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showing 10 items of 524 documents

Strength prediction of a triaxially braided composite

2011

The architecture of textile reinforcement affects the deformation and failure behavior of the textile reinforced composites. This paper presents an approximate method that incorporates the in-plane periodic meso structure of the textile composite in finite element models. In this approach, the representative unit cell (RUC) of a textile composite is divided into sub-cells. Instead of obtaining a homogeneous equivalent, these sub-cells are idealized and represented with laminates of different layups using shell elements. In this way, an RUC can be constructed with a small number of elements. This method holds the promise of creating a textile composite FE model with an improved accuracy with…

TextileMaterials scienceComputer simulationbusiness.industryBraided compositeShell (structure)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS02 engineering and technologyStructural engineering[PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCompressive strength0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSComposite materialDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologybusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Abitare nel reale. Dalla crisi della periferia alla tessitura di nuove relazioni contestuali

2019

I progetti redatti per “Palermo Sud-Est” sono il risultato di un Laboratorio di Laurea strutturatosi attraverso incontri, seminari, comunicazioni specialistiche, esposizioni critiche, che – in una strategia condivisa – ha visto ogni studente elaborare il proprio lavoro nel confronto con gli altri attori del Laboratorio stesso. La ricerca sui “progetti urbani” è stata impostata di modo che ogni laureando fosse messo a conoscenza dei progetti svolti nello stesso ambito territoriale dai colleghi che l’avevano preceduto, così da poter operare in continuità e contribuire a formulare un ragionamento unitario, nel quale ogni progetto costituisse continuazione, verifica o anche variante dei precede…

The projects prepared for "Palermo South-East" are the result of a Graduate Laboratory structured through meetings seminars specialist communications critical exhibitions which - in a shared strategy - saw each student elaborate their work in comparison with others actors of the same Laboratory. The research on "urban projects" was set so that each graduating student was made aware of the projects carried out in the same geographical area by the colleagues who had preceded it so as to be able to operate in continuity and contribute to formulating a unitary reasoning in which each project constituted continuation verification or even variant of the previous ones. These coordinated works have pursued two fundamental objectives: the strengthening of infrastructures and the establishment of specialized public buildings with superior functions aimed at requalifying and regenerating various critical situations with particular attention to the relationship between context and life scenarios. Thus each designer while dealing with a main functional program simultaneously deals with various issues such as the rationalization of the road system the redevelopment of existing buildings the design and refunctionalization of urban services (for example the transformed Central Station in the hotel or the project of a great Mosque)several degree theses have addressed as the main theme or as a question in the background the design of a new bed for the Oreto river and the relative establishment of a park facing it. In this desire to "patch up the wounds" in the different areas of "Palermo South-East" in close relationship with the vicissitudes of the place there is a continuous reference to architectures of all time and some questions involving the functional program are suggested - that identifies the character (or perhaps "type") of what is to be inserted in a given context - and the qualities of living reality as a pivotal material in the design process.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Minimal forbidden words and factor automata

1998

International audience; Let L(M) be the (factorial) language avoiding a given antifactorial language M. We design an automaton accepting L(M) and built from the language M. The construction is eff ective if M is finite. If M is the set of minimal forbidden words of a single word v, the automaton turns out to be the factor automaton of v (the minimal automaton accepting the set of factors of v). We also give an algorithm that builds the trie of M from the factor automaton of a single word. It yields a non-trivial upper bound on the number of minimal forbidden words of a word.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESfailure functionfactor code[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Büchi automatonComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS[INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information sciencesavoiding a wordω-automaton01 natural sciencesfactorial languageReversible cellular automatonCombinatoricsDeterministic automatonanti-factorial languageNondeterministic finite automaton0101 mathematicsMathematicsfactor automatonPowerset constructionLevenshtein automaton010102 general mathematicsforbidden wordComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES010201 computation theory & mathematicsProbabilistic automatonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Additional file 3 of What are the effects of even-aged and uneven-aged forest management on boreal forest biodiversity in Fennoscandia and European R…

2021

Additional file 3. Translations of the search string. Full search strings and simplified search strings for Google and Google Scholar in English, Swedish, Russian and Finnish.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS
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Additional file 4 of Are small protected habitat patches within boreal production forests effective in conserving species richness, abundance and com…

2021

Additional file 4. Search strings. Full search strings in English and Russian, and simplified search strings for Google and Google Scholar in English, Russian, Swedish and Finnish.

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS
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Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries

2020

Childhood malnutrition is associated with high morbidity and mortality globally1. Undernourished children are more likely to experience cognitive, physical, and metabolic developmental impairments that can lead to later cardiovascular disease, reduced intellectual ability and school attainment, and reduced economic productivity in adulthood2. Child growth failure (CGF), expressed as stunting, wasting, and underweight in children under five years of age (0–59 months), is a specific subset of undernutrition characterized by insufficient height or weight against age-specific growth reference standards3–5. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, or underweight in children under five is the proport…

Time FactorsDevelopmental DisabilitiesPsychological interventionDistribution (economics)0302 clinical medicinerisk factors030212 general & internal medicineSigns and symptomsWastingChildrenLocal Burden of Disease Child Growth Failure Collaborators2. Zero hungerMultidisciplinaryUnder-five1. No povertyPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyA900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry3. Good healthMultidisciplinary SciencesGeographyChild PreschoolScience & Technology - Other TopicsHEALTHUnderweightmedicine.symptomsocial sciencesInfantsAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Science & TechnologyRJDeveloping countryNutritional StatusWorld Health OrganizationChild Nutrition DisordersArticleSocial sciencesMalnutrició03 medical and health sciencesAGEEnvironmental healthmedicineMortalitatHumansMortalityDeveloping CountriesScience & Technologybusiness.industryPublic healthMORTALITYBody WeightMalnutritionInfant NewbornInfantChild growth failuremedicine.diseasesigns and symptomsMalnutritionFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiRisk factorsWEIGHTbusinessRA030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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UAV-Aided Multi-Antenna Covert Communication Against Multiple Wardens

2021

In this paper, we propose a UAV-aided covert communication scheme assisted by a multi-antenna jammer to maximize the transmission rate between a ground transmitter and a UAV receiver against several randomly distributed wardens. The transmitter adopts the maximum ratio transmission, while the jammer zero-forces its transmitted signal at the UAV to disturb the monitoring at wardens without interfering the legitimate transmission. First, we analyze the detection performance and derive the optimal threshold for each warden to minimize its detection outage probability (DOP). Then, with the worst situation in which all wardens set their respective optimal thresholds to achieve the minimum global…

Transmission (telecommunications)Computer scienceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSTransmitterMulti antennaReal-time computingCovert communicationComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSJammingData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYOutage probabilityTransmitter power outputSignalICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications
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Robustness in railway transportation scheduling

2008

Railway scheduling has been a significant issue in the railway industry. Over the last few years, numerous approaches and tools have been developed to compute railway scheduling. However, robust solutions are necessary to absorb short disruptions. In this paper, we present the robustness problem from the point of view of railway operators and we give some guidelines to measure robustness in timetabling. We have developed some formulae to compare robustness between two timetables based on the study of railway infrastructure topology and buffer times. Thus, each buffer time is pondered by some factors such as tightest tracks, number of subsequent trains, remaining stations, etc. This method i…

Transport engineeringEngineeringJob shop schedulingOperations researchRobustness (computer science)business.industryInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSYSTEMSAPPLICATIONSRail transportationRailway transportationComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSTrainbusinessScheduling (computing)2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation
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A multicentre randomized controlled trial on trans-generational attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in mothers and children (AIMAC): an e…

2018

Abstract. Objective: We examined predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in mothers and children diagnosed with ADHD in a large multicentre RCT. Method: In total, 144 mother-child dyads with ADHD were randomly assigned to either a maternal ADHD treatment (group psychotherapy and open methylphenidate medication, TG) or to a control treatment (individual counselling without psycho- or pharmacotherapy, CG). After maternal ADHD treatment, parent-child training (PCT) for all mother-child dyads was added. The final analysis set was based on 123 dyads with completed primary outcome assessments (TG: n = 67, CG: n = 56). The primary outcome was the change in each child’s externalizing sympto…

Treatment outcomeMotherslaw.inventionTrans generationalRandomized controlled trialChild of Impaired Parentslawmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildbusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineExploratory analysismedicine.diseaseModerationPrognosis3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMethylphenidatePsychotherapy GroupFemalebusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyZeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
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A Cost-Effective Approach to Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation

2012

This paper presents an approach for developing cost effective hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation platforms for the use in controller software test and development. The approach is aimed at the many smaller manufacturers of e.g. mobile hydraulic machinery, which often do not have very advanced testing facilities at their disposal. A case study is presented where a HIL simulation platform is developed for the controller of a truck mounted loader crane. The total expenses in hardware and software is less than 10.000$.

TruckLoaderDynamic simulationSoftwarebusiness.industryComputer scienceController (computing)Local area networkHardware-in-the-loop simulationControl engineeringComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSHydraulic machinerybusiness
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