Search results for "PATATIN"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The combined action of 9 lipoxygenase and galactolipase is sufficient to bring about programmed cell death during tobacco hypersensitive response

2005

International audience; Oxylipins, derived from fatty acid hydroperoxides (FAHs), are thought to play different roles during plant pathogen interactions. During hypersensitive response (HR) some of them serve as signals necessary for defence gene activation whereas others could contribute to pathogen killing or could participate in the execution of plant programmed cell death (PCD) associated with this resistance. In order to address the role of these compounds in the latter process, we have closely observed lipid peroxidation, the first step of this metabolic pathway, under different situations which led either to accelerated or inhibited HR cell death. The oxidative process has been studi…

0106 biological sciencesHypersensitive responseProgrammed cell deathPhysiologyPlant ScienceBiologyGALACTOLIPASE01 natural sciencesLipid peroxidation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLipoxygenaseRALSTONIA SOLANACEARUMGalactolipasePATATINUnsaturated fatty acid030304 developmental biologyHYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesTOBACCOfood and beveragesPROGRAMMED CELL DEATH[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMetabolic pathwayLIPID PEROXYDATIONBiochemistrychemistryApoptosisbiology.protein010606 plant biology & botany
researchProduct

Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population.

2017

BACKGROUND & AIMS The worldwide spread of obesity is leading to a dramatic increase in the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its complications. We aimed to evaluate both prevalence and factors associated with NAFLD in a general population in a Mediterranean area. METHODS We considered 890 consecutive individuals included in the community-based ABCD (Alimentazione, Benessere Cardiovascolare e Diabete) study (ISRCTN15840340). Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were measured with FibroScan. Participants were genotyped for PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 variants. RESULTS The prevalence of NAFLD in the cohort was 48%. NAFL…

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMalesteatosigeneral populationGastroenterologySeverity of Illness Index0302 clinical medicinepatatin like phospholipase domain containing 3FibrosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePrevalenceliver stiffness measurementeducation.field_of_studyMiddle Agedtransient elastographycontrolled attenuation parameterItalyLiverCohortElasticity Imaging Techniquestransmembrane 6 superfamily 2030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalefibrosiAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationPopulationPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansObesityeducationstiffneAgedHepatologybusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesMembrane ProteinsLipasemedicine.diseaseObesitydigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyLogistic ModelsTransient elastographybusinessTM6SF2Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
researchProduct

The rs2294918 E434K variant modulates patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 expression and liver damage

2016

The patatin-like phosholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 polymorphism (I148M) is a major determinant of hepatic fat and predisposes to the full spectrum of liver damage in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether additional PNPLA3 coding variants contribute to NAFLD susceptibility, first in individuals with contrasting phenotypes (with early-onset NAFLD vs. very low aminotransferases) and then in a large validation cohort. Rare PNPLA3 variants were not detected by sequencing coding regions and intron-exon boundaries either in 142 patients with early-onset NAFLD nor in 100 healthy individuals with alanine aminotransferase22/20 IU/mL. …

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseLipid dropletInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleChildGeneticsHepatologybiologyMembrane ProteinsAlanine TransaminaseLipaseMiddle AgedHepatologyLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyHaplotypesLiverAlanine transaminasePatatin-like phospholipaseadolescent; adult; alanine transaminase; case-control studies; child; female; genetic predisposition to disease; haplotypes; humans; lipase; lipid metabolism; liver; male; membrane proteins; middle aged; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; polymorphism; single nucleotide; hepatologyCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySteatosisSteatohepatitis
researchProduct

Genetic background in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A comprehensive review

2015

In the Western world, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered as one of the most significant liver diseases of the twenty-first century. Its development is certainly driven by environmental factors, but it is also regulated by genetic background. The role of heritability has been widely demonstrated by several epidemiological, familial, and twin studies and case series, and likely reflects the wide inter-individual and inter-ethnic genetic variability in systemic metabolism and wound healing response processes. Consistent with this idea, genome-wide association studies have clearly identified Patatin-like phosholipase domain-containing 3 gene variant I148M as a major player i…

Genetic MarkersCandidate geneGenome-wide association studieHeredityPatatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3Genome-wide association studyDiseaseReviewBiologymedicine.disease_causeGeneticNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRisk FactorsHeredityNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineHumansNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic variabilityGenetic associationGeneticsFatty liverGastroenterologyGenetic VariationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCandidate gene studiePedigreePhenotypeNonalcoholic steatohepatitiTransmembrane 6 superfamily member 2Candidate gene studies; Genetics; Genome-wide association studies; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3; Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2Genome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

Mboat7 down-regulation by hyper-insulinemia induces fat accumulation in hepatocytes.

2020

Background: Naturally occurring variation in Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7), encoding for an enzyme involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodelling, has been associated with fatty liver and hepatic disorders. Here, we examined the relationship between hepatic Mboat7 down-regulation and fat accumulation. Methods: Hepatic MBOAT7 expression was surveyed in 119 obese individuals and in experimental models. MBOAT7 was acutely silenced by antisense oligonucleotides in C57Bl/6 mice, and by CRISPR/Cas9 in HepG2 hepatocytes. Findings: In obese individuals, hepatic MBOAT7 mRNA decreased from normal liver to steatohepatitis, independently of diabetes, inflammatio…

Research paperTGFβ Transforming Growth Factor BetaIntracellular SpaceCRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatshHEPS Human HepatocytesMice0302 clinical medicineLPIAT1DAG Diacylglyceroli.p. Intraperitonealmedia_commonFatty AcidsGeneral Medicine3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHOMA-IR homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin ResistanceMPO morpholinolcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyPE Phosphatidyl-EthanolamineNashGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesTNFα tumor Necrosis Factor AlphaLDL Low Density LipoproteinsHyperinsulinismNAFLDSD Standard Dietmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansCPT1 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IPhosphatidylinositolGene SilencingEuropean unionVLDL Very Low Density Lipoproteinlcsh:RhHSC Human Hepatic Stellate Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismOA Oleic AcidCI Confidence IntervalMboat7 Membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7MCD methionine choline deficient diet030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryCDP Cytidine-DiphosphateFOXO1 Forkhead Box protein O1NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitisBMI Body Mass IndexCL CardiolipinAcyltransferases0301 basic medicineAlcoholic liver diseaseCXCL10 C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10lcsh:Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIFG Impaired Fasting GlucoseAPOB Apolipoprotein BNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePIP Phosphatidyl-Inositol-PhosphateSteatohepatitisqRT-PCR quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMice Knockoutlcsh:R5-920ORO Oil Red O StainingPI PhosphatidylinositolFatty liverTM6SF2 Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2PhospholipidTAG TriglyceridesNASH Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisLipogenesisLPA Lyso-Phosphatidic AcidPhosphatidylinositolSignal TransductionPS Phosphatidyl-SerinePA Palmitic AcidALD alcoholic liver diseasePC Phosphatidylcholinei.v. IntravenousFATP1 Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1Models BiologicalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePPARα Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alphaObesityG3P Glyceraldehyde-3-PhosphateSREBP1c Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1HDL High Density Lipoproteinsbusiness.industryPI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3 KinaseMembrane ProteinsNHEJ Non-Homologues End JoiningPNPLA3 Patatin-like Phospholipase Domain-containing-3MTTP Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer ProteinLPIAT1 Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase 1TMC4 Transmembrane Channel-Like 4Disease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesFOXA2 Forkhead Box A2mTOR mammalian target of RapamycinSteatosisInsulin ResistancebusinessPG Phosphatidyl-GlycerolFABP1 Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 1 FAS Fatty Acid SynthaseT2DM Type 2 Diabetes MellitusEBioMedicine
researchProduct