Search results for "PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION"

showing 10 items of 191 documents

The PANDA Barrel DIRC

2016

The PANDA detector at the international accelerator Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (FAIR) addresses fundamental questions of hadron physics. Experiments concerning charmonium spectroscopy, the search for hybrids and glueballs and the interaction of hidden and open charm particles with nucleons and nuclei will be performed with antiproton beams impinging on hydrogen or nuclear targets. Cooled beams allow the precision scan of resonances in formation experiments. The momentum range of the antiproton beam between 1.5 GeV/c and 15 GeV/c tests predictions by perturbation theory and will reveal deviations originating from strong QCD . An excellent hadronic particle identificat…

PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationNuclear physicsDetection of internally reflected Cherenkov lightAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:610Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiation
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Improved measurement of time-dependentCPasymmetries and theCP-odd fraction in the decayB0→D*+D*−

2007

We present an updated measurement of time-dependent CP asymmetries and the CP-odd fraction in the decay B0-->D*+D*- using 232x10(6)BB pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II B factory. We determine the CP-odd fraction to be 0.125+/-0.044(stat)+/-0.007(syst). The time-dependent CP asymmetry parameters C+ and S+ are determined to be 0.06+/-0.17(stat)+/-0.03(syst) and -0.75+/-0.25(stat)+/-0.03(syst), respectively. The standard model predicts these parameters to be 0 and -sin2beta, respectively, in the absence of penguin amplitude contributions.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesParticle identificationStandard ModelB-factoryBaryonParticle decay0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for prompt production ofχcandX(3872)ine+e−annihilations

2007

We have searched for prompt production of χc1, χc2 and X(3872) in continuum e+e- annihilations using a 386fb-1 data sample collected around s=10.6GeV with the BABAR detector using the γJ/ψ decay mode. After accounting for the feed-down from ψ(2S)→γχc1,2, no significant signal for prompt χc1,2 production is observed. We present improved upper limits at 90% confidence level on the production cross sections of 77fb for χc1 and 79fb for χc2, for events where the χc momentum exceeds 2.0 GeV and there are at least three additional charged tracks. These limits are consistent with NRQCD predictions. We also set an upper limit on the prompt production of X(3872) through the decay X(3872)→γJ/ψ. © 200…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsContinuum (design consultancy)01 natural sciencesParticle identificationMomentumPositron0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX(3872)Physical Review D
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Measurement of theB¯0→D*+ℓ−ν¯ℓdecay rate and|Vcb|

2005

We present a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ based on a sample of about 53,700 \mbox{$\Bzb \rightarrow D^{*+} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$} decays observed by the \babar\ detector. We obtain the branching fraction averaged over $\ell = e,\mu$, ${\cal B}(\Bzb \rightarrow D^{*+} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell}) = (4.90 \pm 0.07\mathrm{(stat.)}^{+0.36}_{-0.35}\mathrm{(syst.)})\%$. We measure the differential decay rate as a function of $w$, the relativistic boost $\gamma$ of the $D^{*+}$ in the ${\Bzb}$ rest frame. By extrapolating $d\Gamma/dw$ to the kinematic limit $w \rightarrow 1$, we extract the product of $|V_{cb}|$ and the axial form factor ${\cal A}_1(w=1)$. …

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Lattice QCD01 natural sciencesParticle identificationClassical mechanicsProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Multivariate searches for single top quark production with the D0 detector

2007

We present a search for electroweak production of single top quarks in the s-channel (p-pbar -> t bbar + X) and t-channel (p-pbar -> tq bbar + X) modes. We have analyzed 230 pb^(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. Two separate analysis methods are used: neural networks and a cut-based analysis. No evidence for a single top quark signal is found. We set 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross sections using Bayesian statistics, based on event counts and binned likelihoods formed from the neural network output. The limits from the neural network (cut-based) analysis are 6.4 pb (1…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics14.65.Ha 12.15.Ji 13.85.QkHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment3. Good healthNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Study of theτ−→3h−2h+ντdecay

2005

The branching fraction of the tau- --> 3h- 2h+ nu decay (h= pi, kaon) is measured with the BaBar detector to be (8.56 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.42)E-04 where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The observed structure of this decay is significantly different from the phase space prediction, with the rho resonance playing a strong role. The decay tau- --> f1 pi nu with the f1 meson decaying to four charged pions, is observed and the branching fraction is measured to be (3.9 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.5)E-04.

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationResonance01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsPionPhase space0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor of charged pions, kaons, and protons in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76TeV

2016

Transverse momentum (pT) spectra of pions, kaons, and protons up to pT=20GeV/c have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV using the ALICE detector for six different centrality classes covering 0%–80%. The proton-to-pion and the kaon-to-pion ratios both show a distinct peak at pT≈3GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions that decreases for more peripheral collisions. For pT>10GeV/c, the nuclear modification factor is found to be the same for all three particle species in each centrality interval within systematic uncertainties of 10%–20%. This suggests there is no direct interplay between the energy loss in the medium and the particle species composition in the hard core of the quenched…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciencesCharged particleParticle identificationBaryonNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review C
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Recoil-isomer tagging techniques at RITU

2003

Techniques have been developed to study isomeric states in nuclei with the use of RITU (gas filled separator) at the University of Jyvaskyla. The first was the recoil-isomer tagging technique initially, utilised by D.M. Cullen to study the K π = 8− isomeric state in 138Gd [1]. The juro-sphere array was employed in conjunction with ritu and a focal plane array which consisted of several Compton-suppressed Germanium detectors, placed in close geometry around a multi wire proportional counter (mwpc) and a silicon strip detector used for the implantation of recoiling nuclei. This technique correlates prompt and delayed γ-ray transitions across isomeric states and identifies the lifetime of the …

PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsProportional counter7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle detectorParticle identificationCharged particleSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physics
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Lifetime measurements of excited states in neutron-rich Ti53 : Benchmarking effective shell-model interactions

2020

Level lifetimes of the yrast (5/2(-)) to 13/2(-) states in the neutron-rich nucleus Ti-53, produced in a multinucleon-transfer reaction, have been measured for the first time. The recoil distance Doppler-shift method was employed and lifetimes of the excited states were extracted by a lineshape analysis aided by GEANT4-based Monte-Carlo simulations. The experiment was performed at the Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds facility in Caen, France, by using the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array for the gamma-ray detection coupled to the large-acceptance variable mode spectrometer for an event-by-event particle identification and the Cologne plunger for deep-inelastic reactions. Reduced trans…

PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastNuclear structureShell (structure)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationRecoilExcited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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Endcap Disc DIRC for PANDA at FAIR

2018

The Endcap Disc DIRC (EDD) has been developed to provide an excellent particle identification in the future PANDA experiment by separating pions and kaons up to a momentum of 4 GeV/c with a separation power of 3 s.d.. The detector is placed in the forward endcap of the PANDA target spectrometer. It consists of a fused silica plate and focusing elements placed at the outer rim, which focus the Cherenkov light on the photo cathodes of the attached MCP-PMTs. A compact and fast readout of the signals is realized with special ASICs. The performance has been studied and validated with different prototype setups in various testbeam facilities.

PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryCherenkov detectorDetectorParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticslawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessCherenkov radiation
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