Search results for "PERCEPTIONS"

Communication Challenges in CBRN Terrorism Crises : Expert Perceptions

2015

This paper is a follow-up of ‘Terrorism Communication: Characteristics and Emerging Perspectives in the Scientific Literature 2002–2011’, published in JCCM in September 2013, Volume 21, Issue 3. The aim of this paper was to investigate experts' perceptions on communication in chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) terrorism crises, including challenges and good practices. This is pursued by means of a qualitative online questionnaire aimed at international crisis communication and crisis management experts. The challenges of communication concerning CBRN terrorism arise from the complexity of such incidents, having to do with the nature of the threat, leading to problematic p…

Can corporate social responsibility (CSR) be recruited? : an insight to future employees' values and perceptions on attractive employers

2013

Many businesses acknowledge that they want to achieve the best possible employees in order to succeed in the markets in the near future. This study takes a stance on who these employees, the future talents, are and what do they value, especially from the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) point of view. Thus future employees’ values and their aspirations towards attractive employers are observed in this qualitative, theme-interview based study conducted to Master’s level students of University of Jyväskylä, School of Business and Economics. The results show that there are five (5) different classes of future employees, which are Environmental Idealists, Equality Enhancers, Corporate Mone…

Vecāku iejūtība pret sevi un priekšstati par bērnu audzināšanas pieejām

2019

Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai pastāv saistība starp vēcāku iejūtību pret sevi un priekšstatiem par bērnu audzināšanas pieejām. Pētījumā piedalījās 203 respondenti (vidējais vecums 38,7 gadi), kuriem bija vismaz viens bērns vecumā līdz 16 gadiem. Respondenti aizpildīja internetā anketu, kas sastāvēja no Iejūtības pret sevi skalas (Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Neff, 2003, Latvijā adaptējusi Tamsone, 2015) un Bērnu audzināšanas pieeju aptaujas (Block’s Child Rearing Practises Report (CRPR), 1984; Latvijā adaptējusi Sebre, 2009). Iejūtības pret sevi skala mēra, kāda ir indivīda attieksme pret sevi grūtās situācijās. Ar Bērnu audzināšanas pieeju aptauja sastāv no trīs apakšskalām un tās p…

Meaning in life in cancer patients: relationships with illness perception and global meaning changes

2017

BackgroundMeaning in life seems to play an important role at various stages of coping in cancer patients. It can influence the ways in which cancer patients perceive their illness and potential changes in beliefs and goals. The main aim of the current study is to examine how two dimensions – presence of and search for meaning – are related to illness perception and global meaning changes.Participants and procedureThe research was conducted among 231 cancer patients (136 women and 95 men), between 27 and 86 years of age (M = 56.73, SD = 12.64). They were diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer (stomach, colon, pancreas, liver, large intestine). The following research methods were used: the Me…

Effects of medication, treatment, and behavioral beliefs on intentions to take medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia

2018

Background and aims Although familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) can be effectively managed using cholesterol-lowering medication, patients often fall short of complete treatment adherence. Identifying the psychological factors associated with self-regulation of FH medication is important to inform interventions to maximize adherence. The aim of the present study was to test an integrated psychological model in predicting FH patients' intentions to take medication. Methods FH patients attending clinics in seven countries were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey study. Consenting patients (N = 551) completed self-report measures of generalized beliefs about medication overuse a…

The common sense model of illness self-regulation : a conceptual review and proposed extended model

2021

The common sense model of illness self-regulation outlines the dynamic processes by which individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to health threats and illness-related information. An extended version of the model is proposed, which specifies additional constructs and processes to explain how lay perceptions of health threats impact coping responses and health-related outcomes. The extended model provides detail on: (a) the mediating process by which individuals’ illness representations relate to illness outcomes through adoption of coping procedures; (b) how illness representations are activated by presentation of health-threatening stimuli; (c) behavioral and treatment beliefs as det…

"#Dontstayinschool" : learner perceptions on the connection between listening to extramural music in English and different areas of English skills

2015

Vapaa-aikana tapahtuva kielenoppiminen on yhä suuremmassa roolissa nykyaikana. Sitä on jo jonkin verran tutkittu, mutta tutkimus on pääasiallisesti ollut kaikki vapaa-ajan aktiviteetit huomioon ottavaa, eikä siinä täten ole keskitytty tarkemmin tiettyyn aktiviteettiin kuten musiikkiin. Englanninkielinen musiikki on yleisesti ottaen dominoivassa asemassa markkinoilla Suomessa, ja musiikin kuuntelu tarjoaa oppimiseen paljon myös muita kuin auditiivisia mahdollisuuksia, sillä on normaalia että sitä kuunneltaessa nähdään myös lyriikoita videolta tai lauletaan mukana. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoite oli selvittää suomalaisten nuorten englanninkielisen musiikin päivittäisiä kuuntelutottumuksia sekä akt…

Teams’ perceptions of charismatic leadership: The role of average perceptions and homogeneity in predicting team performance via intra-team communica…

2023

Este estudio investiga si las percepciones intraequipo del carisma de los líderes se relacionan con el rendimiento del equipo a través de la calidad de la comunicación del equipo. Diferencio entre los roles de las percepciones promedio del liderazgo carismático y la homogeneidad de los miembros del equipo en estas percepciones. Se espera que tanto percepciones promedio más altas como una mayor homogeneidad predigan un mayor rendimiento del equipo a través de la calidad de la comunicación intraequipo. Además, planteo la hipótesis de que los efectos positivos de las percepciones promedio del carisma en la calidad de la comunicación y el rendimiento estarán moderados por la homogeneidad en est…

"Voi ei, nää on tosi hyviä verrattuna muhun!" : uudenlaisen arviointimenetelmän toimivuus ranskan suullisen kielitaidon itsearvioinnissa

2013

What is your couple type? Gender ideology, housework-sharing, and babies

2015

AbstractBACKGROUNDIt is increasingly acknowledged that not only gender equality but also gender ideology plays a role in explaining fertility in advanced societies. In a micro perspective, the potential mismatch between gender equality (i.e., the actual sharing taking place in a couple) and gender ideology (i.e., attitudes and beliefs regarding gender roles) may drive childbearing decisions.OBJECTIVEThis paper assesses the impact of consistency between gender equality in attitudes and equality in the division of household labour on the likelihood of having another child, for different parities.METHODSRelying on two-wave panel data of the Bulgarian, Czech, French, Hungarian, and Lithuanian G…