Search results for "PASS"

showing 10 items of 1629 documents

Shipping Costs and Inflation

2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, leading to shipment delays and soaring shipping costs. We study the impact of global shipping costs-measured by the Baltic Dry Index (BDI)-on domestic prices for a large panel of countries during the period 1992-2021. We find that spikes in the BDI are followed by sizable and statistically signif-icant increases in import prices, PPI, headline, and core inflation, as well as inflation expec-tations. The impact is similar in magnitude but more persistent than for shocks to global oil and food prices. The effects are more muted in countries where imports make up a smaller share of domestic consumption, and those with inflation targetin…

Inflation pass-throughEconomics and EconometricsMonetary policyShipping costGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPrice shocksFinanceGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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Oil prices and inflation dynamics: Evidence from advanced and developing economies

2018

Abstract We study the impact of fluctuations in global oil prices on domestic inflation using an unbalanced panel of 72 advanced and developing economies over the period from 1970 to 2015. We find that a 10% increase in global oil inflation increases, on average, domestic inflation by about 0.4 percentage points on impact, with the effect vanishing after two years and being similar between advanced and developing economies. We also find that the effect is asymmetric, with positive oil price shocks having a larger effect than negative ones. The impact of oil price shocks, however, has declined over time due in large part to a more credible monetary policy and less reliance on energy imports.…

Inflation pass-throughInflationMacroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsTransmission channel020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesMonetary policyDeveloping country02 engineering and technologyMonetary policyEnergy subsidies0502 economics and businessOil prices shock0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsLocal projections050207 economicsOil priceFinancemedia_commonJournal of International Money and Finance
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Global Food Prices and Domestic Inflation: Some Cross-Country Evidence

2015

We study the impact of global food price shocks on domestic inflation in a large group of countries. For advanced economies, a 10% increase in global food inflation raises domestic inflation by about 0.5 percentage point after a year; however, the impact has declined over time and become less persistent. The global food price shocks of the 2000s had a much bigger impact on domestic inflation in emerging and developing economies than in advanced economies. This could reflect the smaller share of food in the consumption baskets in advanced economies. We also provide evidence that inflation expectations are more anchored in advanced than in emerging economies, which could also explain the smal…

InflationEconomics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFood pricesDeveloping countryMonetary economicsInflation;Food prices;pass-through food economies food price General Monetary Policy (Targets Instruments and Effects) Open Economy MacroeconomicsQ020502 economics and businessEconomicsPrice level050207 economicsE58Emerging marketsE31Price shockGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonConsumption (economics)050208 financeCross countryInformal sectorEconomic sector05 social sciencesInternational economicsQ11DeflationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesDeveloped countryIMF Working Papers
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Space matters: meristem expansion triggers corona formation in Passiflora

2015

Background and aims Flower meristems differ from vegetative meristems in various aspects. One characteristic is the capacity for ongoing meristem expansion providing space for new structures. Here, corona formation in four species of Passiflora is investigated to understand the spatio-temporal conditions of its formation and to clarify homology of the corona elements. Methods One bird-pollinated species with a single-rowed tubular corona (Passiflora tulae) and three insect-pollinated species with three (P. standleyi Killip), four (P. foetida L. ‘Sanctae Martae’) and six (P. foetida L. var. hispida) ray-shaped corona rows are chosen as representative examples for the study. Flower developmen…

InsectabiologyPassifloraMeristemPlant ScienceOriginal ArticlesFlowersMeristemSpace (mathematics)biology.organism_classificationCoronaPassifloraBirdsPassiflora tulaeGermanyBotanyReceptacleAnimalsPrimordiumPollination
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Automatic target recognition using 3D passive sensing and imaging with independent component analysis

2009

We present an overview of a method using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and 3D Integral Imaging (II) technique to recognize 3D objects at different orientations. This method has been successfully applied to the recognition and classification of 3D scenes.

Integral imagingComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONAutomatic target recognitionComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognition (psychology)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComputer visionPattern recognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessIndependent component analysisPassive sensingSPIE Proceedings
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Three Dimensional Sensing, Visualization, and Display

2008

This keynote address will present an overview of recent advances in Three-dimensional (3D) sensing, imaging and display. We shall discuss both passive sensing integral imaging and active sensing computational holographic imaging for 3D visualization, display, and image recognition. Mathematical analysis, computer simulations, and optical experimental results will be presented. There are numerous applications of these technologies including medical 3D imaging, 3D visualization, 3D identification and inspection, 3D television, 3D video, 3D multimedia, interactive communication, education, entertainment, and commerce.

Integral imagingIdentification (information)Computer sciencelawComputer graphics (images)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHolographyHolographic imagingImaging scienceThree dimensional televisionPassive sensinglaw.inventionVisualization2008 3DTV Conference: The True Vision - Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video
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Joint Distribution of Polarization-Multiplexed UWB and WiMAX Radio in PON

2009

[EN] In this paper, the feasibility of the joint distribution of ultra-wideband (UWB) and WIMAX wireless using polarization multiplexing as a coexistence technique is proposed and experimentally demonstrated within the framework of passive optical networks (PON). Four single- and orthogonal-polarization multiplexing schemes are studied targeting to reduce the mutual interference when UWB and WiMAX are distributed jointly through standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) without transmission impairments compensation techniques and amplification. Experimental results indicate successful transmission up to 25 km, in SSMF exceeding the range in typical PON deployments. The radio link penalty introduced…

Integrated optical-wireless accessEngineeringH600WiMAX radioUltra-widebandRadio-over-fiber02 engineering and technologyPolarization-division multiplexingPassive optical networkMultiplexingTelecomunicacióOptical fiber communication020210 optoelectronics & photonicsRadio over fiberTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringComunicació i tecnologiaUltra-wideband radiobusiness.industryPolarization division multiplexing020206 networking & telecommunicationsWiMAXAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessData transmissionFree-space optical communication
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VEF Traces: A Framework for Modelling MPI Traffic in Interconnection Network Simulators

2015

Simulation is often used to evaluate the behaviour and measure the performance of computing systems. Specifically, in high-performance interconnection networks, the simulation has been extensively considered to verify the behaviour of the network itself and to evaluate its performance. In this context, network simulation must be fed with network traffic, also referred to as network workload, whose nature has been traditionally synthetic. These workloads can be used for the purpose of driving studies on network performance, but often such workloads are not accurate enough if a realistic evaluation is pursued. For this reason, other non-synthetic workloads have gained popularity over last dec…

InterconnectionNetwork architectureComputer scienceDistributed computingMessage passingMessage Passing InterfaceTraffic modelNetwork performanceContext (language use)Network traffic controlNetwork simulationNetwork traffic simulation2015 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing
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La natura antielusiva del regime di deduzione degli interessi passivi nella determinazione del reddito di impresa: prospettiva internazionale, intern…

2017

Attraverso la deduzione degli interessi passivi le imprese possono mettere in atto vere e proprie forme di elusione fiscale. La normativa volta alla limitazione della deduzione degli interessi passivi nella determinazione del reddito di impresa ha natura antielusiva. Tale problematica è ancor più avvertita qualora interessi gruppi multinazionali, laddove possono sussistere collegamenti tra impresa creditrice e impresa debitrice, con il mascheramento della distribuzione di utili di impresa i pagamento di interessi passivi.

Interessi passiviSettore IUS/12 - Diritto Tributario
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Human interleukin 2: molecular biology, physiology and clinical possibilities.

1986

Interleukin 2Antigens Differentiation T-Lymphocytemedicine.medical_treatmentT-LymphocytesImmunologyPhysiologyGraft vs Host DiseaseCyclosporinsBiologyInterleukine 2MiceNeoplasmsmedicineImmune ToleranceImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansReceptors ImmunologicBone Marrow TransplantationMacrophagesLymphokineImmunization PassiveAntibodies MonoclonalImmunosuppressionReceptors Interleukin-2HematologyImmunotherapyRecombinant ProteinsKiller Cells NaturalImmunologyAntigens SurfaceInterleukin-2medicine.drugImmunobiology
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