Search results for "Oscillopsia"

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Visual-motion suppression in congenital pendular nystagmus.

2009

Patients with a congenital pendular nystagmus are known not to experience oscillopsia in a normal visual environment. The data of a 31-year-old female patient suffering from a congenital pendular nystagmus are presented. The aim of the fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) experiment was to analyze the regional cerebral glucose metabolism (rCGM) during minimal as well as maximal nystagmus. Video-oculography showed a maximum in frequency of the horizontal pendular nystagmus during gaze to the left, whereas the zone of minimal nystagmus was 10 degrees to the right. Two sessions with an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose tracer were performed to analyze cerebral blood-glucose utilizati…

AdultBlood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresVisual AcuityNystagmusAudiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPendular nystagmusOscillopsiaHistory and Philosophy of ScienceFluorodeoxyglucose F18medicineHumansGeneral NeuroscienceGazeMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesVisual motionFunctional imagingVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurePositron-Emission TomographyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyNystagmus CongenitalHorizontal pendular nystagmusAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Evidence for cortical visual substitution of chronic bilateral vestibular failure (an fMRI study).

2007

Bilateral vestibular failure (BVF) is a rare disorder of the labyrinth or the eighth cranial nerve which has various aetiologies. BVF patients suffer from unsteadiness of gait combined with blurred vision due to oscillopsia. Functional MRI (fMRI) in healthy subjects has shown that stimulation of the visual system induces an activation of the visual cortex and ocular motor areas bilaterally as well as simultaneous deactivations of multisensory vestibular cortex areas. Our question was whether the chronic absence of bilateral vestibular input (BVF) causes a plastic cortical reorganization of the above-described visual-vestibular interaction. We used fMRI to measure the differential effects of…

AdultMalegenetic structuresSensory systemAuditory cortexOscillopsiamedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansEye Movement MeasurementsNystagmus OptokineticAgedVisual CortexVestibular systemAged 80 and overNeuronal Plasticitymedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle AgedVestibular cortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureVestibular DiseasesChronic DiseaseFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyNeurosciencePhotic StimulationBrodmann areaBrain : a journal of neurology
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