Search results for "PAI"

showing 10 items of 10553 documents

Liikekirjanpito kunnan taloudellisen informaation tuottajana ja tasapainon kuvaajana

2000

vuosikatesukupolvien välinen tasapainoperiaatetalouden tasapainonollatulos
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Sysmä Community Currency: An Analysis of its Success from the Perspectives of Purposes, Stakeholders and Promotion

2019

Artikkeli on tapaustutkimus paikallisrahajärjestelmästä, jota kokeiltiin äskettäin maalaisympäristössä Sysmän kunnassa. Paikallisraha on yksi innovaatiivisista aloitteista, joita kunta on tehnyt tällä vuosituhannella torjuakseen jo 1960-luvulta alkaen käynnissä ollutta väestökatoa. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan paikallisrahan käynnistysvaihetta siihen sisältyneiden ristiriitojen näkökulmasta. Artikkelissa todetaan, että järjestelmä kärsi epäselvästä tavoitteenasettelusta, ja että eri osallisilla oli tavoittesta vaihtelevia ja ristiriitaisia käsityksiä. Paikallisrahan sosiaalista hyväksyntää heikensivät päätös rajoittaa rahaa vastaanottavien yritysten joukko kunnassa kirjoilla oleviin yrityks…

väestökatotalousEconomic policyalueelliset vaikutuksetmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographySocial Sciences02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawpaikallisvaluuttaarea effectsrural resiliencePoliticsHPromotion (rank)Community currencymaaseutuNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_commonresilienssiSysmäS05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planningSubsidyAgricultureLocal currencydemographic challengepaikallisuusMarketing mixekologiaikääntyminenCurrencyBusinessgreen economicsRural area050703 geographyrahajärjestelmätEuropean Countryside
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Prescription opioid use and employment : A nationwide Finnish register study

2021

Background: The secular decline in labor market participation and the concurrent increase in opioid use in many developed countries have sparked a policy debate on the possible connection between these two trends. We examined whether the use of prescription opioids was connected to labor market outcomes relating to participation, employment and unemployment among the Finnish population. Methods: The working-age population (aged 19–64 years) living in Finland during the period 1995–2016 was used in the analyses (consisting of 67 903 701 person-year observations). Lagged values of prescription opioid use per capita were used as the exposure. Instrumental variables (IV) estimation method was u…

väestötutkimusENGLANDtyömarkkinatPopulation-basedToxicology3124 Neurology and psychiatryLabor marketVARIABLEStyömarkkina-asemaopioidit0302 clinical medicinePer capitaEconomicsPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineFinlandmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyShort runInstrumental variablePRIMARY-CAREPAINMiddle Aged3. Good healthAnalgesics OpioidPsychiatry and Mental healthPrescriptionsemployment8. Economic growth511 EconomicsDeveloped countryAdultEmploymentprescription drugslääkemääräyksetmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationDRUG-USEYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHumansMedical prescriptioneducationAgedPharmacologyEstimationPrescription drugstyöllisyysopioidsOpioid-Related Disorderspopulation-based3141 Health care scienceOpioidsSTATESUnemploymentPATTERNSDemographic economicslabor market030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The impact of consumer local engagement on local store patronage and customer satisfaction

2017

This paper examines the drivers of local grocery retail patronage. Drawing on institutional and social network theory literature, we develop a framework to investigate how consumers’ personal values and engagement with local communities affect their satisfaction and local store patronage. We test our model with survey data on 1504 Finnish consumers. Our results show that the relationship between customer local engagement and local retail patronage is indirect rather than direct, and it is mediated by the vitality of local services, social interaction, and consumer satisfaction.

vähittäiskauppaEconomics and Econometricsconsumer satisfactionpaikallisyhteisötconsumer community valuesVitalityAffect (psychology)lähikaupatLiiketaloustiede - Business and management0502 economics and businessBusiness and International ManagementMarketingta512sosiaalinen pääomaMarketingyhteisöllisyys05 social sciencesasiakasuskollisuuspaikallisuusSocial relationlocal retail patronageConsumer satisfactionTest (assessment)social capitalSurvey data collection050211 marketingCustomer satisfactionBusiness050203 business & managementlocal community engagementSocial capitalThe International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research
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Retail banking in the aftermath of the financial crisis

2018

This thesis considers the effects of the global financial crisis that started in 2008 on the retail banking environment and on banks’ behavior during and in the aftermath of the crisis. The thesis consists of an introductory chapter and three empirical articles that use unique datasets on Finnish cooperative banks. The introductory chapter provides background and an overview of the thesis and considers the effects of the crisis on retail banking from an overall perspective. The empirical articles investigate the roles of a competitive environment, a low interest rate environment, and relationship banking during the crisis and in the post-crisis period. The first article looks at whether the…

vähittäiskauppafinancial crisisretail bankingasiakasuskollisuusbank competitionkorkolow interest rate environmentfinanssikriisitrelationship bankingkuluttajatkilpailulainatpienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetpankkipalvelut
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Suomen posti- ja tiekartta

saatu Timo Meriluodolta

välimatkatpostireitittietpostitoimipaikatrajattalvitiet
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Tasapaino ja vibraatiotunto ikääntyneillä urheilijoilla ja ei-urheilijoilla

2018

Asennon hallinta ja siihen liittyvä tasapaino koostuu monimutkaisesta säätelyjärjestelmästä, joka vaatii sensorisen järjestelmän, luurankolihasten ja keskushermoston yhteistyötä ja koordinaatiota. Tasapainon säätelyjärjestelmissä tapahtuu degeneratiivisia muutoksia erityisesti 65 ikävuoden jälkeen. Nämä muutokset heikentävät tasapainoa, mikä on iäkkäillä ihmisillä yhteydessä itsenäiseen selviytymiseen päivittäisissä toimissa. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli vastata seuraaviin kysymyksiin: 1.Ovatko tasapaino ja vibraatiotunto yhteydessä toisiinsa? 2. Onko fyysisellä aktiivisuudella vaikutusta tasapainoon? ja 3. Onko fyysisellä aktiivisuudella vaikutusta vibraatiotuntoon? Tutkimus oli poi…

värinätuntoikääntyminentasapainoliikunta
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Recovery of mobility function and life-space mobility after ischemic stroke: the MOBITEC-Stroke study protocol

2020

Abstract Background Stroke is a major cause of disability and stroke incidence increases with age. Stroke frequently results in permanent limitations of mobility, and, consequently, the need for the help of others in activities of daily living. In order to optimize rehabilitative efforts and their functional outcomes, detailed knowledge of the functional recovery process, regarding mobility, is needed. Objectives of the MOBITEC-Stroke study are: 1.) To characterize mobility, including lower extremity physical function (LEPF) and life space (the geospatial extent of all of a person’s movements), and changes in mobility within the first year after stroke. 2.) To identify and characterize subg…

walking speed.Quality of lifeAgingaccelerometersGPSClinical Neurologyfyysinen toimintakykyspatial behaviourelämänlaatuWalking speedtoipuminenlcsh:RC346-429aivohalvausmobility limitationStudy ProtocolActivities of Daily Livingcohort studyliikuntakykyQuantitative gait analysisHumans910 Geography & travelquantitative gait analysislcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemaskelmittaritRetrospective StudiesagingStroke RehabilitationGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionSpatial behaviourMobility limitationkävely10122 Institute of Geography2728 Neurology (clinical)quality of lifepaikkatietojärjestelmätAccelerometersCohort studyikääntyneetBMC Neurology
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Consolidation tests on the graffiti of the Steri’s prison with nanotechnological Ca(OH)2 dispersed in iso-propanol

2009

The combination of weathering and human activities often induce pyhisicochemical alteration on the surface of wall paintings. One of the most still largely used restoration techniques for these works of art, is based on the application of organic polymers. Due to their ability to stick detached and powdered pigments,these products provide an immediate consolidating effects. Unfortunately, both their aging and their pyhisicochemical incompatibility with the inorganic support can have serious consequences also causing further damage to the work of art. In this paper a new technological approach is presented based on the use of Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles dispersed in isopropanol. Some applicative t…

wall paintings conservation Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles consolidation.Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Gli affreschi provenienti dalle terme romane di Reggio Calabria. Dalla conoscenza al restauro

2023

The frescoes at marine thermae discovered in 1886 during the excavation of the small thermal complex dating between the 1th and 3rd century AD, and located on the seafront of Reggio Calabria, have been collected already collapsed. They are currently part of the permanent exhibition of the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria. This paper illustrates the results of the restoration intervention, carried out in the form of an educational activity in the context of an agreement signed between the MarRC and the University of Calabria, and the results of the diagnostic investigations carried out by the IPCF-CNR of Messina and the STEBICEF department of the University of Palermo.

wall paintings Roman art Roman baths Reggio Calabria detached paintings restoration Egyptian blue frigidariumSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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