Search results for "PD"

showing 10 items of 1971 documents

A Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary

2016

We study the Dirichlet problem in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary. To do so, for each pair $\boldsymbol\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_1, \varepsilon_2 )$ of positive parameters, we consider a perforated domain $\Omega_{\boldsymbol\varepsilon}$ obtained by making a small hole of size $\varepsilon_1 \varepsilon_2 $ in an open regular subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ at distance $\varepsilon_1$ from the boundary $\partial\Omega$. As $\varepsilon_1 \to 0$, the perforation shrinks to a point and, at the same time, approaches the boundary. When $\boldsymbol\varepsilon \to (0,0)$, the size of the hole shrinks at a faster rate than its approach to the boundary. We denote by $u_{\bolds…

Asymptotic analysisGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)Asymptotic expansion01 natural sciences35J25; 31B10; 45A05; 35B25; 35C20Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics (all)Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematicsDirichlet problemLaplace's equationDirichlet problemAnalytic continuationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyReal analytic continuation in Banach spaceNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Physics::Classical Physics010101 applied mathematicsasymptotic analysisLaplace operatorPhysics::Space PhysicsAsymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsAsymptotic expansionLaplace operator[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Singularly perturbed perforated domainAnalytic functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Asymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain;
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Discontinuous Gradient Constraints and the Infinity Laplacian

2012

Motivated by tug-of-war games and asymptotic analysis of certain variational problems, we consider a gradient constraint problem involving the infinity Laplace operator. We prove that this problem always has a solution that is unique if a certain regularity condition on the constraint is satisfied. If this regularity condition fails, then solutions obtained from game theory and $L^p$-approximation need not coincide.

Asymptotic analysisGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisinfinity Laplace operator01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsOperator (computer programming)Infinity LaplacianFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsGame theorygradient constraint problemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and exploratory efficacy of the novel enzyme replacement therapy avalglucosidase alfa (neoG…

2019

This multicenter/multinational, open-label, ascending-dose study (NCT01898364) evaluated safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and exploratory efficacy of repeat-dose avalglucosidase alfa (neoGAA), a second-generation, recombinant acid α-glucosidase replacement therapy, in late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD). Patients ≥18 years, alglucosidase alfa naïve (Naïve) or previously receiving alglucosidase alfa for ≥9 months (Switch), with baseline FVC ≥50% predicted and independently ambulatory, received every-other-week avalglucosidase alfa 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg over 24 weeks. 9/10 Naïve and 12/14 Switch patients completed the study. Avalglucosidase alfa was well-tolerated; no deaths…

Avalglucosidase alfa (neoGAA)0301 basic medicineMaleGLUCOSE TETRASACCHARIDELysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) deficiencyCHILDRENPulmonary function testingMOTOR FUNCTION0302 clinical medicineMedicineGenetics (clinical)Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD)Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIAlglucosidase alfaMOUSE MODELEnzyme replacement therapyMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeNeurologyTolerabilityEnzyme replacement therapySKELETAL-MUSCLEFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineMUSCLE TRAINING RMTGlycogen6-MINUTE WALKmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical NeurologyGLYCOGEN03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioPharmacokineticsInternal medicineHumansEnzyme Replacement TherapyAdverse effectAlglucosidase alfaScience & Technologybusiness.industryNeurosciencesalpha-GlucosidasesADULTSGlycogen storage disease type IISEVERITY030104 developmental biologyPharmacodynamicsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNeurosciences & NeurologyNeurology (clinical)Glucan 14-alpha-Glucosidasebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuromuscular Disorders
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Angular analysis of charged and neutral B → Kμ + μ − decays

2014

The angular distributions of the rare decays B → K+µ+µ- and B0 → K0 <inf>a</inf>Sμ+μ- are studied with data corresponding to 3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, collected in proton-proton collisions at 7 and 8TeV centre-of-mass energies with the LHCb detector. The angular distribution is described by two parameters, FH and the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system AFB, which are determined in bins of the dimuon mass squared. The parameter F<inf>H</inf> is a measure of the contribution from (pseudo)scalar and tensor amplitudes to the decay width. The measurements of A<inf>FB</inf> and F<inf>H</inf> reported here are the most precise to d…

B physic12.15.MmB physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareLuminosityNeutral currentFlavor physicsMathematics::ProbabilityNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour changing neutral currents; Hadron-hadron scattering; Rare decayPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsAmplitudePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdScalar (mathematics)Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryMathematics::Numerical AnalysisStandard ModelAngular distributionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyTensorLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron ScatteringGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsFlavour changing neutral currentLHCbRare decay13.20.HeFlavor physicBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Aspartilproteāžu inhibitoru sintēze

2018

Aspartilproteāžu inhibitoru sintēze. Žogota R., zinātniskais vadītājs Prof., Dr. chem. Sūna E. Bakalaura darbs, 132 lappuses, 61 attēls, 8 tabulas, 59 literatūras avoti, 3 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Bakalaura darba ietvaros ir sintezēti 42 aspartilproteāžu inhibitori, kas ir potenciāli pret-malārijas zāļu vielu kandidāti. Apkopota informācija par iegūto inhibitoru struktūras-aktivitātes likumsakarībām.

BAKVALDA-HARTVIGA AMINĒŠANAPd KATALIZĒTA KARBONILĒŠANADIHIDROKSILĒŠANAKONDENSĒJOŠIE REAĢENTIAMĪDSAITES VEIDOŠANĀSĶīmija
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GOLD Staging System is Appropriate to Predict Mortality in Older People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2018

Abstract Introduction In the new GOLD classification the reduction of FEV1, expressed as percentage of predicted value (FEV1PP), is considered an important prognostic factor. However, the use of FEV1PP may introduce bias, especially if based on equations derived from populations different from the one under study. We evaluated how well the GOLD classification stratifies the mortality risk when FEV1PP is based on an equation developed in the same population that gave rise to cases, externally developed equations, or as FEV1 divided by cubed height (FEV1/Ht3). Methods We studied 882 participants aged ≥65 years. Bronchial obstruction was defined using a fixed cut-off of 0.7 for FEV1/FVC. Predi…

BODE indexPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationPulmonary diseaseSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioFEV10302 clinical medicineElderlyInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineGOLDeducationStaging systemCOPDeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseHazard ratioGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseases030228 respiratory systemQuartilebusiness
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Emocionālā statusa un saiknes ar jaundzimušo salīdzinājums sievietēm pēc dzemdībām pa dabiskiem ceļiem un pēc ķeizargrieziena operācijas

2017

Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt, vai dzemdību veids – ķeizargrieziens vai dzemdības pa dabīgiem ceļiem, ietekmē mātes pēcdzemdību psiho-emocionālo status un mātes-bērna saiknes izveidošanos. Mātes emocionālais stāvoklis tika novērtēts ar tā saucamo Edinburgas Pēcdzemdību Depresijas Skalu (EPDS). Skala tika iekļauta pētījumā izmantotā anketā, kuru aizpildīja pētījuma dalībnieces. Ar EPDS nosaka mātes risku uz pēcdzemdību depresijas attīstību, kur iegūto punktu skaitu interpretē sekojoši: 0-9 punkti nozīmē zemu, 9-13 vidējo un >13 punktiem augstu risku uz pēcdzemdību depresijas attīstību. Pēcdzemdību perioda pirmās nedēļas laikā siviete stresa rezultātā var piedzīvot tā saucamo “Baby Blues”, jeb…

Baby BluesEPDS (Edinburgh postnatal depression scale)Postpartum psycho-emotional statusVaginal delivery and caesarean sectionMother and child bondingMedicīna
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The eio proposal for a directive and mafia trials: Striving for balance between efficiency and procedural guarantees

2013

PD EIO could mark a turning point in the development of “European criminal procedure.” The Proposal will obtain evidence in cross-border cases and is particularly suitable for investigations on the subject of international organized crime. From the long gestation period and the contents of the Proposal emerges, however, the difficulty of making a balance between the investigation of crimes and the guarantees of the individuals involved. The use of collected of evidence from different legal systems is often an overly neglected aspect. Doubt surrounds the regulation of banking instruments, the rules on wiretapping, and all provisions for undercover investigations.

BalancePD EIOSubject (philosophy)EfficiencyDirectiveComputer securitycomputer.software_genreMafia caseBalance (accounting)Efficiency Procedural guarantees BalancesSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleTurning pointOrganised crimeBusinesscomputerProcedural guaranteeLaw and economics
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Pro-and anti-fibrotic molecule balance in the bronchial mucosa of stable COPD patients

2015

Background: The mechanisms of inducing fibrotic events and remodeling in the airways of COPD are incompletely studied. Objectives: To investigate the expression of cytokines involved in the pro- and anti-fibrotic events in stable COPD. Methods: Expression of CTGF, TGFβ1-2-3, TGFβRI, TGFβRII, LTBP-1, TRAP-1, BAMBI, PP2Cα, Smad2-3-6-7, pSmad2, pSmad3, pro-collagen-I and collagen-I was measured in the bronchial mucosa using immunohistochemistry and RT-qPCR. Results: TGFβ1 was increased in the epithelium and TGFβ3 in the submucosa of healthy smokers and mild/moderate COPD compared to healthy non-smokers. In all smokers and patients with COPD TGFβ3+ cells in the submucosa correlated significantl…

Basement membranemedicine.medical_specialtyCOPDbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyEpitheliumrespiratory tract diseasesCTGFmedicine.anatomical_structureSubmucosaInternal medicineReticular connective tissuemedicineImmunohistochemistryBAMBIbusiness5.2 Monitoring Airway Disease
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A bending theory of thermoelastic diffusion plates based on Green-Naghdi theory

2017

Abstract This article is concerned with bending plate theory for thermoelastic diffusion materials under Green-Naghdi theory. First, we present the basic equations which characterize the bending of thin thermoelastic diffusion plates for type II and III models. The theory allows for the effect of transverse shear deformation without any shear correction factor, and permits the propagation of waves at a finite speed without energy dissipation for type II model and with energy dissipation for type III model. By the semigroup theory of linear operators, we prove the well-posedness of the both models and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of type III model. For unbounded plate of type III…

Bending thermoelastic diffusion platesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyAsymptotic behavior; Bending thermoelastic diffusion plates; Green-Naghdi theory; Impossibility of the localization in time; Spatial decay; Well-posednessMathematics - Analysis of PDEsThermoelastic damping0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceUniquenessMathematical PhysicsMathematicsThermodynamic processGreen-Naghdi theorySemigroupSpatial decayMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAsymptotic behaviorExponential function020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanicsShear (geology)Well-posednessMechanics of MaterialsPlate theory0210 nano-technologyImpossibility of the localization in timeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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