Search results for "PAPER"

showing 10 items of 2166 documents

Inhibition of miR-21 restores RANKL/OPG ratio in multiple myeloma-derived bone marrow stromal cells and impairs the resorbing activity of mature oste…

2015

// Maria Rita Pitari 1 , Marco Rossi 1 , Nicola Amodio 1 , Cirino Botta 1 , Eugenio Morelli 1 , Cinzia Federico 1 , Annamaria Gulla 1 , Daniele Caracciolo 1 , Maria Teresa Di Martino 1 , Mariamena Arbitrio 2 , Antonio Giordano 3, 4 , Pierosandro Tagliaferri 1 , Pierfrancesco Tassone 1, 4 1 Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine and T. Campanella Cancer Center, Magna Graecia University, S. Venuta University Campus, Catanzaro, Italy 2 ISN-CNR, Roccelletta di Borgia, Catanzaro, Italy 3 Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy 4 Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology,…

Bone diseaseMessengerOsteoclastsTumor Microenvironment3' Untranslated RegionsMultiple myelomaTumorbiologyMesenchymal Stromal CellsRANKLProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATUp-Regulationmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyRANKLmiRNAsmiR-21MiRNAMultiple MyelomaMiR-21; MiRNAs; Multiple myeloma bone disease; OPG; RANKL; 3' Untranslated Regions; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Resorption; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line Tumor; Coculture Techniques; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lentivirus; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells; MicroRNAs; Molecular Chaperones; Multiple Myeloma; Osteoclasts; Osteoprotegerin; Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT; RANK Ligand; RNA Messenger; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Stromal Cells; Tumor Microenvironment; Up-Regulation; OncologyResearch Papermusculoskeletal diseasesSTAT3 Transcription FactorStromal cellBone Marrow CellsBone resorptionCell LineOsteoprotegerinCell Line TumormedicineCell AdhesionHumansRNA MessengerBone Resorptionbusiness.industryInterleukin-6LentivirusRANK LigandOsteoprotegerinMesenchymal Stem Cellsmedicine.diseaseMolecular medicineCoculture TechniquesMicroRNAsmultiple myeloma bone diseaseHEK293 CellsImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinRNAOPGBone marrowStromal CellsbusinessMolecular ChaperonesOncotarget
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"A 304-year experiment which worked some but not all of the time" : Britain and British identities in three English, Scottish and Welsh newspapers in…

2014

Britannia ja sen eri maat ovat unionin pitkän historian kuluessa kohdanneet lukuisia muutoksia ja haasteita. Viimeaikaisimmat näistä haasteista ovat liittyneet esimerkiksi siihen miten unionia ja sen maita hallitaan: vuonna 1997 unionin valtaa hajautettiin sisäisille paikallishallinnoille, jonka jälkeen muun muassa Wales on saavuttanut laajemmat oikeudet omien lakien säätämiseen ja Skotlanti on syksyllä 2014 äänestämässä mahdollisesta itsenäisyydestä. Tällaiset kehitykset herättävät kysymyksiä siitä, miten unioni nykyään toimii, kuinka vahvasti sen eri maat ovat sidoksissa toisiinsa, ja miltä sen tulevaisuus näyttää. Tämän tutkielman tarkoitus on tarkastella sitä, miten Britanniaa ja britti…

British identitiesnational identitykansallinen identiteettiidentiteetticritical discourse analysissanomalehdetDiskurssianalyysiIso-Britannianewspapers
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Mnemoniskie paņēmieni drukātajos sludinājumos

2021

Mūsdienās reklāmas tiek lietotas, lai ietekmētu patērētāju lēmumu pieņemšanu, un tajās tiek lietotas dažādas reklāmas metodes. Līdztekus citām metodēm, reklāmās tiek lietoti arī mnemoniskie paņēmieni, kas palīdz labāk atcerēties reklāmas tekstus. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt mnemoniskos paņēmienus un analizēt mnemonisko paņēmienu biežumu Lielbritānijas laikrakstos, izmantojot kvalitatīvās un kvantitatīvās pētījumu metodes - diskursa un biežuma analīzi. Kopumā tika analizēti četrpadsmit laikraksti, lai tajos atrastu mnemonisks ierīces. Šī pētījuma rezultāti apstiprina, ka 61 no 247 laikrakstu reklāmām ir mnemoniskie paņēmieni, visos 14 Lielbritānijas laikrakstos katrā laikraksta numurā ir vism…

British newspapersrepetitionValodniecībaadvertisementsmnemonic devices
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Drug Screening Boosted by Hyperpolarized Long-Lived States in NMR

2014

International audience; : Transverse and longitudinal relaxation times (T1ρ and T1 ) have been widely exploited in NMR to probe the binding of ligands and putative drugs to target proteins. We have shown recently that long-lived states (LLS) can be more sensitive to ligand binding. LLS can be excited if the ligand comprises at least two coupled spins. Herein we broaden the scope of ligand screening by LLS to arbitrary ligands by covalent attachment of a functional group, which comprises a pair of coupled protons that are isolated from neighboring magnetic nuclei. The resulting functionalized ligands have longitudinal relaxation times T1 ((1) H) that are sufficiently long to allow the powerf…

BromidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryDrug Evaluation PreclinicalThiophenesLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrydynamic nuclear polarizationchemistry.chemical_compoundNMR spectroscopyCatalytic DomainDrug DiscoveryGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPharmacologySpins[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryDrug discoveryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)ProteinsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFull PapersLigand (biochemistry)0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryCovalent bondlong-lived statesExcited stateFunctional groupMolecular MedicineChemMedChem
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Biosynthesis of Sinapigladioside, an Antifungal Isothiocyanate from Burkholderia Symbionts

2021

Abstract Sinapigladioside is a rare isothiocyanate‐bearing natural product from beetle‐associated bacteria (Burkholderia gladioli) that might protect beetle offspring against entomopathogenic fungi. The biosynthetic origin of sinapigladioside has been elusive, and little is known about bacterial isothiocyanate biosynthesis in general. On the basis of stable‐isotope labeling, bioinformatics, and mutagenesis, we identified the sinapigladioside biosynthesis gene cluster in the symbiont and found that an isonitrile synthase plays a key role in the biosynthetic pathway. Genome mining and network analyses indicate that related gene clusters are distributed across various bacterial phyla including…

Burkholderia gladioliAntifungal AgentsBurkholderianatural productsMolecular ConformationMutagenesis (molecular biology technique)Microbial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisVery Important PaperIsothiocyanatesGene clustergenome miningBacterial phylaMolecular Biologybiology010405 organic chemistryCommunicationOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCommunications0104 chemical sciencesBiosynthetic PathwaysBurkholderiaBiochemistrychemistryIsothiocyanateHypocrealesMolecular MedicinebiosynthesisisothiocyanateBacteriaChembiochem
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Orbital Decomposition of the Carbon Chemical Shielding Tensor in Gold(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes.

2020

The good performance of N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), in terms of versatility and selectivity, has called the attention of experimentalists and theoreticians attempting to understand their electronic properties. Analyses of the Au(I)–C bond in [(NHC)AuL]+/0 (L stands for a neutral or negatively charged ligand), through the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model and the charge displacement function, have revealed that NHC is not purely a σ‐donor but may have a significant π‐acceptor character. It turns out, however, that only the σ‐donation bonding component strongly correlates with one specific component of the chemical shielding tensor. Here, in extension to earlier works, a current density analysi…

C-13 NMR-SPECTROSCOPYElectronic structureRING CURRENTS010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDONATION Author InformationGROUP-11MAGNETIC-PROPERTIESTensorGold(I) NHC ComplexesFull Paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandElectron donationCAPTIVE INTERMEDIATEFull PapersSymmetry (physics)0104 chemical sciencesChemical shielding tensorChemistryChemical physicsElectron back‐donationElectromagnetic shieldingElectron back-donationPATTERNSDiamagnetismDONATIONGoldCarbeneCurrent densityCarbene ligandsCONTINUOUS TRANSFORMATIONBONDAPPROXIMATIONEuropean journal of inorganic chemistry
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Statin intolerance – an attempt at a unified definition. Position paper from an International Lipid Expert Panel

2015

Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in clinical practice. They are usually well tolerated and effectively prevent cardiovascular events. Most adverse effects associated with statin therapy are muscle-related. The recent statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) has focused on statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS), and avoided the use of the term 'statin intolerance'. Although muscle syndromes are the most common adverse effects observed after statin therapy, excluding other side effects might underestimate the number of patients with statin intolerance, which might be observed in 10 - 15% of patients. In clinical practice, statin intolerance limits effecti…

CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASERANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALSMuscle symptomPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALMedicine General & InternalMuscular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseaseGeneral & Internal MedicineDefinition; Muscle symptoms; Risk factors; Statin intolerance; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Muscular Diseases; Pharmacology (medical); Medicine (all)Humansdefinitionrisk factorsPharmacology (medical)CORONARY-HEART-DISEASETHROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURAcardiovascular diseasesFATTY LIVER-DISEASEDyslipidemiasPRIMARY BILIARY-CIRRHOSISScience & TechnologyMuscular DiseasePOST-HOC ANALYSISMedicine (all)nutritional and metabolic diseases1103 Clinical SciencesCOA-REDUCTASE INHIBITORSDyslipidemiaDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLCardiovascular Diseasesmuscle symptomslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorRisk factorPosition PaperHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanstatin intoleranceArchives of Medical Science : AMS
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Physicochemical Characterization Of Ancient Paper And Parchment With Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

2014

Historical paper and parchment are widely investigated in order to comprehend mechanisms of degradation and to plan proper conservation interventions. NMR spectroscopy is a powerful tool that allows to the changes occurring during the degradation process and to get information on the state of conservation. In this work a Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C{1H} CP MAS NMR) study of a 16th century book is reported. The physicochemical characterization of paper samples collected from the book was performed through the evaluation of intensity and the changes in line width of signals in the spectra. 13C{1H} CP MAS NMR spectra of paper samples collected from th…

CP-MAS NMR paper parchmentSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Hand-made paper obtained by green procedure of cladode waste of Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill. from Sicily

2019

Cellulosic fibres have been obtained by green procedures from the cladodes of Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill., constituting a large agro industrial waste in our territory. The materials have been analysed for its relative composition, applying, IR and TG methodologies and it was characterised by the absence of lignin. The fibrous material allowed the manufacture of a handmade paper obtaining an ecological material suitable for packaging purposes. The authors evidenced that the simple protocol based on hot water treatment was able to decrease the amount of hemicellulose in the final material.

CactaceaeOpuntia ficusPlant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIndustrial wasteAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialeCladodesLigninHemicelluloseSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaCelluloseOpuntia ficus indicaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicabiology010405 organic chemistrypaperOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationPulp and paper industrycellulose0104 chemical sciencesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboree010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryCellulosic ethanolEnvironmental science
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Exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiovascular rehabilitation and beyond : why and how : a position statement from the Secondary Pr…

2021

Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2021. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

Canadamedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiologymedicine.medical_treatmentCardiologyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSecondary PreventionmedicineHumansAerobic exercisePulmonary rehabilitationMedical prescription610 Medicine & healthlääkinnällinen kuntoutusBiologyAerobic trainingCardiac RehabilitationRehabilitationkuntoliikuntabusiness.industry030229 sport sciences Cardiovascular rehabilitationaerobinen harjoitteluExercise TherapyResistance trainingPrescriptionsCardiovascular rehabilitationsydän- ja verisuonitauditExercise intensityPhysical therapyPosition paperkuntoutusvoimaharjoitteluHuman medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessExercise intensityliikuntahoitoCardiovascular rehabilitation
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