Search results for "PAPER"

showing 10 items of 2166 documents

Cone-beam computed tomography in lung stereotactic ablative radiation therapy: predictive parameters of early response

2016

To analyze lung lesion volume variations by contouring on cone-beam CT (CBCT) images to evaluate the early predictive parameters of stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) treatment response.The prescribed dose of SABR was varied according to the tumour site (central or peripheral) and maximum diameter of the lesions by using a strategy of risk-adapted dose prescription with a dose range between 48 and 70 Gy in 3-10 consecutive fractions. For the purpose of the analysis, the gross tumour volume (GTV) was recontoured for each patient at first and last CBCT using two lung levels/windows: (a) -600/1000 HU and (b) -1000/250 HU. Univariate analysis was performed to evaluate a correlation …

ContouringCone beam computed tomographyUnivariate analysismedicine.medical_specialtyLungFull Paperbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral MedicineSABR volatility modelEffective dose (radiation)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadiation therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureNuclear Medicine and Imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAblative caseMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyRadiologyNuclear medicinebusinessThe British Journal of Radiology
researchProduct

LR-NIMBUS : an interactive algorithm for uncertain multiobjective optimization with lightly robust efficient solutions

2022

In this paper, we develop an interactive algorithm to support a decision maker to find a most preferred lightly robust efficient solution when solving uncertain multiobjective optimization problems. It extends the interactive NIMBUS method. The main idea underlying the designed algorithm, called LR-NIMBUS, is to ask the decision maker for a most acceptable (typical) scenario, find an efficient solution for this scenario satisfying the decision maker, and then apply the derived efficient solution to generate a lightly robust efficient solution. The preferences of the decision maker are incorporated through classifying the objective functions. A lightly robust efficient solution is generated …

Control and OptimizationApplied Mathematicspäätöksentekolight robust efficiencyrobust optimizationmatemaattiset menetelmätportfoliotManagement Science and Operations Researchinteractive methodsarvopaperisalkutskenaariotepävarmuusmonitavoiteoptimointiComputer Science Applicationsuncertain multiple criteria optimizationmenetelmätoptimointialgoritmitinteraktiivisuusBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)portfolio selection
researchProduct

The Membrane-Less Microbial Fuel Cell (ML-MFC) with Ni-Co and Cu-B Cathode Powered by the Process Wastewater from Yeast Production

2020

Research related to measurements of electricity production was combined with parallel wastewater parameter reduction in a membrane-less microbial fuel cell (ML-MFC) fed with industry process wastewater (from a yeast factory). Electrodes with Ni–Co and Cu–B catalysts were used as cathodes. A carbon electrode (carbon cloth) was used as a reference due to its widespread use. It was demonstrated that all analyzed electrodes could be employed as cathodes in ML-MFC fed with process wastewater from yeast production. Electricity measurements during ML-MFC operations indicated that power (6.19 mW) and current density (0.38 mA·cm−2) were the highest for Ni–Co electrodes. In addition, during the explo…

Control and OptimizationMicrobial fuel cellyeast wastewatermicrobial fuel cell; electricity production; oxygen electrode; Ni–Co cathode; Cu–B cathode; yeast wastewater; environmental engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionmicrobial fuel celllawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Clark electrode0105 earth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental engineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:TChemical oxygen demand021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPulp and paper industryCathodeCu–B cathodeWastewaterchemistryElectrodeoxygen electrodeelectricity productionAeration0210 nano-technologyNi–Co cathodeCarbonEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
researchProduct

In-situ monitoring by Raman spectroscopy of the thermal doping of graphene and MoS2 in O-2-controlled atmosphere

2017

The effects of temperature and atmosphere (air and O2) on the doping of monolayers of graphene (Gr) on SiO2 and Si substrates, and on the doping of MoS2 multilayer flakes transferred on the same substrates have been investigated. The investigations were carried out by in situ micro-Raman spectroscopy during thermal treatments up to 430 °C, and by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The spectral positions of the G and 2D Raman bands of Gr undergo only minor changes during treatment, while their amplitude and full width at half maximum (FWHM) vary as a function of the temperature and the used atmosphere. The thermal treatments in oxygen atmosphere show, in addition to a thermal effect, an effect a…

Controlled atmosphereMaterials science2Analytical chemistrythermal dopingGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementtwo-dimensional (2D) materials02 engineering and technologyMoSlcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesOxygenFull Research Paperlaw.inventionPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakelawMonolayerNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185General Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:ScienceSpectroscopylcsh:TGrapheneSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDopinggraphenetechnology industry and agriculture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesNanoscienceFull width at half maximumTwo-dimensional (2D) materialchemistryRaman spectroscopysymbolslcsh:QMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMoS2lcsh:Physics
researchProduct

Evaluation of TKTL1 as a biomarker in serum of prostate cancer patients.

2016

Introduction Monocyte associated transketolase-like 1 (TKTL1) as a cancer biomarker has become popular with alternative practitioners, but plays no role in conventional medicine. This investigation evaluates the potential of serum TKTL1 as a biomarker for prostate cancer. Material and methods Patients (n = 66) undergoing curative radical prostatectomy (RPE) for biopsy-pro-ven PCa were included in the study. Controls (n = 10) were healthy, age-matched, male volunteers. 10 ml of peripheral blood was drawn from patients several days before surgery and from controls. Serum TKTL1 was measured using the ELISA method. Results The median age at tumor diagnosis was 66 years and median serum PSA was …

Conventional medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtydiagnosismedicine.medical_treatmentTKTL102 engineering and technologyGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineTumor stagemedicinecomplementary medicineElisa methodOriginal PaperProstatectomybusiness.industryMonocyteGleason SumGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseaseprostate cancerPeripheral bloodmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiomarker0210 nano-technologybusinessCentral European journal of urology
researchProduct

Challenging gender relations in PE through cooperative learning and critical reflection

2018

Research continues to highlight how gender is reproduced through pedagogical practice in Physical Education (PE), but there has been much less focus on how it might be challenged. This paper report...

Cooperative learningGender relations05 social sciences050301 educationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030229 sport sciencesCritical pedagogyEducationPhysical education03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLearner engagementPedagogyPaper reportOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCritical reflectionPsychology0503 educationInclusion (education)Sport, Education and Society
researchProduct

C−C Cross-Couplings from a Cyclometalated Au(III) C∧ N Complex: Mechanistic Insights and Synthetic Developments

2021

Abstract In recent years, the reactivity of gold complexes was shown to extend well beyond π‐activation and to hold promises to achieve selective cross‐couplings in several C−C and C−E (E=heteroatom) bond forming reactions. Here, with the aim of exploiting new organometallic species for cross‐coupling reactions, we report on the Au(III)‐mediated C(sp2)−C(sp) occurring upon reaction of the cyclometalated complex [Au(CCH2N)Cl2] (1, CCH2N=2‐benzylpyridine) with AgPhCC. The reaction progress has been monitored by NMR spectroscopy, demonstrating the involvement of a number of key intermediates, whose structures have been unambiguously ascertained through 1D and 2D NMR analyses (1H, 13C, 1H‐1H CO…

Coordination sphereHeteroatom010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisReductive eliminationNMR spectroscopyNucleophilecross-couplingReactivity (chemistry)Full Paper010405 organic chemistryChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic Chemistryreductive eliminationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisFull PapersTransition state0104 chemical sciencesgold cyclometalated complexesCrystallographyZincSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaGoldTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyorganometallics
researchProduct

Exploring the Heterogeneity and Trajectories of Positive Functioning Variables, Emotional Distress, and Post-traumatic Growth During Strict Confineme…

2022

Abstract  COVID-19 pandemic-related confinement may be a fruitful opportunity to use individual resources to deal with it or experience psychological functioning changes. This study aimed to analyze the evolution of different psychological variables during the first coronavirus wave to identify the different psychological response clusters, as well as to keep a follow-up on the changes among these clusters. The sample included 459 Spanish residents (77.8% female, Mage = 35.21 years, SDage = 13.00). Participants completed several online self-reported questionnaires to assess positive functioning variables (MLQ, Steger et al. in J Loss Trauma 13(6):511–527, 2006. 10.1080/15325020802173660; GQ…

Coping (psychology)positive functioning variablesPsychological responseCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)clustering analysesCOVID-19 pandemicAnxiety stressemotional distressDienerEmotional distressUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAThrivingpost-traumatic growthtrajectoriesPositive psychologyPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Research PaperClinical psychology
researchProduct

«Lex Google»: Copyright Law and Internet Providers, Future Enemies or Allies?

2013

The German Federal Parliament is discussing the approval of the so-called “Lex Google” which will amend the German Copyright Act and provide for a number of improvements to the management of copyrighted content by Internet Service Providers. This paper focuses on the advantages and disadvantages linked to the diffusion of copyrighted content over the Internet and suggests that the Lex Google would benefit from taking better into account E-Commerce rules and ECJ case-law on Internet Service Providers.

Copyright - EU Law - Germany - Internet Service Providers - Licensing - Newspapers - Search engines.
researchProduct

Effects of maternal psychological distress and perception of COVID-19 on prenatal attachment in a large sample of Italian pregnant women

2021

Background: Evidence concerning the impact of COVID-19-related stress exposure on prenatal attachment in pregnant women is unknown. In this study we sought to assess the effect of psychological distress and risk perception of COVID-19 on prenatal attachment in a Italian sample of pregnant women. Methods: 1179 pregnant women completed an anonymous online survey and self-report questionnaires measuring socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics, psychological distress (STAI Form Y-1-2 and BDI-II), prenatal attachment (PAI) and risk perception of COVID-19. Data were collected from March 2020 to April 2020 referring to the national lockdown period. Results: After adjusting for the socio-de…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)media_common.quotation_subjectCOVID-19 distressAnxietyAffect (psychology)behavioral disciplines and activitiespsychological distressPregnancyPerceptionCOVID-19 risk perceptionmedicineHumansmedia_commonInfant mental healthbusiness.industryDepressionSARS-CoV-2Psychological distressInfantprenatal attachmentMaternal–fetal attachmentMental healthRisk perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyItalycovid-19Communicable Disease ControlAnxietyFemalePerceptionPregnant Womenmedicine.symptombusinessStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyResearch Paper
researchProduct