Search results for "PEN"
showing 10 items of 17730 documents
IPE scholarship about Southeast Asia : Theories of development and state-market-society relations
2020
Contemporary Southeast Asia is a diverse region that is fully integrated into the world economy. Its eleven constituent countries are distinct with unique historical, political, economic, and cultural configurations – as such, they develop unevenly within, and respond accordingly to, the evolution of the global capitalist system. This chapter provides a survey of literatures, themes and debates that have significantly contributed to the study of Southeast Asia from the discipline of international political economy (IPE). It shows how specific IPE scholarship about Southeast Asia since the 1950s have been framed within the general theories of development (i.e., modernization and dependency) …
IL DECRETO-LEGGE N. 162/2022 E LA RIFORMA DEL REGIME OSTATIVO DI CUI ALL’ART. 4 BIS ORD. PENIT.
2022
The paper analyses the reform of the ostative prison regime introduced by Decree-Law No. 162/2022 and indicates its strengths and weaknesses, even in the light of the amendments to the conversion Bill recently approved in the Senate.
Procesos de autonomia normativa entre perfiles de indipendencia e interdependencia funcional
2010
The author says that to get rules technique and the certainty of the law together is quite a postulate. The certainty of rules is the expression of impartiality and guarantee which should be assured by the "fixity" of the law.Neverthless one can point out the insufficinet reconnaissance of the rules seen as pure written record, that is the "liturgic text" to individuate the real content of the law. The author gives variegated exemplifications about it. Viceversa the rule exists because it is "alive", and in it is its effective vitality. So it exists in the semantics and in the jurisdictional control and in its applicability. After all, the matter of law is a matter of fact. The specific fac…
Stability of stochastic nonlinear systems with state-dependent switching
2013
In this paper, the problem of stability on stochastic systems with state-dependent switching is investigated. To analyze properties of the switched system by means of Itô’s formula and Dynkin’s formula, it is critical to show switching instants being stopping times. When the given active-region set can be replaced by its interior, the local solution of the switched system is constructed by defining a series of stopping times as switching instants, and the criteria on global existence and stability of solution are presented by Lyapunov approach. For the case where the active-region set can not be replaced by its interior, the switched systems do not necessarily have solutions, thereby quasi-…
Motifs et conséquences de l'adoption des stock-options
1999
Cet article présente les justifications théoriques de l'utilisation des stock-options par les firmes et du comportement de leurs bénéficiaires, ainsi que les résultats d'études empiriques venant les étayer ou les réfuter. Il met en évidence les caractéristiques spécifiques (niveaux du prix d'exercice, de la diffusion des options...) des plans adoptés en France dans chaque contexte de référence (mise en place d'un contrat incitatif destiné aux managers, attribution d'une rémunération financièrement et fiscalement avantageuse). De nombreux travaux empiriques montrent que les stock-options peuvent contribuer à orienter le comportement des managers de manière à créer davantage de richesse actio…
Sulle origini della dipendenza sintattica nella linguistica missionaria
Storia e uso pubblico della violenza contro le donne
2017
Il saggio propone una riflessione teorica sulla rilevanza dell'analisi storica per l'inquadramento e la comprensione degli attuali fenomeni di violenza contro le donne così come per l'elaborazione di strumenti efficaci per la sua prevenzione. Infatti solo se osservate in una prospettiva storica di lunga durata e nell'ambito delle disuguaglianze di genere storicamente determinatesi e ancora in atto, le manifestazioni particolari di violenza possono essere lette e interpretate sia nella loro estrema varietà tipologica sia nella drammatica persistenza. D'altronde la storiografia delle donne è stata pioniera nella rilevazione e nella denuncia della diffusione e sistematicità di maltrattamenti, …
Il contrasto al traffico di esseri umani fra modelli normativi e risultati applicativi
2016
La lotta al traffico di esseri umani è ormai al centro dell’agenda politica globale. Eppure, esiste una forbice molto ampia tra le ambizioni dei modelli normativi finora elaborati e gli scarsi risultati pratici raggiunti: le condanne per tali reati, infatti, continuano ad essere poche in pressoché tutti gli ordinamenti. L’Autore, preliminarmente, esamina la più recente normativa internazionale ed europea in argomento, nonché le più importanti pronunce della Corte Edu circa il divieto di schiavitù previsto dall’art. 4 della Cedu. Nel tentativo di apportare un contributo all’individuazione delle ragioni di un tale deficit di risultati, e di proporre potenziali correttivi, sono poi evidenziati…
Alkuvaiheen S2-oppijoiden käsityksiä puheen ymmärtämisen vaikeuksista ja kompensaatiostrategioista
2015
This article examines adult L2 Finnish learners’ perceptions of listening difficulties and compensatory strategies in everyday situations. The data consist of questionnaire answers (N = 202) and five semi-structured interviews. The answers were grouped according to the reasons why listening difficulties were experienced. The number of times each reason was mentioned was calculated in order to find out to what extent the reasons were shared by the group. The interviews were used as a complementary resource for analysing the questionnaire answers. The results suggest that listening difficulties were most commonly attributed to speech rate, colloquial language and unfamiliar words, and it is a…
Impact of supplier-specific investments in inter-organisational information systems on strategic electronic coordination: the moderation effect of bu…
2018
Abstract This paper examines the factors which influence sharing of the strategic information (in other words, electronic coordination) in a buyer–supplier dyad. The antecedents of this coordination are examined rather well in the transaction cost economics (TCE) theory and resource-dependency theory (RDT), while the supply chain management perspective is contemplated. The mentioned frameworks are used in the analysis. However, the research focus is narrowed down to the exploration of the antecedents of information exchange conducted via inter-organisational information systems (IOS). The empirical analysis is based on 198 observations of Norwegian companies operating in different types of …