Search results for "Oxidant"

showing 10 items of 1630 documents

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of the Residue By-Product Developed from the Ocimum americanum (Lamiaceae) Postdistillation Waste

2021

The yield of essential oils in plants is not high and postdistillation wastes rich in phenolic compounds could be used to enhance the profitability of essential oil-bearing plants. The aim of the study was to evaluate polyphenols in a dry extract obtained from the postdistillation waste of the American basil (Ocimum americanum L.) herb, and to conduct the screening of its pharmacological activities. Rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid and rutin were identified in the extract using high-performance thin-layer chromatography. The high-performance liquid chromatography analysis found the presence of a plethora of polyphenols in the extract. Rosmarinic acid, luteolin-7-O-glucoside and rutin were as t…

safetyHealth (social science)Chemical technologyantioxidant activityPlant ScienceTP1-1185Health Professions (miscellaneous)Microbiologyhydrodistilled residue by-productherbAmerican basil; herb; hydrodistilled residue by-product; safety; polyphenols; antioxidant activity; anti-inflammatory activityanti-inflammatory activityAmerican basilpolyphenolsFood ScienceFoods
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Serenoa repens, lycopene and selenium versus tamsulosin for the treatment of LUTS/BPH. An Italian multicenter double-blinded randomized study between…

2014

serenoa repensMaleProstatic HyperplasiaAntioxidantsSettore MED/24 - UrologiaSeleniumDouble-Blind MethodDrug TherapyLower Urinary Tract SymptomsSerenoa80 and overHumansBPH; LUTS; lycopene; phytotherapy; selenium; serenoa repens; tamsulosin; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Italy; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Male; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Quality of Life; Selenium; Serenoa; Sulfonamides; Treatment Outcome; Urodynamics; Urological AgentsAgedSulfonamidesLUTSphytotherapyMiddle AgedlycopeneCarotenoidsBPH LUTS lycopene phytotherapy selenium serenoa repens tamsulosinUrodynamicsTreatment OutcomeItalyBPHtamsulosinCombinationQuality of LifeUrological Agentsserenoa repens; lycopene; selenium; tamsulosin; LUTS; BPH; phytotherapy
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Effect of different processing techniques and presence of antioxidant on the chitosan film performance

2022

In the last two decades, the naturally occurring polysaccharides have gained great attention because of their potential applications in different sectors, for example, from food to biomedical sectors. Chitosan is a cationic polysaccharide with good transparency, and currently, it has been considered also as suitable material for the formulation film and coating in cultural heritage protection. In this work, the chitosan films (Ch), with and without natural antioxidant such as citric acid (CA), are formulated considering two different processing techniques: (i) conventional solvent casting and (ii) compression molding, that is an unconventional method for this polysaccharide, giving the poss…

solvent castingMarketingantioxidantPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineeringchitosan filmsMaterials Chemistrycompression moldingGeneral Chemistrycitric acidJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology
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Impact of the Extraction Method on the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Potency of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Extracts

2023

Rosmarinus officinalis L. is a dietary source that produces polyphenols as secondary metabolites. These natural compounds with potent antioxidant abilities are increasingly recommended as a supplement to inhibit oxidative stress. In the current work, we evaluated the impact of the extraction method on the chemical composition of R. officinalis extract, especially on the content of carnosic (CA) and rosmarinic (RA) acids using UPLC-MS-DAD as well as on their antioxidant potency. Four extracts of Tunisian rosemary were obtained from non-conventional extraction techniques:ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE),supercritical extraction (SFE) and UAE and SFE combined ((UAE-SFE(I), UAE-SFE(II)). Th…

sonication<i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> L.antioxidantUPLC-MS-DAD analysisEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRosmarinus officinalis L UPLC-MS-DAD analysis antioxidant sonication supercritical extractionsupercritical extractionMolecular BiologyBiochemistry
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Evaluation of the Behavior of Phenolic Compounds and Steviol Glycosides of Sonicated Strawberry Juice Sweetened with Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Berton…

2019

In this study, the influence of stevia addition and sonication processing parameters on the phenolic content and profile as well as the steviol glycosides of strawberry juice-based samples was investigated. For this purpose, three matrices&mdash

sonicationSonicationgreen stevia powder ; strawberry juice ; antioxidant compounds ; steviol glycosides ; sonicationPharmaceutical ScienceSteviol01 natural sciencesFragariaArticleAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryantioxidant compoundsGlucosidesPhenolsDrug DiscoveryFood scienceSteviosidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrysteviol glycosidesstrawberry juiceChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsbiologyPlant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryGlycoside04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSweetnessgreen stevia powderbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceStevia0104 chemical sciencesStevia rebaudianachemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineKaempferolDiterpenes KauraneMolecules
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Tree and orchard variability of Silver King nectarine(Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) fruit quality components

2013

The variability of crop quality accounts for most of seasonal variation of farmers’ incomes, since fruit growth and quality components may greatly change according to various environmental and within-tree factors. Canopy architecture and orchard layout are mainly responsible for fruit size, quality and its variability. A positive relationship was measured in peach between intercepted radiation and PAR and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC). This study was carried out to measure within tree and orchard variability of fruit of the early ripening cv. Silver King nectarine (Prunus persica (L.), Batsch) 8-years-old peach trees trained to a Y-shape and Delayed vase. Fruit were picked t…

training system; total antioxidant capacity; firmness; soluble solidsSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreetraining systemtotal antioxidant capacitysoluble solidsfirmne
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In-Depth Characterization of Bioactive Extracts from Posidonia oceanica Waste Biomass

2019

© 2019 by the authors.

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceBiomassMicrobiologiaantioxidant capacity7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEcologia marinaAntioxidantsFoodborne Diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundMicevalorisationAnti-Infective AgentsDrug DiscoveryFood scienceAntifungal activityBiomasslcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Caliciviridae InfectionsPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationFeline calicivirusAlismatalesbiologyultrasound04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceantiviralLipids6. Clean waterAntioxidant capacityMicrobiologia marinaPosidonia oceanicaMitosporic FungiValorisationValorisationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolysaccharideArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyPhenolsPolysaccharidesUltrasoundAnimalsHumansAntiviralHot water extractionEthanolEthanol010405 organic chemistryved/biologyPlant Extractsantifungal activityNorovirusWaterbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesEcologiaHot water extractionRAW 264.7 Cellslcsh:Biology (General)chemistryCatsSolventsAntiviralesQuímica Analíticahot water extractionMurine norovirusCalicivirus FelineMarine Drugs
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Doslidžennâ bìologìčnoï aktivnostìvtorinnogo ekstraktu zì šrotu travimaterinki zvičajnoï (Origanum vulgare)

2015

Studied the antimicrobial activity of secondary extract from oregano herbs waste (Origanum vulgare)against 7 standard test strains of microrganisms. Minimum bactericidal concentration of the extract to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P-is 3.125-6.25 mg/ml and 6.25-12.5 mg/ml to gram-negative bacteria and Candida albicans ATCC 10231.Total antioxidant activity determined by DPPH, secondary extract at a concentration of 400 ug/ml was 92 %. The tested extract had photoprotective activity. Obtained results confirm the perspective of using waste of oregano herbs for making extracts and creation on their basis of pharmaceuticals, veterinary drugs and cosmetics.

waste of oregano herbs (Origanum vulgare); antimicrobial activity; antioxidant activity; photoprotective activityУkraïnskij biofarmacevtičnij žurnal
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BROILER CHICKENS AND THEIR HEALTH STATUS IN FARM: WINE WASTE, AN ADDED VALUE ON FEEDING

2023

Various key economic sectors of the National and Sicilian economy, in addition to contributing to the economic growth also cause a considerable production of waste which today are a problem both for companies then for the environment. For this reason, there is considerable interest in this waste and in the possibility of their reuse to extract bioactive molecules with added value, all in accordance with the objectives of the Blue Economy. In this regard, it has already been demonstrated that from the production waste of various economic sectors it is possible to obtain bioactive molecules with anticancer, antimicrobial, cosmetic, antioxidant and nutraceutical properties (Mauro et al., 2022)…

wine wasteSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentibloodSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicahealth statuSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiaantioxidant effectSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiabiochemical parameteranimal welfare
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Caracterización fisiológica, bioquímica y molecular de nuevas variedades de naranja de pulpa roja

2023

El objetivo principal de esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido caracterizar en profundidad los frutos de dos nuevas mutaciones de naranja dulce de pulpa roja, denominados Kirkwood Navel y Ruby Valencia, procedentes de las naranjas Washington Navel (cv. Palmer) y Valencia late (cv. Olinda), respectivamente. Para ello, se abordaron las bases fisiológicas y moleculares del metabolismo de carotenoides implicadas en la singular coloración del fruto, la evolución de los componentes de calidad de los frutos durante la maduración, su aptitud para la conservación postcosecha y comercialización en fresco, y el potencial de estas nuevas variedades para la producción y procesado de zumo. Los resultados bioquímic…

zumoscarotenoidescompuestos bioactivoscapacidad antioxidantelicopenocompuestos volátilesUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAnaranjaspostcosecha
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