Search results for "PERT"

showing 10 items of 7689 documents

InBO3 and ScBO3 at high pressures: an ab initio study of elastic and thermodynamic properties

2016

We have theoretically investigated the elastic properties of calcite-type orthoborates ABO(3) (A= Sc and In) at high pressure by means of ab initio total-energy calculations. From the elastic stiffness coefficients, we have obtained the elastic moduli (B, G and E), Poisson's ratio (nu), B/G ratio, universal elastic anisotropy index (A(U)), Vickers hardness, and sound wave velocities for both orthoborates. Our simulations show that both borates are more resistive to volume compression than to shear deformation (B > G). Both compounds are ductile and become more ductile, with an increasing elastic anisotropy, as pressure increases. We have also calculated some thermodynamic properties, like D…

Ab initioMechanical properties02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeThermal conductivityAb initio quantum chemistry methodslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicineGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsElastic modulusDebye modelPhysicsCondensed matter physicsStiffnessOxidesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsHigh pressureSemiconductorsFISICA APLICADAVickers hardness testsymbolsAb initio calculationsHydrostatic equilibriummedicine.symptom0210 nano-technology
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Effectiveness and safety of lomitapide in a patient with familial chylomicronemia syndrome

2020

Background: Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is characterized by severe fasting hypertriglyceridemia, abdominal pain, and recurrent acute pancreatitis. Available triglyceride-lowering drugs are insufficient to avoid pancreatitis. Therefore, there is a significant unmet medical need for effective triglyceride-lowering drugs for patients with FCS. Case report: We report the second case of a patient with FCS and recurrent pancreatitis treated with lomitapide. Lomitapide treatment resulted in a reduction of fasting TG levels from 2897 mg/dL (32.71 mmol/L) to an average of 954 mg/dL (10.77 mmol/L) on the 30 mg lomitapide equating to a 67% reduction from baseline. After 26 months of lomita…

Abdominal painPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismGastroenterology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRecurrent pancreatitisInternal medicineFatty liverHumansMedicineProspective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFatty liverHypertriglyceridemiaFCSFamilial Chylomicronemiamedicine.diseaseLomitapideLomitapideAcute pancreatitisPancreatitischemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiver biopsyAcute DiseaseAcute pancreatitisPancreatitisBenzimidazolesHyperlipoproteinemia Type Ilipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFamilial chylomicronaemia syndromeAtherosclerosis
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Case Report: Primary Peritonitis as the Onset of Pediatric Ménétriers Disease

2021

Introduction: Primary peritonitis (PP) and Ménétrier's Disease (MD) are both rare conditions among pediatric population. Although about 150 MD cases have been described in the scientific literature to date, its onset with a PP is an unusual condition.Case Presentation: We present a case of an 11-year-old boy who was admitted to our unit because of abdominal pain and distension. Complementary tests showed ascites, bilateral pleural effusion, leukocytosis, increased acute phase reactants and hypoproteinemia with hypoalbuminemia. Laparoscopy ruled out appendicitis or visceral perforations and exposed purulent peritoneal fluid, compatible with PP. Biochemical stool analysis showed increased cle…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesHypoproteinemia0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInternal medicineMénétrier's diseaseAscitesmedicinecase reportEnteropathyHypoalbuminemiaprotein-losing enteropathybusiness.industryProtein losing enteropathylcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisMénétrier's diseasehypertrophic gastropathyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptombusinessprimary peritonitisFrontiers in Pediatrics
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Ultrasonography (US) in the assessment of pediatric non traumatic gastrointestinal emergencies

2013

AbstractBackgroundNon traumatic gastrointestinal emergencies in the children and neonatal patient is a dilemma for the radiologist in the emergencies room and they presenting characteristics ultrasound features on the longitudinal and axial axis. The most frequent emergencies are : appendicitis, intussusceptions, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, volvulus due to intestinal malrotation. The aim of this article is to familiarize the reader with the US features.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 200 ultrasound examinations performed in neonatal and children patients with fever, abdominal pain, leukocytosis, vomiting and diarrhea were evaluated.ResultsOf 200 exame 50 cases of intussusceptions, 100…

Abdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtygastrointestinal pediatric emergenciesRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResearchInterventional radiologyVolvulusmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisHypertrophic pyloric stenosisAppendicitisVolvulusIntestinal malrotationmedicineVomitingGastrointestinal pediatric emergencies intussusceptionsintussusceptionsAppendicitis; Gastrointestinal pediatric emergencies intussusceptions; Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; VolvulusRadiologymedicine.symptomAbscessbusinessHypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
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Abelian integrals and limit cycles

2006

Abstract The paper deals with generic perturbations from a Hamiltonian planar vector field and more precisely with the number and bifurcation pattern of the limit cycles. In this paper we show that near a 2-saddle cycle, the number of limit cycles produced in unfoldings with one unbroken connection, can exceed the number of zeros of the related Abelian integral, even if the latter represents a stable elementary catastrophe. We however also show that in general, finite codimension of the Abelian integral leads to a finite upper bound on the local cyclicity. In the treatment, we introduce the notion of simple asymptotic scale deformation.

Abelian integralPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAbelian integralTwo-saddle cyclePlanar vector fieldsAsymptotic scale deformationCodimensionLimit cycleUpper and lower boundsPlanar vector fieldsymbols.namesakeLimit cyclesymbolsHamiltonian perturbationAbelian groupHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BifurcationAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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La casa ipertestuale. Le stanze e lo spazio-soglia

2008

Il saggio descrive i risultati di un'esperienza di seminario/workshop extracurriculare, svoltosi a Palermo nel 2005 (dal titolo: “Futura. Come abiteremo domani”). La metafora dell’ipertesto, spesso utilizzata da architetti, filosofi e urbanisti come metafora significativa per descrivere la condizione metropolitana contemporanea, risulta particolarmente efficace quale rappresentazione sintetica dell’idea di casa che abbiamo inteso indagare, per alcune sue qualità essenziali che trovano immediato riscontro nelle nuove modalità dell’abitare. All’interno del tema più generale della casa “ipertestuale”, la sperimentazione diretta dal Emanuele Palazzotto ha inteso esplorare alcune possibilità di …

Abitare contemporaneofuturo Casa IpertestualeAbitare contemporaneo; futuro Casa IpertestualeSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaContemporary Living inhabiting the future Hypertextual House
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Release kinetics of early ischaemic biomarkers in a clinical model of acute myocardial infarction

2014

ObjectiveTo determine the release kinetics of different biomarkers with potential as novel early ischaemic biomarkers in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); it is difficult to establish the detailed release kinetics in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).MethodsWe analysed the release kinetics of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1), ischaemia modified albumin (IMA), and heart-type fatty acid binding protein (hFABP) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who were undergoing transcoronary ablation of septal hypertrophy (TASH), a procedure mimicking AMI. Consecutive patients (n=21) undergoing TASH were included. Blood samples were collected before T…

Ablation TechniquesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeMyocardial InfarctionCardiomyopathySerum albuminSerum Albumin HumanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFatty acid-binding proteinPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHumansMedicineMyocardial infarctionSerum AlbuminAgedImmunoassayVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1biologybusiness.industryCardiomyopathy HypertrophicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUp-RegulationKineticsEarly DiagnosisPredictive value of testsbiology.proteinCardiologyFemaleFatty Acid Binding Protein 3Myocardial infarction diagnosisCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFatty Acid Binding Protein 3BiomarkersHeart
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Factors affecting basket catheter detection of real and phantom rotors in the atria: A computational study

2018

[EN] Anatomically based procedures to ablate atrial fibrillation (AF) are often successful in terminating paroxysmal AF. However, the ability to terminate persistent AF remains disappointing. New mechanistic approaches use multiple-electrode basket catheter mapping to localize and target AF drivers in the form of rotors but significant concerns remain about their accuracy. We aimed to evaluate how electrode-endocardium distance, far-field sources and inter-electrode distance affect the accuracy of localizing rotors. Sustained rotor activation of the atria was simulated numerically and mapped using a virtual basket catheter with varying electrode densities placed at different positions withi…

Ablation TechniquesNormalization propertyTime FactorsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAction Potentials02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineModelslawHeart RateMedicine and Health SciencesMapping cathetersCardiac Atrialcsh:QH301-705.5Numerical AnalysisEcologyRotor (electric)HeartAblationElectrophysiologyComputational Theory and Mathematicsmedicine.veinModeling and SimulationRotorsPhysical SciencesInferior Vena CavaEngineering and TechnologyAnatomyBasket catheterArrhythmiaInterpolationResearch ArticleBiotechnologyMaterials scienceCatheters0206 medical engineeringPhase (waves)CardiologyInferior vena cavaModels BiologicalMembrane PotentialImaging phantomVeinsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAblation Techniques; Action Potentials; Atrial Fibrillation; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Models Biological; Time FactorsHeart Conduction SystemPhase analysisGeneticsmedicineHumansComputer SimulationHeart AtriaMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMechanical EngineeringComputational BiologyBiology and Life SciencesBiological020601 biomedical engineeringAtrial fibrillationInterpolationlcsh:Biology (General)Cardiovascular AnatomyBlood VesselsMedical Devices and EquipmentMathematicsBiomedical engineeringEndocardium
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The effects of water absorption and salt fog exposure on agglomerated cork compressive response

2022

The replacement of synthetic foams with agglomerated cork in sandwich composites can meet the increasing environmental concerns. Its peculiar morphology and chemical composition lead to outstanding dimensional recovery that endorsed a broad investigation of its compressive behavior. The knowledge of neat material response is fundamental to obtain a reliable design dataset, but it is necessary to consider all the environmental factors (water, moisture and sunlight) that significantly modify material mechanical properties. In view of this, the present work investigates the effect of distilled and seawater absorption and salt fog exposure on the compressive behavior of two agglomerated corks w…

Absorption of waterMaterials scienceAgglomerated corkMechanical propertiesCorkengineering.materialThermal diffusivitywater absorptionGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialSandwich structuresChemical compositionSalt fog exposurePolymer compositesMaterialesMoistureForestryagglomerated corkagglomerated cork; water absorption; salt fog exposureCompressive strengthSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiDistilled waterengineeringsalt fog cork aging compressive responseWater absorptionSeawatersalt fog exposure
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Basalt Fibre Composite with Carbon Nanomodified Epoxy Matrix under Hydrothermal Ageing

2021

This work aimed to investigate the effect of hybrid carbon nanofillers (e.g., carbon nanotubes/carbon nanofibers in the ratio 1:1 by mass) over the electrical and flexural properties for an epoxy matrix and corresponding basalt fibre reinforcing composite (BFRC) subjected to full-year seasonal water absorption. Hydrothermal ageing was performed by full immersion of the tested materials into distilled water according to the following model conditions (seasons). The mechanical properties were measured in three-point bending mode before environmental ageing and after each season. Upon environmental ageing, the relative change of flexural strength and elastic modulus of the epoxy and NC was wit…

Absorption of waterMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsComposite numberchemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubemechanical propertiesArticleepoxylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryFlexural strengthlawwater absorptionpolymer compositecarbon nanofillerComposite materialNanocompositeCarbon nanofiberGeneral ChemistryEpoxyhydrothermal ageingchemistryvisual_artelectrical resistancevisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarbonPolymers
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