Search results for "PARTICLE PHYSICS"

showing 10 items of 6826 documents

Kl3form factor withNf= 2 +1 dynamical domain wall fermions

2008

We present the latest results from the UKQCD/RBC collaborations for the Kl3 form factor from simulations with 2 + 1 flavours of dynamical domain wall quarks. Simulations are performed on lattices with two different volumes and four values of the light quark mass, allowing for an extrapolation to the chiral limit. The analysis includes a thorough investigation into the sources of systematic error in our fits. After interpolating to zero momentum transfer, we obtain f+(0) = 0.964(5) (or ?f = -0.013(5)) which, when combined with the latest experimental results for Kl3 decays, leads to |Vus| = 0.2249(14).

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMomentum transferLattice field theoryExtrapolationForm factor (quantum field theory)FermionComputer Science ApplicationsEducationDomain wall (string theory)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Isospin-breaking contributions to ε ′ / ε

2020

Abstract We present an updated analysis of isospin-violating corrections to ε ′/ε in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, taking advantage of the currently improved knowledge on quark masses and nonperturbative parameters. The role of the different ingredients entering into the analysis is carefully assessed. Our final result is Ω eff = 0.110 − 0.088 + 0.090 [1].

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsospin0103 physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Vector-like quarks and New Physics in the flavour sector

2013

We present a detailed analysis of recent flavour data in the framework of a simple extension of the Standard Model, where a Q = 2/3 vector-like isosinglet quark is added to the spectrum. Constraints from all the relevant quark flavour sectors are used. Important deviations from Standard Model expectations in different observables such as the semileptonic asymmetry in Bd decays, AdSL, the time-dependent CP asymmetry in Bs ? J/??, and rare decays such as K+ ? ?+? can be obtained.

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticemedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourObservableBottom quarkSimple extensionAsymmetryComputer Science ApplicationsEducationStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmedia_commonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Flavour Symmetries and SUSY Soft Breaking in the LHC Era

2007

The so-called supersymmetric flavour problem does not exist in isolation to the Standard Model flavour problem. We show that a realistic flavour symmetry can simultaneously solve both problems without ad hoc modifications of the SUSY model. Furthermore, departures from the SM expectations in these models can be used to discriminate among different possibilities. In particular we present the expected values for the electron EDM in a flavour model solving the supersymmetric flavour and CP problems.

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetryExpected valueSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStandard Model (mathematical formulation)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Homogeneous spaceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMixing (physics)LeptonProgress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
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Prospects for dilepton rates from lattice QCD

2015

We discuss the prospects of computing thermal dilepton rates from first principles lattice QCD. The focus lies in the determination of the meson vector-vector current spectral function to estimate the electrical conductivity, heavy quark diffusion and quarkonium dissociation. We review and compare recent results from continuum-extrapolated, quenched calculations, as well as dynamical two-flavor setups.

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLattice field theoryLattice QCDQuarkoniumComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsElectrical resistivity and conductivityThermalHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpectral functionNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Long-distance structure of the X(3872)

2014

We investigate heavy quark symmetries for heavy meson hadronic molecules, and explore the consequences of assuming the X(3872) and $Z_b(10610)$ as an isoscalar $D\bar D^*$ and an isovector $B\bar B^*$ hadronic molecules, respectively. The symmetry allows to predict new hadronic molecules, in particular we find an isoscalar $1^{++}$ $B\bar B^*$ bound state with a mass about 10580 MeV and the isovector charmonium partners of the $Z_b(10610)$ and the $Z_b(10650)$ states. Next, we study the $X(3872) \to D^0 \bar D^0\pi^0$ three body decay. This decay mode is more sensitive to the long-distance structure of the X(3872) resonance than its $J/\psi\pi\pi$ and $J/\psi3\pi$ decays, which are mainly c…

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsMesonIsovectorIsoscalarHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJ/psi mesonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Bound stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentX(3872)
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Three-Dimensional parton structure of light nuclei

2017

Two promising directions beyond inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments, aimed at unveiling the three dimensional structure of the bound nucleon, are reviewed, considering in particular the $^3$He nucleus. The 3D structure in coordinate space can be accessed through deep exclusive processes, whose non-perturbative part is encoded in generalized parton distributions (GPDs). In this way, the distribution of partons in the transverse plane can be obtained. As an example, coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off $^3$He nuclei, important to access the neutron GPDs, will be discussed. In Impulse Approximation (IA), the sum of two GPDs of $^3$He, $H$ and $E$, at low momentum t…

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMomentum transferParton structureCompton scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPosition and momentum spaceDeep inelastic scatteringHelicityComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear Physics Parton structureNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics
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Top quark mass measurements in ATLAS

2014

The top quark is a fundamental constituent of the Standard Model (SM). The properties of this quark are accurately predicted by this theory, except for its mass, which remains a fundamental parameter of the SM. With the advent of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), many million of top-antitop quark pairs are available for study. With such statistics, the physics of the top quark has entered the precision era. In this note, the most recent experimental results by ATLAS concerning the top quark mass are reported.

QuarkPhysicsHistoryStop squarkTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quark condensateOmega baryonBottom quarkComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSigma baryonNuclear physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Top physics studies at the LHC in the standard model and beyond with the ATLAS detector

2009

The LHC will be a Top quark factory, producing large numbers of Top quarks even at the initial low luminosities. This will enable a rich program of Top quark Physics to be explored, both within the Standard Model and using Top quarks as probes of Physics Beyond the Standard Model. Recent studies from ATLAS will be presented, including prospects for the measurements of the production of Top pairs and single Top production, angular correlations in the Top decay, and the precision measurement of the Top quark mass. The search for Physics beyond the Standard Model will be illustrated with searches for rare Top decays involving Flavour Changing Neutral Currents, and the reconstruction of tt-bar …

QuarkPhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourTop quark condensateOmega baryon01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSigma baryonNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Top mass reconstruction in ATLAS

2011

The top-quark mass is a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model. After the discovery of the top quark, the measurements of its properties were of substantial interest. Within the framework of the SM, the top-quark mass can be used in combination with other electroweak precision measurements to constrain the mass of the yet unobserved Higgs boson.\nIn the new era of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the first top quarks have been produced in Europe in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7~TeV. The top-quark mass measurement of ATLAS in the so called lepton+jets channel with 35~pb$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity will be presented. In this early data-taking period the larges…

QuarkPhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionTechnicolorTop quark condensateComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesLeptonJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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