Search results for "PARALLEL-GROUP"

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Sequential Intensification of Metformin Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes With Liraglutide Followed by Randomized Addition of Basal Insulin Prompted by A1…

2012

OBJECTIVE We evaluated the addition of liraglutide to metformin in type 2 diabetes followed by intensification with basal insulin (detemir) if glycated hemoglobin (A1C) ≥7%. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In 988 participants from North America and Europe uncontrolled on metformin ± sulfonylurea, sulfonylurea was discontinued and liraglutide 1.8 mg/day added for 12 weeks (run-in). Subsequently, those with A1C ≥7% were randomized 1:1 to 26 weeks’ open-label addition of insulin detemir to metformin + liraglutide (n = 162) or continuation without insulin detemir (n = 161). Patients achieving A1C <7% continued unchanged treatment (observational arm). The primary end point was A1C change bet…

Blood GlucoseMaleEXENATIDEendocrine system diseasesdiabetes liraglutide metfortmin hypoglycemiaEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentType 2 diabetesTHERAPYGastroenterologyMELLITUSInsulin DetemirGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GLYCEMIC CONTROLOriginal ResearchInsulin detemirAged 80 and overClinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial ResearchTREATED PATIENTSMiddle AgedMetforminMetforminNPH INSULINInsulin Long-ActingFemaleLife Sciences & Biomedicinehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPARALLEL-GROUPAdolescentmedicine.drug_classHypoglycemiaEndocrinology & MetabolismDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsCOMBINATIONAgedGlycated HemoglobinAdvanced and Specialized NursingScience & TechnologyLiraglutidebusiness.industryInsulin26-WEEKnutritional and metabolic diseasesLiraglutideEFFICACYmedicine.diseaseSulfonylureaEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2business
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Mepolizumab for eosinophilic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2017

BACKGROUNDPatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with an eosinophilic phenotype may benefit from treatment with mepolizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin-5.METHODSWe performed two phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trials comparing mepolizumab (100 mg in METREX, 100 or 300 mg in METREO) with placebo, given as a subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks for 52 weeks in patients with COPD who had a history of moderate or severe exacerbations while taking inhaled glucocorticoid-based triple maintenance therapy. In METREX, unselected patients in the modified intention-to-treat population with an eosinophilic phenotype were …

medicine.medical_specialtyPARALLEL-GROUPPopulationPlacebo-controlled studyPNEUMONIA RISKPlaceboPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicineMaintenance therapyInternal medicineEosinophilicmedicineINHALED FLUTICASONE FUROATE030212 general & internal medicineeducationCOPDeducation.field_of_studyIntention-to-treat analysisCOPD ASSESSMENT TESTSPUTUM EOSINOPHILIAbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIALBLOOD EOSINOPHILSmedicine.diseaseSECONDARY ANALYSIS030228 respiratory systemImmunologybusinessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
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