Search results for "PDEs"

showing 10 items of 505 documents

Blow-up collocation solutions of nonlinear homogeneous Volterra integral equations

2011

In this paper, collocation methods are used for detecting blow-up solutions of nonlinear homogeneous Volterra-Hammerstein integral equations. To do this, we introduce the concept of "blow-up collocation solution" and analyze numerically some blow-up time estimates using collocation methods in particular examples where previous results about existence and uniqueness can be applied. Finally, we discuss the relationships between necessary conditions for blow-up of collocation solutions and exact solutions.

CollocationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Volterra integral equationIntegral equationMathematics::Numerical AnalysisComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs45D05 45G10 65R20 34A12HomogeneousComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceCollocation methodFOS: MathematicssymbolsOrthogonal collocationUniquenessMathematics - Numerical AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Asymptotic behaviors of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential

2016

Optimal estimates on asymptotic behaviors of weak solutions both at the origin and at the infinity are obtained to the following quasilinear elliptic equations

Comparison principleApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHardy's inequalityInfinity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsQuasilinear elliptic equations0101 mathematicsAsymptotic behaviorsHardy's inequalityAnalysisMathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Almost Critical and Partially Concave Reaction

2020

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator, with reaction which exhibits the competition of two Caratheodory terms. One is parametric, $$(p-1)$$-sublinear with a partially concave nonlinearity near zero. The other is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear and has almost critical growth. Exploiting the special geometry of the problem, we prove a bifurcation-type result, describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Competition phenomenacompetition phenomenanonlinear maximum principleAlmost critical growthLambda01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsbifurcation-type resultMathematicsParametric statisticsNonlinear regularity35J20 35J60010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)udc:517.956.2Differential operatorBifurcation-type resultalmost critical growthNonlinear systemDifferential geometryFourier analysissymbolsnonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNonlinear maximum principleStrong comparison principlestrong comparison principleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Viscous-Inviscid Interactions in a Boundary-Layer Flow Induced by a Vortex Array

2014

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic validity of boundary layer theory. For a flow induced by a periodic row of point-vortices, we compare Prandtl's solution to Navier-Stokes solutions at different $Re$ numbers. We show how Prandtl's solution develops a finite time separation singularity. On the other hand Navier-Stokes solution is characterized by the presence of two kinds of viscous-inviscid interactions between the boundary layer and the outer flow. These interactions can be detected by the analysis of the enstrophy and of the pressure gradient on the wall. Moreover we apply the complex singularity tracking method to Prandtl and Navier-Stokes solutions and analyze the previous int…

Complex singularitieApplied MathematicsPrandtl numberFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesReynolds numberPhysics - Fluid DynamicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)MechanicsEnstrophyVortexPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeBoundary layerFlow separationBoundary-layer separationSingularityInviscid flowsymbolsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsViscous-inviscid interactionsMathematicsActa Applicandae Mathematicae
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Singularity formation for Prandtl’s equations

2009

Abstract We consider Prandtl’s equations for an impulsively started disk and follow the process of the formation of the singularity in the complex plane using the singularity tracking method. We classify Van Dommelen and Shen’s singularity as a cubic root singularity. We introduce a class of initial data, uniformly bounded in H 1 , which have a dipole singularity in the complex plane. These data lead to a solution blow-up whose time can be made arbitrarily short within the class. This is numerical evidence of the ill-posedness of the Prandtl equations in H 1 . The presence of a small viscosity in the streamwise direction changes the behavior of the singularities. They stabilize at a distanc…

Complex singularitiePrandtl numberFOS: Physical sciencesRegularizing viscositySeparationPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeViscosityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSingularityFOS: MathematicsUniform boundednessSpectral methodSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsPrandtl–Glauert transformationPrandtl’s equationsymbolsGravitational singularitySpectral methodComplex planeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Blow–up timePhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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Determining a Random Schrödinger Operator : Both Potential and Source are Random

2020

We study an inverse scattering problem associated with a Schr\"odinger system where both the potential and source terms are random and unknown. The well-posedness of the forward scattering problem is first established in a proper sense. We then derive two unique recovery results in determining the rough strengths of the random source and the random potential, by using the corresponding far-field data. The first recovery result shows that a single realization of the passive scattering measurements uniquely recovers the rough strength of the random source. The second one shows that, by a single realization of the backscattering data, the rough strength of the random potential can be recovered…

Complex systemMicrolocal analysis01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsähkömagneettinen säteilysymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencessironta0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematics35Q60 35J05 31B10 35R30 78A40osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisErgodicityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInverse scattering problemsymbols010307 mathematical physicsmatemaattiset mallitRealization (probability)Schrödinger's cat
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Local regularity for time-dependent tug-of-war games with varying probabilities

2016

We study local regularity properties of value functions of time-dependent tug-of-war games. For games with constant probabilities we get local Lipschitz continuity. For more general games with probabilities depending on space and time we obtain H\"older and Harnack estimates. The games have a connection to the normalized $p(x,t)$-parabolic equation $(n+p(x,t))u_t=\Delta u+(p(x,t)-2) \Delta_{\infty}^N u$.

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryPure mathematicsparabolic p(xTug of warMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHölder condition01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematicsstochastic gamestug-of-war0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)Harnack's inequalityMathematicsHarnack inequalitySpacetimeHölder continuityApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsLipschitz continuity010101 applied mathematicst)-LaplacianConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of Differential Equations
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Resonances over a potential well in an island

2020

In this paper we study the distribution of scattering resonances for a multidimensional semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator, associated to a potential well in an island at energies close to the maximal one that limits the separation of the well and the surrounding sea.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDistribution (number theory)Condensed Matter::OtherScatteringGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuantum mechanicssymbolsFOS: Mathematics35J10 35B34 35P20 47A55Schrödinger's catMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Exact controllability to trajectories for entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws in several space dimensions

2019

We describe a new method which allows us to obtain a result of exact controllability to trajectories of multidimensional conservation laws in the context of entropy solutions and under a mere non-degeneracy assumption on the flux and a natural geometric condition.

Conservation law010102 general mathematicsGeneral Medicine01 natural sciencesControllabilityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0101 mathematicsEntropy (arrow of time)Mathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Symmetry breaking in a constrained cheeger type isoperimetric inequality

2015

We study the optimal constant in a Sobolev inequality for BV functions with zero mean value and vanishing outside a bounded open set. We are interested in finding the best possible embedding constant in terms of the measure of the domain alone. We set up an optimal shape problem and we completely characterize the behavior of optimal domains.

Control and OptimizationOptimal shapeZero (complex analysis)Symmetry and asymmetryMeasure (mathematics)Sobolev inequalityCheeger inequalityCombinatoricsComputational MathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsOptimization and Control (math.OC)Control and Systems EngineeringSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsExponentSymmetry breakingIsoperimetric inequalitySymmetry (geometry)Constant (mathematics)Mathematics - Optimization and ControlAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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