyInternal medicineImmunopathologymedicineHumansFibroblastAgedAutoimmune diseasebiologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineFibroblastsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesIn vitroPathophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyConnective TissueImmunoglobulin GImmunologyHumoral immunityAntibody Formationbiology.proteinsense organsAntibodybusinessEnergy MetabolismOrbit
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Visual simulation through different intraocular lenses using adaptive optics: Effect of tilt and decentration

2011

Purpose To analyze visual quality differences between intraocular lenses (IOLs) and assess the impact of IOL decentration and tilt on visual quality. Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Cohort study. Methods The crx1 adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the wavefront aberration pattern of 2 commercially available aspheric aberration-correcting IOLs (Acrysof IQ SN60WF and Tecnis ZA9003) and 2 spherical IOLs (Akreos Adapt and Triplato) in 5 situations: centered, decentered 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm, and tilted 2 degrees and 4 degrees. Monocular distance visual acuity at 100%, 50%, and 10% contrast and the depth of focus were measured. Results Ten eyes of 10 patien…

AdultDepth of focusCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityPseudophakiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityArtificial Lens Implant MigrationCohort StudiesYoung AdultAberrometryPsychophysicsmedicineHumansContrast (vision)Adaptive opticsmedia_commonMathematicsLenses IntraocularDepth PerceptionMonocularAberrometryModels Theoreticalequipment and supplieseye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpherical aberrationTilt (optics)OptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptomJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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