Search results for "P system"

showing 10 items of 70 documents

Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (Darc) polymorphism regulates circulating concentrations of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other inflam…

2010

AbstractTo identify the genetic basis of circulating concentrations of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), we conducted genome-wide association analyses for MCP-1 in 3 independent cohorts (n = 9598). The strongest association was for serum MCP-1 with a nonsynonymous polymorphism, rs12075 (Asp42Gly) in DARC, the gene for Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines, a known vascular reservoir of proinflammatory cytokines (minor allele frequency, 45.6%; P < 1.0 * 10−323). This association was supported by family-based genetic linkage at a locus encompassing the DARC gene (genome-wide P = 8.0 * 10−13). Asp42Gly accounted for approximately 20% of the variability in serum MCP-1 concentration…

AdultMaleCCR2ChemokineErythrocytesImmunologyReceptors Cell SurfacePolymorphism Single NucleotideBiochemistryProinflammatory cytokineCohort StudiesmedicineHumansCytokine bindingReceptorInterleukin 6Chemokine CCL2biologyMonocyteCell BiologyHematologyMiddle AgedMolecular biologymedicine.anatomical_structureChromosomes Human Pair 1Genetic LociImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleInterleukin 18Inflammation MediatorsDuffy Blood-Group SystemGenome-Wide Association StudyBlood
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On the incidence of blood group O and Gm(-1) phenotypes in patients with malignant melanoma.

1979

Fifteen polymorphic systems of the blood (ABO, MNSs, Rhesus, P, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv, aP, PGM1, EsD, and 6-PGD) were examined in 191 unrelated male and female patients suffering from malignant melanoma. These polymorphic systems were compared with the corresponding phenotype and gene frequencies of controls from the same geographical area (Rhineland-Palatinate). The only associations discovered were the ABO and Gm polymorphisms: The incidence of O and Gm(-1) phenotypes in patients is obviously higher than in controls. These observations agree with the findings in other population samples from Germany and Bulgaria.

AdultMaleSkin NeoplasmsImmunoglobulin gamma-ChainsPopulationBiologyABO Blood-Group SystemGene FrequencyABO blood group systemPGM1GeneticsmedicineHumansIn patienteducationImmunoglobulin AllotypesMelanomaGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticMelanomaIncidence (epidemiology)Germany Westmedicine.diseaseMolecular medicinePhenotypePhenotypeImmunologyFemaleHuman genetics
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Prothrombotic State Induced by Middle-Distance Endurance Exercise in Middle-Aged Athletes

2018

AbstractSince the impact of possible prothrombotic factors on blood coagulation resulting from exercise remains elusive, this study investigated the acute effects of middle-distance endurance running on blood coagulation parameters in middle-aged athletes. The study population consisted of 33 male endurance runners who were engaged in a 21.1 km run under competitive conditions. Blood samples were collected before the run, immediately after the run, and 3 hours after run completion. Samples were assessed for activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen, D-dimer, factor VIII (FVIII), von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag), endogenous thrombin potential (area…

AdultMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyphysical activity030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyFibrinogenRunningblood coagulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVon Willebrand factorEndurance traininghemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineABO blood group systemvon Willebrand FactormedicineHumansExerciseblood coagulation; hemostasis; physical activity; thrombin generation; Adult; Blood Coagulation; Exercise; Factor VIII; Fibrinogen; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Physical Endurance; Running; Thrombin; Thrombosis; von Willebrand Factor; AthletesProthrombin timeFactor VIIImedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyChemistryThrombinFibrinogenThrombosisHematologyMiddle Agedprothrombotic factors blood coagulation sportprothrombotic factorsEndocrinologyCoagulationAthletesthrombin generationHemostasishemostasisPhysical Endurancebiology.proteinPartial Thromboplastin TimeCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinesportcirculatory and respiratory physiology030215 immunologyPartial thromboplastin timemedicine.drug
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Worse Health Status and Higher Incidence of Health Disorders in Rhesus Negative Subjects.

2015

Rhesus-positive and Rhesus-negative persons differ in the presence-absence of highly immunogenic RhD protein on the erythrocyte membrane. The biological function of the RhD molecule is unknown. Its structure suggests that the molecular complex with RhD protein transports NH3 or CO2 molecules across the erythrocyte cell membrane. Some data indicate that RhD positive and RhD negative subjects differ in their tolerance to certain biological factors, including, Toxoplasma infection, aging and fatique. Present cross sectional study performed on 3,130 subjects) showed that Rhesus negative subjects differed in many indices of their health status, including incidences of many disorders. Rhesus nega…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCross-sectional studyHealth StatusRhD positivelcsh:MedicineYoung AdultAge DistributionImmunityInternal medicineHumansMedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseYoung adultChildlcsh:ScienceAgedAged 80 and overPolymorphism GeneticRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemMultidisciplinaryHematologybusiness.industryIncidencelcsh:RHeterozygote advantageMiddle AgedMental healthRhesus negativeCross-Sectional StudiesImmunologyFemalelcsh:QbusinessResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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A proposal for an anonymous living organ donation in Germany.

2003

Abstract In Germany, living organ donation of paired and usually not regenerating organs is restricted by law to related individuals, as well as persons who ‘obviously entertain an especially intimate personal relationship'. When this law was adopted in 1997, the intention of the legislator was to guarantee the free will of the donor and to exclude any trade of organs. Since then the transplantation of cadaveric organs has not increased. Additional organs were donated from living donors. However, for a number of reasons only a limited array of transplantation centers use living organ donation as a supply facing a steadily increasing number of patients with chronic renal failure. Living orga…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTissue and Organ ProcurementLife qualityOrgan transplantationPathology and Forensic MedicineABO Blood-Group SystemTherapeutic approachLiving organ donationGermanyLiving DonorsMedicineHumansIntensive care medicineKidney transplantationbusiness.industryPersonal relationshipMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAltruismKidney TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationIssues ethics and legal aspectsBlood Group IncompatibilityChronic renal failurebusinessLegal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
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Relevance of new recommendations on routine antenatal prevention of rhesus immunization: an appraisal based on a retrospective analysis of all cases …

2008

Abstract Objective To assess the potential impact of new guidelines recommending routine antenatal prophylaxis at 28 weeks of pregnancy on incidence, consequences and cost of rhesus immunization. Study design All rhesus immunizations of 224,500 ongoing pregnancies in two neighbouring administrative areas in France between 2000 and 2006 were enrolled in this retrospective study. To determine the aetiology of immunization and to specify when sensitization occurred, we searched sensitizing events between the last negative and the first positive red-cell antibody test results. Perinatal consequences and costing were also analyzed. Results From 138 rhesus negative women bearing anti-D antibodies…

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisRho(D) Immune GlobulinPopulationRh IsoimmunizationIsoantibodiesPregnancyIntensive caremedicineHumanseducationRetrospective StudiesPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyRh-Hr Blood-Group Systembusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Pregnancy Complications HematologicInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseFetomaternal TransfusionVaccinationReproductive MedicineImmunizationFemaleFrancebusinessEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
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Is ovarian reserve related to blood type?

2014

Blood typemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyABO Blood-Group SystemFollicle-stimulating hormoneEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineABO blood group systemInternal medicinemedicineHumansFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneOvarian reservebusinessOvarian ReserveFertility and sterility
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ERP and Organizational Misfits: An ERP Customization Journey

2016

Abstract Enterprise resource planning (ERP) projects are complex and resource demanding. Some ERP projects fail due to what is called ‘misfit’ between the adopting organization's business requirements and the ERP's functionalities. Existing literature has studied how ERP systems match to different organizations and have argued that there always exists a gap between the business rules embedded in the system, and the practices and processes that exist in organizations. Thus, tailoring might be an important procedure during ERP implementations, in which the ERP customization takes place in order to ensure the compliance with the organizations’ critical business processes and requirements. Via …

Business requirementsKnowledge managementTailoringBusiness ruleBusiness processComputer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciences02 engineering and technologyFitERP SystemsPersonalizationResource (project management)Order (exchange)020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMisfitbusinessImplementationEnterprise resource planning050203 business & managementCustomizationGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Heterozygote Advantage Probably Maintains Rhesus Factor Blood Group Polymorphism: Ecological Regression Study

2016

Rhesus factor polymorphism has been an evolutionary enigma since its discovery in 1939. Carriers of the rarer allele should be eliminated by selection against Rhesus positive children born to Rhesus negative mothers. Here I used an ecologic regression study to test the hypothesis that Rhesus factor polymorphism is stabilized by heterozygote advantage. The study was performed in 65 countries for which the frequencies of RhD phenotypes and specific disease burden data were available. I performed multiple multivariate covariance analysis with five potential confounding variables: GDP, latitude (distance from the equator), humidity, medical care expenditure per capita and frequencies of smokers…

CartographyDisease EcologyMaleAtmospheric ScienceHeterozygoteHeredityGenotypeDeath RatesEpidemiologylcsh:MedicineVariant GenotypesCardiovascular MedicineMeteorologyPopulation MetricsGene FrequencyMedicine and Health SciencesGeneticsHumansPublic and Occupational HealthGenetic Predisposition to Diseaselcsh:ScienceChildAllelesDemographyLatitudePolymorphism GeneticRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemPopulation BiologyGeographyEcologylcsh:REcology and Environmental SciencesHomozygoteBiology and Life SciencesHumiditySurvival RateGenetic MappingGenetic LociCardiovascular DiseasesPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesRegression Analysislcsh:QFemaleResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Stochastic Stability Analysis for Markovian Jump Neutral Nonlinear Systems

2012

In this paper, the stability problem is studied for a class of Markovian jump neutral nonlinear systems with time-varying delay. By Lyapunov-Krasovskii function approach, a novel mean-square exponential stability criterion is derived for the situations that the system's transition rates are completely accessible, partially accessible and non-accessible, respectively. Moreover, the developed stability criterion is extended to the systems with different bounded sector nonlinear constraints. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Class (set theory)Engineeringbusiness.industryStability criterionStochastic stability; Markovian jump systemFunction (mathematics)nonlinear systemStability (probability)lcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemMarkovian jumpExponential stabilityControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryModeling and SimulationBounded functionApplied mathematicslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinessSoftwareModeling, Identification and Control
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