Search results for "Osteosynthesis"

showing 6 items of 46 documents

The Retrograde Tibial Nail: presentation and biomechanical evaluation of a new concept in the treatment of distal tibia fractures.

2013

Displaced distal tibia fractures require stable fixation while minimizing secondary damage to the soft tissues by the surgical approach and implants. Antegrade intramedullary nailing has become an alternative to plate osteosynthesis for the treatment of distal metaphyseal fractures over the past two decades. While retrograde intramedullary nailing is a standard procedure in other long bone fractures, only few attempts have been made on retrograde nailing of tibial fractures. The main reasons are difficulties of finding an ideal entry portal and the lack of an ideal implant for retrograde insertion. The Retrograde Tibial Nail (RTN) is a prototype intramedullary implant developed by our group…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentLong boneBone NailsOsteotomyProsthesis Designlaw.inventionIntramedullary rodFixation (surgical)lawmedicineHumansTibiaGeneral Environmental ScienceAgedOsteosynthesisbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemSurgeryBiomechanical PhenomenaFracture Fixation IntramedullaryRadiographyTibial Fracturesmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFemaleImplantAnklebusinessBone PlatesInjury
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Iliosacral Screw Osteosynthesis

2017

Fragility fractures of the anterior pelvic ring are very often combined with fractures of the posterior pelvic ring. The large majority of the posterior fractures is situated in the sacral ala. Non-operative therapy may be cumbersome in patients with a combination of an anterior with a posterior pelvic ring fracture. Any surgical therapy should be as less invasive as possible. Iliosacral screw fixation is a minimal invasive technique. Variations of the upper sacral anatomy make optimal iliosacral screw placement challenging. The vestibule or isthmus is the narrowest part of the bony corridor from the lateral ilium to the S1 sacral body. It always points towards anterior and superior. The wh…

musculoskeletal diseasesOrthodonticsSacroiliac jointOsteosynthesisSupine positionbusiness.industrymusculoskeletal systembody regionsFixation (surgical)Prone positionmedicine.anatomical_structureAla of sacrumVestibulemedicinebusinessIntraoperative imaging
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Reaction of the bone structure to methotrexate-Palacos flow y. Experimental investigations in animals.

1989

With the combined osteosynthesis of pathological fractures in association with tumors and/or metastases in mind, E. Merck (Darmstadt, FRG) developed a bone cement containing a cytostatic agent, methotrexate-Palacos flow y (MTX-Pf). The animal-experimental study presented here investigates the tolerability of MTX-Pf in the femurs of rabbits with lateral comparison. In these investigations we used both the concentration of 0.63% MTX, as is currently used in standard clinical surgery, as well as a much higher concentration of 2.5% MTX. The histological sections were investigated using microradiographic methods and provided no indication of any significant differences between the femora with th…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyBone and BonesFractures BoneMedicineAnimalsOrthopedics and Sports Medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesWound HealingOsteosynthesisbusiness.industryBone CementsGeneral MedicineBone cementSurgeryFracture Fixation IntramedullaryMethotrexateTolerabilityOrthopedic surgerySurgeryMethotrexateRabbitsPathological fracturesbusinessBone structuremedicine.drugArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Treatment of distal intraarticular tibial fractures: A biomechanical evaluation of intramedullary nailing vs. angle-stable plate osteosynthesis

2015

In factures of the distal tibia with simple articular extension, the optimal surgical treatment remains debatable. In clinical practice, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing are both routinely performed. Comparative biomechanical studies of different types of osteosynthesis of intraarticular distal tibial fractures are missing due to the lack of an established model. The goal of this study was first to establish a biomechanical model and second to investigate, which are the biomechanical advantages of angle-stable plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing of distal intraarticular tibial fractures. Seven 4(th) generation biomechanical composite tibiae feat…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyIntra-Articular Fracturesmedicine.medical_treatmentBone ScrewsTorsion MechanicalBone Nailsmedicine.disease_causeOsteotomyWeight-bearingBiomechanical Phenomenalaw.inventionWeight-BearingIntramedullary rodFixation (surgical)lawBone platemedicineHumansGeneral Environmental ScienceOrthodonticsOsteosynthesisbusiness.industrymusculoskeletal systemBiomechanical PhenomenaFracture Fixation IntramedullaryOsteotomySurgeryTibial FracturesFeasibility StudiesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesImplantbusinessBone PlatesInjury
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Primäre Ellenbogenprothese bei distalen Humerustrümmerfrakturen

2004

The use of hip- and shoulder arthroplasty in elderly patients for grossly displaced intraarticular fractures is being more and more accepted. Total elbow replacement (TER) has not been considered as an option for the treatment of extensively comminuted fractures of the distal humerus because surgeons feel the outcome is not predictable after TER generally. On the basis of a Medline literature research of this issue and the documented results based on the improvement of the designs of the implants, operative technique and the selection of patients, TER has a definite role in the treatment of some fractures of the distal humerus. We retrospectively reviewed forty-nine acute distal humeral fra…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyOsteosynthesisbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentElbowDistal humerusArthroplastyProsthesisSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineSurgeryHumerusIn patientComplicationbusinessAktuelle Traumatologie
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Die Kleinfragment-Doppelplattenosteosynthese bei C1- bis C3-Frakturen des Pilon tibiale

2008

Intra-articular fractures of the tibial pilon always have been a challenge for the surgeon and his operative technique. With conservative or operative management, we have to take care of destroyed articular surfaces and traumatised soft tissues. Therefore, tibial pilon fractures are known in the literature as complicated lesions with a high rate of complications. Between 1993 and 2001 twenty-one patients who were between 18 and 65 years old and suffered a monotrauma of the tibial pilon of the type C1 to C3 of the AO classification, were treated with a staged reconstruction. Stabilisation was done by small-fragment double plate osteosynthesis. In this retrospective study, we could review 17 …

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrySoft tissueRetrospective cohort studyOsteoarthritismedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structurePlate osteosynthesisRadiological weaponBone platemedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryTibial pilonAnklebusinessZeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
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