Search results for "Oscillator"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Control of signal coherence in parametric frequency mixing with incoherent pumps: Narrowband mid-infrared light generation by downconversion of broad…

2012

International audience; We study, with numerical simulations using the generalized nonlinear envelope equation, the processes of optical parametric and difference- and sum-frequency generation (SFG) with incoherent pumps in optical media with both quadratic and third-order nonlinearity, such as periodically poled lithium niobate. With ultrabroadband amplified spontaneous emission pumps or continua (spectral widths > 10 THz), group-velocity matching of a near-IR pump and a short-wavelength mid-IR (MIR) idler in optical parametric generation may lead to more than 15-fold relative spectral narrowing of the generated MIR signal. Moreover, the SFG process may also lead to 6-fold signal coherence…

Amplified spontaneous emissionLithium niobatePhysics::Optics01 natural sciences010309 opticsMEDIAchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsNarrowband0103 physical sciencesSpectral width010306 general physicsPhysicsSum-frequency generationCRYSTALAcoustooptical devices; interferometry; mixer circuitsbusiness.industryQuantum noiseStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBEAMSOptical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOUTPUTCONTINUUMchemistryOSCILLATORSbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Fourier integral operators and inhomogeneous Gevrey classes

1988

Fourier integral operators with inhomogeneous amplitude and phase junction are studied in the frame of Gevrey classes. Applications are given to propagation of singularities for a pseudodifferential equation.

AmplitudeApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFrame (networking)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsMicrolocal analysisPhase (waves)Gravitational singularityMathematics::Spectral TheoryOscillatory integral operatorFourier integral operatorMathematicsAnnali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata
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Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubovequations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (VIII) hfodd (v2.73y): A new version of …

2017

We describe the new version (v2.73y) of the code HFODD which solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following new features: (i) full proton-neutron mixing in the particle-hole channel for Skyrme functionals, (ii) the Gogny force in both particle-hole and particle-particle channels, (iii) linear multi-constraint method at finite temperature, (iv) fission toolkit including the constraint on the number of particles in the neck between two fragments, calculation of the interaction energy between fragments, and calculation of the nuclear and Coulomb ene…

Angular momentumNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]SYMMETRYNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGogny forceSkyrme interactionNuclear density functional theorySelf-consistent mean-field01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Energy density functional theorySYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillator[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsHartree–Fock–Bogolyubovta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsAugmented Lagrangian methodInteraction energyAngular-momentum projection113 Computer and information sciencesHardware and ArchitecturePairingIsospintheoretical nuclear physicsSelf-consistent mean fieldHartree-Fock-BogolyubovPairing correlations
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Influence of Active Device Nonlinearities on the Determination of Adler's Injection.Locking Q-Factor

2011

The problem of the correct evaluation of Q-factor appearing in Adler's equation for injection-locking is addressed. Investigation has shown that recent results presented in the literature, while extending applicability of the original method, do not completely account for nonlinear effects occurring when two-port active devices are involved. To overcome such limitation, use can be made of a newly developed theory in the dynamical complex envelope domain, capable of providing first-approximation exact dynamical models of driven quasi-sinusoidal oscillators. Some preliminary results are presented here concerning a class of injection-locked oscillators with single-loop feedback type configurat…

Approximation theoryBandwidth (signal processing)TransistorActive devicesSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionInjection lockingNonlinear systemControl theorylawQ factorNonlinear circuits Adler Q FactorColpitts oscillatorMathematics
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On Functions of Integrable Mean Oscillation

2005

Given we denote by the modulus of mean oscillation given by where is an arc of , stands for the normalized length of , and . Similarly we denote by the modulus of harmonic oscillation given by where and stand for the Poisson kernel and the Poisson integral of respectively. It is shown that, for each , there exists such that

Arc (geometry)symbols.namesakeIntegrable systemOscillationGeneral MathematicsPoisson kernelMathematical analysissymbolsModulusHarmonic oscillatorMathematicsRevista Matemática Complutense
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Estimation of Granger causality through Artificial Neural Networks: applications to physiological systems and chaotic electronic oscillators

2021

One of the most challenging problems in the study of complex dynamical systems is to find the statistical interdependencies among the system components. Granger causality (GC) represents one of the most employed approaches, based on modeling the system dynamics with a linear vector autoregressive (VAR) model and on evaluating the information flow between two processes in terms of prediction error variances. In its most advanced setting, GC analysis is performed through a state-space (SS) representation of the VAR model that allows to compute both conditional and unconditional forms of GC by solving only one regression problem. While this problem is typically solved through Ordinary Least Sq…

Artificial neural networks; Chaotic oscillators; Granger causality; Multivariate time series analysis; Network physiology; Penalized regression techniques; Remote synchronization; State-space models; Stochastic gradient descent L1; Vector autoregressive modelGeneral Computer ScienceDynamical systems theoryComputer science02 engineering and technologyChaotic oscillatorsPenalized regression techniquesNetwork topologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaMultivariate time series analysisVector autoregression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScientific Computing and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRepresentation (mathematics)Optimization Theory and ComputationNetwork physiologyState-space modelsArtificial neural networkArtificial neural networksData ScienceTheory and Formal MethodsQA75.5-76.95Stochastic gradient descent L1Granger causality State-space models Vector autoregressive model Artificial neural networks Stochastic gradient descent L1 Multivariate time series analysis Network physiology Remote synchronization Chaotic oscillators Penalized regression techniquesRemote synchronizationStochastic gradient descentAutoregressive modelAlgorithms and Analysis of AlgorithmsVector autoregressive modelElectronic computers. Computer scienceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causality020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGradient descentAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPeerJ Computer Science
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Effect of Physiologic Oscillatory Fluid Shear Stress on Engineered Heart Valve Tissue Formation.

2010

It was previously demonstrated that combined flexure and flow in vitro conditioning augments engineered heart valve tissue formation using bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) seeded on polyglycolic acid (PGA)/poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) blend nonwoven fibrous scaffolds (Engelmayr, et al., Biomaterials 2006; vol. 27 pp. 6083-95). Additionally, seeded scaffolds incorporated into a tissue engineered valve construct experienced significant increases in tissue formation rates with media supplementation (basic fibroblast growth factor [bFGF] and ascorbic acid-2-phosphate [AA2P]) and dynamic conditioning approximating pulmonary valve levels (Ramaswamy, et al., Biomaterials 2010; vol. 31…

Bioreactor heart valves oscillatory flow mechanical stimuli mesenchymal stem cells
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Driven Bose-Hubbard Model with a Parametrically Modulated Harmonic Trap

2016

We investigate a one-dimensional Bose–Hubbard model in a parametrically driven global harmonic trap. The delicate interplay of both the local interaction of the atoms in the lattice and the driving of the global trap allows us to control the dynamical stability of the trapped quantum many-body state. The impact of the atomic interaction on the dynamical stability of the driven quantum many-body state is revealed in the regime of weak interaction by analyzing a discretized Gross–Pitaevskii equation within a Gaussian variational ansatz, yielding a Mathieu equation for the condensate width. The parametric resonance condition is shown to be modified by the atom interaction strength. In particul…

Bose–Hubbard modelquantum many-body systemsFOS: Physical sciencesHarmonic (mathematics)02 engineering and technologyBose–Hubbard modelWeak interaction01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomquantum gas010306 general physicsQuantumAnsatzPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gasesta114021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMathieu functionQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsParametric oscillator0210 nano-technologyCondensed Matter - Quantum Gasesharmonic trap
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Oscillatory integrals and fractal dimension

2021

Theory of singularities has been closely related with the study of oscillatory integrals. More precisely, the study of critical points is closely related to the study of asymptotic of oscillatory integrals. In our work we investigate the fractal properties of a geometrical representation of oscillatory integrals. We are motivated by a geometrical representation of Fresnel integrals by a spiral called the clothoid, and the idea to produce a classification of singularities using fractal dimension. Fresnel integrals are a well known class of oscillatory integrals. We consider oscillatory integral $$ I(\tau)=\int_{; ; \mathbb{; ; R}; ; ^n}; ; e^{; ; i\tau f(x)}; ; \phi(x) dx, $$ for large value…

Box dimensionGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPhase (waves)Resolution of singularitiesOscillatory integral ; Box dimension ; Minkowski content ; Critical points ; Newton diagramCritical points01 natural sciencesFractal dimensionCritical point (mathematics)Oscillatory integralAmplitudeDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMinkowski contentClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMinkowski contentOscillatory integralNewton diagram[MATH]Mathematics [math]fractal dimension; box dimension; oscillatory integrals; theory of singularitiesMathematics
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Measuring High-Order Interactions in Rhythmic Processes Through Multivariate Spectral Information Decomposition

2021

Many complex systems in physics, biology and engineering are modeled as dynamical networks and described using multivariate time series analysis. Recent developments have shown that the emergent dynamics of a network system are significantly affected by interactions involving multiple network nodes which cannot be described using pairwise links. While these higher-order interactions can be probed using information-theoretic measures, a rigorous framework to describe them in the frequency domain is still lacking. This work presents an approach for the spectral decomposition of multivariate information measures, capable of identifying higher-order synergistic and redundant interactions betwee…

Brain modelingMultivariate statisticsTechnology and EngineeringGeneral Computer ScienceTime series analysiComplex systemTIME-SERIESHEART-RATETime series analysisEEG analysisInformation theoryMOTOR IMAGERYMatrix decompositionCouplingFrequency-domain analysiRedundancyelectronic oscillatorsRedundancy (engineering)General Materials ScienceNETWORKTime domainFrequency-domain analysissignal processingTEMPERATUREParametric statisticsinformation theoryPhysicsFEEDBACKGeneral Engineeringclimate dynamicsTime measurementspectral analysisTK1-9971Mathematics and Statisticshigh-order interactionsconnectivityFrequency domainCouplingsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringBiological systeminformation dynamicsCoherenceIEEE Access
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