Search results for "Orthorhombic crystal system"
showing 10 items of 205 documents
A raman spectroscopic determination of the interlamellar forces in crystalline n-alkanes and of the limiting elastic modulus Ec of polyethylene
1976
A simple treatment based on continuum mechanics shows that weak interlamellar forces in crystalline n-alkanes should result in a characteristic upward shift of the frequencies of the longitudinal acoustical (LA) modes, which is independent of the chain length and decreases inversely with the mode order. A raman spectroscopic determination of the LA mode frequencies of a series of different n-alkanes confirms the theoretical conclusion and permits a derivation of a force constant characteristic of the interlamellar forces. The discussion results in a new formula valid for the LA mode frequencies of the orthorhombic n-alkanes in the acoustical limit and yields a new determination of the limit…
Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of new aromatic quaternary ammonium bromides
2004
Series of new aromatic R 2R′ 2N +Br - (R=benzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl; R′=ethyl, methyl, isopropyl) or RR′ 2NH +Br --type (R=benzyl, R′=isopropyl) quaternary ammonium bromides were prepared by using novel synthetic route in which a formamide (N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diisopropylformamide) is treated with aralkyl halide in presence of a weak base. The compounds were characterized by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Structures of the crystalline compounds were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction, and in addition the powder diffraction method was used to study the structural similarities between the single crysta…
Synthesis of Enaminones-Based Benzo[d]imidazole Scaffold: Characterization and Molecular Insight Structure
2020
(E)-1-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-en-1-one 2 was synthesized by one-pot synthesis protocol of 2-acetyl benzo[d]imidazole with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMF-DMA) in xylene at 140 °
Synthesis, X-ray Structure, Conformational Analysis, and DFT Studies of a Giant s-Triazine bis-Schiff Base
2021
The current work involves the synthesis of 2,2′-(6-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(hydrazin-2-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methanylylidene))diphenol 4, characterization, and the DFT studies of the reported compound. The crystal unit cell parameters of 4 are a = 8.1139(2) Å, b = 11.2637(2) Å, c = 45.7836(8) Å. The unit cell volume is 4184.28(15) Å3 and Z = 4. It crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system and Pbca space group. The O…H, N…H, C…H, H…H and C…C intermolecular contacts which affect the crystal stability were quantitatively analyzed using Hirshfeld calculations. Their percentages were calculated to be 9.8, 15.8, 23.7, 46.4, and 1.6% from the whole contacts occurred in the cr…
Crystal and molecular structure of 2,3,6,7-tetramethoxy-9-trichloromethyl-10-carboxymethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene
1990
Cl3O6C21H21,Mr=475.75, orthorhombic,P212121,a=21.895(3),b=12.101(2), andc=8.237(2) A,V=2182.4(7) A3,Dx=1.45 g cm−3 forZ=4, λ(MoKα)=0.71069 Aμ=3.99 cm−1,F(000) 984, room temperature,R=0.035 for 1877 observed reflections. The molecule exhibits a folded conformation: the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 28.3(1)°. The central ring is characterized by acis diaxal configuration of hydrogen atoms in the 9, 10 positions, confirming the 13-C NMR results.
A comparative study of the atomic and electronic structure of F centers in ferroelectric KNbO3: Ab initio and semi-empirical calculations
1998
Abstract The linear muffin-tin-orbital method combined with density functional theory (in a local density approximation) and the semi-empirical method of the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) based on the Hartree-Fock formalism are used for the supercell study of the F centers (O vacancy with two electrons) in cubic and orthorhombic ferroelectric KNbO3 crystals. The two electrons are found to be considerably delocalized even in the ground state of the defect. Their wave functions extend over the two Nb atoms closest to the O vacancy and over other nearby atoms. Thus, the F center in KNbO3 resembles much more electron defects in the partly covalent SiO2 crystal (the so-…
Atomic and electronic structure of perfect and defective PbZrO3 perovskite: Hybrid DFT calculations of cubic and orthorhombic phases
2007
Abstract The structural and electronic properties of pure cubic and low-temperature orthorhombic PbZrO3 (antiferroelectric phase), as well as cubic PbZrO3 containing single F-centers (neutral oxygen vacancies) have been simulated by means of ab initio hybrid density functional calculations. We observed a substantial increase of the Pb–O bond covalency in ideal orthorhombic PbZrO3 with respect to its cubic phase. Relatively large displacement of four Pb atoms nearest to the F-center (0.25 A towards the defect) could affect the PbZrO3 ferroelectric properties. An O vacancy in the bulk PbZrO3 attracts ≈0.7 e, and the remaining electron density from the missing O2− is localized mostly on four n…
Synthesis and High-Pressure Study of Corundum-Type In2O3
2015
This work reports the high-pressure and high-temperature (HP-HT) synthesis of pure rhombohedral (corundum-type) phase of indium oxide (In2O3) from its most stable polymorph, cubic bixbyite-type In2O3, using a multianvil press. Structural and vibrational properties of corundum-type In2O3 (rh-In2O3) have been characterized by means of angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements at high pressures which have been compared to structural and lattice dynamics ab initio calculations. The equation of state and the pressure dependence of the Raman-active modes of the corundum-type phase are reported and compared to those of corundum (α-Al2O3). It can be concluded that …
Metal Phosphonates Based on {[(Benzimidazol‐2‐ylmethyl)imino]bis(methylene)}bis(phosphonic Acid): Syntheses, Structures and Magnetic Properties of th…
2006
Five compounds based on {[(benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)imino]bis(methylene)}bis(phosphonic acid) [(C7H5N2)CH2N(CH2PO3H2)2], namely [M{(C7H5N2)CH2N(CH2PO3H)2}] [M = Mn (1), Fe (2), Co (3), Cu (4), Cd (5)] have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. These compounds are isostructural, crystallizing in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 15.331(2), b = 10.7150(16), and c = 16.715(2) A for 1; a = 15.320(3), b = 10.477(2), and c = 16.764(3) A for 2; a = 15.207(2), b = 10.4626(16), and c = 16.794(3) A for 3; a = 15.101(3), b = 10.3517(17), and c = 16.997(3) A for 4; and a = 15.4679(19), b = 10.8923(13), and c = 16.6175(19) for 5. Each compound shows a one-dimensional chain structure w…
[Be(ND 3 ) 4 ]Cl 2 : Synthesis, Characterisation and Space‐Group Determination Guided by Solid‐State Quantum Chemical Calculations
2013
Treatment of BeCl2 with dry liquid ND3 and subsequent removal of the solvent leads to the colourless microcrystalline powder of [Be(ND3)4]Cl2. It crystallises in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 9.395(4), b = 11.901(6), c = 6.761(3) A, V = 755.9(6) and Z = 4 at 27 °C, and a = 9.3736(8), b = 11.8162(12), c = 6.6596(6) A, V = 737.62(12) and Z = 4 at –269.6 °C. The structure contains the tetrahedral tetraammineberyllium(II) cation which follows the octet rule. It was shown to be stable under ambient conditions and temperatures up to approximately 175 °C. We additionally discuss the aid of solid-state quantum chemical calculations for the assignment of proper crystallographic space g…