Search results for "Ortodoncia."
showing 10 items of 39 documents
Algoritmo diagnóstico para la toma de decisiones quirúrgicas en cirugía ortognática
2019
El deseo de alcanzar la belleza es universal. En todas las culturas y épocas el ser humano ha buscado plasmar la belleza en sus obras de arte. En la actualidad los cirujanos la buscan a través de la cirugía. El estudio de la bibliografía referida a la cirugía ortognática y los análisis cefalométricos vigentes muestran, como objetivo principal, restablecer el equilibrio oclusal y solo en segundo plano estudian la repercusión estética de la intervención. Esta tesis nace de la necesidad de dar respuesta a la pregunta: ¿Existe un modelo de estética aceptado universalmente en la sociedad española? (en la tesis solo se estudia a la población española de origen caucásico) y en el caso en que la re…
Trending topics in orthodontics research during the last three decades: A longitudinal bibliometric study on the top‐cited articles
2020
Objective: To perform a bibliometric analysis on the top-cited articles over the last three decades from 1989 to 2018, using a longitudinal set-up, in order to analyse how articles' features have evolved over time. Setting and sample population: A sample of 312 articles divided into three subgroups of 104 top-cited articles for each decade were included. The h-index value was used to determine the sample size. Materials and methods: The articles were identified through a search in the category "dentistry oral surgery and medicine" of the Web of Science database. The information relative to the articles was collected. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the articles and the journals;…
La evolución de la adhesión a dentina
2004
-Isabel.Camps@uv.es Se realiza una revisión a la historia de la adhesión comenzando en las culturas precolombinas ("era pre-adhesiva"), para continuar en la "era adhesiva" con las aportaciones de Buonocuore y la aparición del Bis-GMA, pasando por la incorporación al mercado dental de los fosfatos, los oxalatos, el sistema Gluma. Se analiza también la descripción la capa híbrida por Nakabayashi, después aparecen los primers acuosos y la hibridación de tejidos duras hasta llegar a los sistemas adhesivos autograbadores. An overview of dentin bonding history is done by the author since early south American cultures (pre-adhesive age) to continued in the adhesive age with Buonoccore's findings a…
Oral colonization by Candida species in orthodontic patients before, during and after treatment with fixed appliances: A prospective controlled trial
2020
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/aop/57565.pdf Background: Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances is associated with changes in oral microbiota, including increased Candida colonization. The Candida fungus can cause oral lesions and infections such as candidiasis and angular cheilitis, and is harmful to both the patient and the orthodontist. Poor hygiene facilitates the colonization of these microorganisms. The key aim was to quantify the colonization of C. albicans in patients prior to beginning orthodontic treatment, and during the treatment process. Material and Methods: A total of 124 patients (43 males and 80 fema…
Relationship between perception of smile esthetics and orthodontic treatment in Spanish patients
2018
Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201102 One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment is to achieve an esthetic smile. This study set out to analyze differences in the perception of smile esthetics among patients before and after receiving orthodontic treatment. 250 Spanish patients analyzed a single photograph in which, by means of computer software, midline diastema, black triangle, gingival margin of the left central incisor, and gingival (ªgummyº) smile were altered. Each patient analyzed these images before and after undergoing orthodontic treatment. Patient…
Effect of temperature on the orthodontic clinical applications of NiTi closed-coil springs
2013
NiTi spring coils were used to obtain large deformation under a constant force. The device consists on a NiTi coil spring, superelastic at body temperature, in order to have a stress plateau during the austenitic retransformation during the unloading. The temperature variations induced changes in the spring force. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the temperature variations in the spring forces and corrosion behaviour simulating the ingestion hot/cold drinks and food. Study D esign: The springs were subjected to a tensile force using universal testing machine MTS-Adamel (100 N load cell). All tests were performed in artificial saliva maintained at different t…
Novel Digital Measurement Technique to Analyze the Palatine Suture Expansion after Palatine Rapid Maxillary Expansion Technique
2021
The aim of the study was to validate a novel digital measurement method to quantify the volume of the midpalatal suture after rapid maxillary expansion (RME). Material and methods: Eight patients with maxillary skeletal transverse deficiency were submitted to palatine suture expansion using the McNamara orthodontic appliance during a period of nine months. After 30 days of treatment, all patients were exposed postoperatively to a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan. Afterwards, the scans were uploaded into the three-dimensional orthodontic-planning software to allow the volumetric assessment of the palatine suture expansion through palatine rapid maxillary expansion using a McNamara a…
Relación entre la incidencia de asimetrías mandibulares y la clase esquelética y patrón facial del paciente medida sobre Cone Beam Computed Tomograph…
2019
Introducción: El propósito de este estudio fue establecer si existe una relación entre la presencia de asimetrías mandibulares y la maloclusión esquelética o patrón facial del paciente. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo comparativo. Se analizaron imágenes de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT) de 60 sujetos del Departamento de Ortodoncia de la Universidad de Valencia (34 mujeres, 26 hombres; edad media, 32,7 ± 11,6 años). Las exploraciones CBCT se dividieron en 3 grupos (pacientes con Clase I, Clase II y Clase III esquelética) y se determinó el patrón facial de cada paciente. Utilizando dos programas informáticos (ITK-SNAP y 3DSlicer), se realizó la segment…
Adverse effects of lingual and buccal orthodontic techniques: A systematic review and meta-analysis
2016
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the prevalence of adverse effects associated with lingual and buccal fixed orthodontic techniques. METHODS: Two authors searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and LILACS databases up to October 2014. Agreement between the authors was quantified by the Cohen kappa statistic. The following variables were analyzed: pain, caries, eating and speech difficulties, and oral hygiene. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess risk of bias in nonrandomized studies, and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias was used for randomized controlled trials. RESULTS: Eight articles were included in this systematic r…
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective C…
2021
The objective of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the pain (intensity, location and type) that patients presented after the placement of different types of orthodontic appliances: conventional, low friction, lingual and aligners. The sample consisted of 120 patients divided into four groups: conventional (CON), low friction (LF), lingual (LO) and aligners (INV). The participants were given the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (Ortho-SF-MPQ), where they had to record the pain intensity (no pain, mild, moderate or intense) and the periodontal location at different time points, from the first 4 h to 7 days after the start of treatment. In all the study groups, the most freque…