Search results for "PACS"

showing 10 items of 141 documents

Quantum geometry and microscopic black hole entropy

2006

9 pages, 6 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 04.60.Pp, 04.70.Dy.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000242448900013.-- Published online on Nov 28, 2006.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsQuantum geometryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LogarithmEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Loop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicssymbolsPlanckBlack hole thermodynamicsQuantum[PACS] Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foamsMathematical physics
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Decoherence in supernova neutrino transformations suppressed by deleptonization

2007

16 pages, 12 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.60.Pq; 97.60.Bw.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000251987300100.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.2498

HistoryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum decoherence[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::LatticeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PACS] Supernovae[PACS] Neutrino mass and mixingAstrophysicsAsymmetryMeasure (mathematics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEarly UniverseStandard ModelEducationLuminosity[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesInvariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsMixing (physics)media_commonPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaWeinberg angleFunction (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications3. Good healthSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Families of rational solutions to the KPI equation of order 7 depending on 12 parameters

2017

International audience; We construct in this paper, rational solutions as a quotient of two determinants of order 2N = 14 and we obtain what we call solutions of order N = 7 to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) as a quotient of 2 polynomials of degree 112 in x, y and t depending on 12 parameters. The maximum of modulus of these solutions at order 7 is equal to 2(2N + 1)2= 450. We make the study of the patterns of their modulus in the plane (x, y) and their evolution according to time and parameters a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6. When all these parameters grow, triangle and ring structures are obtained.

KPI equationWronskians[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Rogue waves[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]LumpsFredholm determinantsPACS numbers: 33Q55 37K10 47.10A- 47.35.Fg 47.54.Bd
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Rational solutions to the KdV equation depending on multi-parameters

2021

We construct multi-parametric rational solutions to the KdV equation. For this, we use solutions in terms of exponentials depending on several parameters and take a limit when one of these parameters goes to 0. Here we present degenerate rational solutions and give a result without the presence of a limit as a quotient of polynomials depending on 3N parameters. We give the explicit expressions of some of these rational solutions.

KdV equation47.35.Fg47.10A-rational solutions PACS numbers : 33Q55[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]47.54.Bd[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]37K10
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Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

2015

We investigate the origin of the spin Seebeck effect in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) samples for film thicknesses from 20 nm to 50  μm at room temperature and 50 K. Our results reveal a characteristic increase of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect amplitude with the thickness of the insulating ferrimagnetic YIG, which levels off at a critical thickness that increases with decreasing temperature. The observed behavior cannot be explained as an interface effect or by variations of the material parameters. Comparison to numerical simulations of thermal magnonic spin currents yields qualitative agreement for the thickness dependence resulting from the finite magnon propagation length. This allow…

Length scaleMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationMagnonYttrium iron garnetGeneral Physics and Astronomypacs:72.25.-bCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrypacs:72.20.Papacs:75.40.GbSpin waveFerrimagnetismThermoelectric effectddc:530Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronspacs:75.30.DsSpin-½Physical Review Letters
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Static Properties of a Simulated Supercooled Polymer Melt: Structure Factors, Monomer Distributions Relative to the Center of Mass, and Triple Correl…

2004

We analyze structural and conformational properties in a simulated bead-spring model of a non-entangled, supercooled polymer melt. We explore the statics of the model via various structure factors, involving not only the monomers, but also the center of mass (CM). We find that the conformation of the chains and the CM-CM structure factor, which is well described by a recently proposed approximation [Krakoviack et al., Europhys. Lett. 58, 53 (2002)], remain essentially unchanged on cooling toward the critical glass transition temperature of mode-coupling theory. Spatial correlations between monomers on different chains, however, depend on temperature, albeit smoothly. This implies that the g…

MODE-COUPLING THEORYMaterials scienceGLASS-TRANSITIONRELAXATION REGIMEpacs:61.20.JaThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesTriple correlation010305 fluids & plasmasCOHERENT SCATTERINGchemistry.chemical_compoundHOVE CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsSupercoolingStaticsCHAIN-FOLDED STRUCTURESchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymerMOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONPACS: 61.25.Hq 61.20.JaCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMonomerchemistrypacs:61.25.HqLENNARD-JONES SYSTEMBETA-RELAXATIONSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)PHASE-TRANSITIONSCenter of massGlass transitionStructure factor[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]
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A Recurrent De Novo PACS2 Heterozygous Missense Variant Causes Neonatal-Onset Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathy, Facial Dysmorphism, and Cerebel…

2018

International audience; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) represent a large clinical and genetic heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental diseases. The identification of pathogenic genetic variants in DEEs remains crucial for deciphering this complex group and for accurately caring for affected individuals (clinical diagnosis, genetic counseling, impacting medical, precision therapy, clinical trials, etc.). Whole-exome sequencing and intensive data sharing identified a recurrent de novo PACS2 heterozygous missense variant in 14 unrelated individuals. Their phenotype was characterized by epilepsy, global developmental delay with or without autism, common cerebellar dysgene…

Male0301 basic medicinePathologyPACS-2Vesicular Transport ProteinsPHENOTYPEBioinformaticsDISEASESensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Epilepsy0302 clinical medicineMissense mutationGlobal developmental delayAge of OnsetChildGenetics (clinical)Epileptic encephalopathyAPOPTOSIS3. Good healthcerebellar dysgenesisMutation Missense/geneticsintellectual disabilityChild PreschoolEpilepsy GeneralizedFemalePACS2CLINICAL EPILEPSYmedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygoteGeneralized/geneticsPROTEINSGenetic counselingMutation MissenseMissense/geneticsNeonatal onsetBiologyDIAGNOSISVesicular Transport Proteins/geneticsFacial dysmorphism03 medical and health sciencesDysgenesisAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterCerebellar DiseasesReportMENDELIAN DISORDERSGeneticsmedicineHumansGeneralized epilepsyPreschoolNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]Cerebellar Diseases/geneticsbusiness.industryMUTATIONSInfant NewbornCorrectionInfantFaciesNewbornmedicine.disease030104 developmental biology[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsMutationepilepsyAutismbusinessEpilepsy Generalized/genetics030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Acoustic modes in metallic nanoparticles: atomistic versus elasticity modeling

2009

The validity of the linear elasticity theory is examined at the nanometer scale by investigating the vibrational properties of silver and gold nanoparticles whose diameters range from about 1.5 to 4 nm. Comparing the vibration modes calculated by elasticity theory and atomistic simulation based on the Embedded Atom Method, we first show that the anisotropy of the stiffness tensor in elastic calculation is essential to ensure a good agreement between elastic and atomistic models. Second, we illustrate the reduction of the number of vibration modes due to the diminution of the number of atoms when reducing the nanoparticles size. Finally, we exhibit a breakdown of the frequency-spectra scalin…

Materials scienceNanostructurePACS: 63.22.-m 63.22.Kn 81.05BxFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesNormal mode0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElasticity (economics)010306 general physicsAnisotropyScalingStiffness matrix[PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsLinear elasticity[SPI.MECA.VIBR]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics[ SPI.MECA.VIBR ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[ PHYS.MECA.VIBR ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technology
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Laser heating and ablation at high repetition rate in thermal confinement regime

2006

International audience; Laser heating and ablation of materials with low absorption and thermal conductivity (paint and cement) were under experimental and theoretical investigations. The experiments were made with a high repetition rate Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (10 kHz, 90 ns pulse duration and l = 532 nm). High repetition rate laser heating resulted in pulse per pulse heat accumulation. A theoretical model of laser heating was developed and demonstrated a good agreement between the experimental temperatures measured with the infrared pyrometer and the calculated ones. With the fixed wavelength and laser pulse duration, the ablation threshold fluence of paint was found to depend on the repe…

Materials sciencePACS: 81.65 Cf; 42.62 Cf; 61.82 Msmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFluenceModellinglaw.invention010309 opticsThermal conductivityOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicinePyrometerLaser ablationLaser heatingbusiness.industryPulse durationHigh repetition rateSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAblationLaserLaser ablationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsHeat capacity rateThermal confinement regime0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Surface Science
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Refractory metal reactivity towards oxide surface : W/TiO2(1 1 0) case.

2006

International audience; Reactivity of deposited tungsten towards TiO2(1 1 0) surface was studied using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (both core levels, valence band and resonant photoemission) on Materials Science Beamline at ELETTRA. W depositions carried out at room temperature on TiO2(1 1 0) surface give rise to an interfacial reaction which leads to a metastable situation due to kinetic limitations. Annealing induces chemical changes which are function of the initial coverage; for fractional coverage, annealing induces completion of oxidation of deposit whereas reduction to metallic tungsten occurs for highest coverage. These results demonstrate that interaction of W …

Materials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)Single-crystal surfacesInverse photoemission spectroscopyOxideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyTungsten7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTungstenchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationPACS 68.55.Jk; 81.15.Ef; 61.14.QpRefractory metals021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographychemistryMolybdenumTitanium dioxide0210 nano-technologyPhotoemission
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