Search results for "PARTICLES"
showing 10 items of 8085 documents
Quantum Walks on Two-Dimensional Grids with Multiple Marked Locations
2016
The running time of a quantum walk search algorithm depends on both the structure of the search space graph and the configuration of marked locations. While the first dependence has been studied in a number of papers, the second dependence remains mostly unstudied. We study search by quantum walks on the two-dimensional grid using the algorithm of Ambainis, Kempe and Rivosh [AKR05]. The original paper analyses one and two marked locations only. We move beyond two marked locations and study the behaviour of the algorithm for an arbitrary configuration of marked locations. In this paper, we prove two results showing the importance of how the marked locations are arranged. First, we present tw…
Measurement of Branching Fractions and Charge Asymmetries inB±→ρ±π0andB±→ρ0π±Decays, and Search forB0→ρ0π0
2004
We present measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries in $B$-meson decays to ${\ensuremath{\rho}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$, ${\ensuremath{\rho}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, and ${\ensuremath{\rho}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$. The data sample comprises $89\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}B\overline{B}$ decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ Factory at SLAC. We find the charge-averaged branching fractions $\mathcal{B}({B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\rho}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0})=[10.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.9\mathrm{(}\mathrm{s}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{…
Theoretical description of the decays Λb→Λ(*)(12±,32±)+J/ψ
2017
We calculate the invariant and helicity amplitudes for the transitions ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}^{(*)}({J}^{P})+J/\ensuremath{\psi}$, where the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}^{(*)}({J}^{P})$ are $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}(sud)$-type ground and excited states with ${J}^{P}$ quantum numbers ${J}^{P}={\frac{1}{2}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, ${\frac{3}{2}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$. The calculations are performed in the framework of a covariant confined quark model previously developed by us. We find that the values of the helicity amplitudes for the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}^{*}(1520,{\frac{3}{2}}^{\ensu…
Leading order corrections to the Bethe-Heitler process in the γp→l+l−p reaction
2019
This paper focuses on all one-loop corrections to the Bethe-Heitler process involved in the reaction $\ensuremath{\gamma}\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{l}^{+}\phantom{\rule{0.333em}{0ex}}{l}^{\ensuremath{-}}\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}p$. These corrections are of paramount interest as they serve to check the exactness of the so called $l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}p\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}t\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n$ $u\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}v\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phanto…
Measurement of the branching fraction forB±→χc0K±
2004
We present a measurement of the branching fraction of the decay ${B}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c0}{K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ from a sample of $89\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory. The ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c0}$ meson is reconstructed through its two-body decays to ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and ${K}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}.$ We measure $\mathcal{B}{(B}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{}{\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c0}{K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}})\ifmmode\times\e…
Evidence forB+→J/ψpΛ¯and Search forB0→J/ψpp¯
2003
We have performed a search for the decays ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p\overline{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ and ${B}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}p\overline{p}$ in a data set of $(88.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.0)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{6}$ $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)$ decays collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Four charged $B$ candidates have been observed with an expected background of $0.21\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.14$ events. The corresponding branching fraction is $({12}_{\ensuremath{-}6}^{+9})\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^…
Zinc isotope variations in archeological human teeth (Lapa do Santo, Brazil) reveal dietary transitions in childhood and no contamination from gloves
2020
International audience; Zinc (Zn) isotope ratios of dental enamel are a promising tracer for dietary reconstruction in archeology, but its use is still in its infancy. A recent study demonstrated a high risk of Zn contamination from nitrile, and latex gloves used during chemical sample preparation. Here we assess the potential impact of the use of such gloves during enamel sampling on the Zn isotope composition of teeth from a population of early Holocene hunter gatherers from Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We first examined the amount of Zn and its isotopic composition released from the gloves used in this study by soaking them in weak nitric acid and water. We compared …
HAWK 2.0: A Monte Carlo program for Higgs production in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung at hadron colliders
2019
Abstract The Monte Carlo integrator HAWK provides precision predictions for Higgs production at hadron colliders in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung, i.e. in production processes where the Higgs boson is Attached to WeaK bosons. The fully differential predictions include the full QCD and electroweak next-to-leading-order corrections. Results are computed as integrated cross sections and as binned distributions for important hadron-collider observables. Title of program: HAWK, version 2.0 Catalogue Id: AEWT_v1_0 Nature of problem Precision calculation of cross sections and differential distributions for Higgs-boson production in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung at the LHC as de…
anQCD: Fortran programs for couplings at complex momenta in various analytic QCD models
2019
Abstract We provide three Fortran programs which evaluate the QCD analytic (holomorphic) couplings _(Aν)(^(Q2)) for complex or real squared momenta ^(Q2). These couplings are holomorphic analogs of the powers a(^(Q2))ν of the underlying perturbative QCD (pQCD) coupling a(^(Q2))≡_(αs)(^(Q2))/π, in three analytic QCD models (anQCD): Fractional Analytic Perturbation Theory (FAPT), Two-delta analytic QCD (2δanQCD), and Massive Perturbation Theory (MPT). The index ν can be noninteger. The pro... Title of program: AanQCDext Catalogue Id: AEYK_v1_0 Nature of problem Calculation of values of the running analytic couplings A ν (Q 2 ;N f ) for general complex squared momenta Q 2 === -q 2 , in three a…
FlexibleSUSY—A spectrum generator generator for supersymmetric models
2019
This program has been imported from the CPC Program Library held at Queen's University Belfast (1969-2018) Abstract We introduce FlexibleSUSY, a Mathematica and C++ package, which generates a fast, precise C++ spectrum generator for any SUSY model specified by the user. The generated code is designed with both speed and modularity in mind, making it easy to adapt and extend with new features. The model is specified by supplying the superpotential, gauge structure and particle content in a SARAH model file; specific boundary conditions e.g. at the GUT, weak or intermediate scales are defined in a separate F... Title of program: FlexibleSUSY Catalogue Id: AEVI_v1_0 Nature of problem Determini…