Search results for "PERTURBATION"

showing 10 items of 811 documents

Toward the understanding of DNA fluorescence: The singlet excimer of cytosine

2006

By using the multiconfigurational second-order perturbation method CASPT2, including corrections for the basis set superposition error, the lowest-singlet excited state of the face-to-face π-stacked cytosine homodimer is revealed to be bound by about half an eV, being the source of an emissive feature consistent with the observed redshifted fluorescence. Gloria.Olaso@uv.es Daniel.Roca@uv.es Luis.Serrano@uv.es Manuela.Merchan@uv.es

Models MolecularDNA ; Molecular biophysics ; Fluorescence ; Excimers ; Perturbation theory ; Excited states ; Red shift ; BiochemistryTime FactorsLightUltraviolet RaysOligonucleotidesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryExcimerBiochemistryFluorescenceCytosinechemistry.chemical_compoundSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ExcimersChemistry PhysicalExcited statesDNAMolecular biophysicsFluorescenceRed shiftUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalchemistryExcited stateAtomic physicsLuminescenceDimerizationCytosineDNAThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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On the absorbance changes in the photocycle of the photoactive yellow protein: A quantum-chemical analysis

2001

Spectral changes in the photocycle of the photoactive yellow protein (PYP) are investigated by using ab initio multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory at the available structures experimentally determined. Using the dark ground-state crystal structure [Genick, U. K., Soltis, S. M., Kuhn, P., Canestrelli, I. L. & Getzoff, E. D. (1998) Nature (London) 392, 206–209], the ππ* transition to the lowest excited state is related to the typical blue-light absorption observed at 446 nm. The different nature of the second excited state ( n π*) is consistent with the alternative route detected at 395-nm excitation. The results suggest the low-temperature photoproduct PYP HL as the mo…

Models MolecularMultidisciplinaryChemistryAb initioProtonationCrystal structureNanosecondPhotoreceptors MicrobialPhotochemistryAbsorbanceCrystallographyBacterial ProteinsExcited statePhysical SciencesQuantum TheoryAbsorption (chemistry)Perturbation theoryProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Peptide Bond Formation Mechanism Catalyzed by Ribosome

2015

In this paper we present a study of the peptide bond formation reaction catalyzed by ribosome. Different mechanistic proposals have been explored by means of Free Energy Perturbation methods within hybrid QM/MM potentials, where the chemical system has been described by the M06-2X functional and the environment by means of the AMBER force field. According to our results, the most favorable mechanism in the ribosome would proceed through an eight-membered ring transition state, involving a proton shuttle mechanism through the hydroxyl group of the sugar and a water molecule. This transition state is similar to that described for the reaction in solution (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 8708–871…

Models MolecularReaction mechanismProtein ConformationStereochemistryElectronsBiochemistryRibosomeArticleCatalysisCatalysisFree energy perturbationColloid and Surface ChemistryProtein structureComputational chemistryMoleculePeptide bondcatalysisChemistryGeneral Chemistrypeptide bond formationribosomeBiocatalysispeptidesBiocatalysisThermodynamicsPeptidesRibosomesJournal of the American Chemical Society
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On the theoretical determination of the electron affinity of ozone

1993

Multiconfigurational electron correlation methods have been analyzed in order to theoretically compute the electron affinity (EA) of ozone. The near-degeneracy correlation effects, which are so important in O3 and O 3 − , have been described using complete active space (CAS) SCF wave functions. Remaining dynamic correlation effects are computed using second-order perturbation theory (the CASPT2 method). The best calculated adiabatic value (including zero-point energy corrections), 2.19 eV, is about 0.09 eV larger than the experimental value. Comparative studies using size-consistent coupled pair functional approaches (CPF and ACPF) have also been performed. The harmonic frequencies in O 3 −…

Molecular geometryElectronic correlationChemistryTriatomic moleculeElectron affinityChiropracticsComplete active spaceElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPerturbation theoryWave functionTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Suitability ofMMGBSAfor the selection of correct ligand binding modes from docking results

2018

The estimation of the correct binding mode and affinity of a ligand into a target protein using computational methods is challenging. However, docking can introduce poses from which the correct binding mode could be identified using other methods. Here, we analyzed the reliability of binding energy estimation using the molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MMGBSA) method without and with energy minimization to identify the likely ligand binding modes within docking results. MMGBSA workflow (a) outperformed docking in recognizing the correct binding modes of androgen receptor ligands and (b) improved the correlation coefficient of computational and experimental results of rescor…

Molecular modelBinding energyta3111LigandsEnergy minimization01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylääkesuunnitteluSubstrate SpecificityCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Free energy perturbationCoumarinsDrug DiscoveryHumansta317PharmacologyBinding Sitesmolecular modeling010405 organic chemistryChemistryDrug discoveryOrganic Chemistryta1182liganditreceptor and ligandslaskennallinen kemiaLigand (biochemistry)Protein Structure Tertiary0104 chemical sciencesMolecular Docking Simulation010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryDocking (molecular)structure based drug-designThermodynamicsMolecular MedicineproteiinitTarget proteinBiological systemProtein BindingChemical Biology & Drug Design
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Principal part of multi-parameter displacement functions

2012

This paper deals with a perturbation problem from a period annulus, for an analytic Hamiltonian system [J.-P. Françoise, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 16 (1996), no. 1, 87–96 ; L. Gavrilov, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 14(2005), no. 4, 663–682. The authors consider the planar polynomial multi-parameter deformations and determine the coefficients in the expansion of the displacement function generated on a transversal section to the period annulus. Their first result gives a generalization to the Françoise algorithm for a one-parameter family, following [J.-P. Françoise and M. Pelletier, J. Dyn. Control Syst. 12 (2006), no. 3, 357–369. The second result expresses the principal terms in …

MonomialMathematics(all)Abelian integralsGeneral MathematicsHamiltonian system; perturbation; triangle centerMathematical analysisIterated integralsStandard basisMelnikov functionsDisplacement functionLimit cyclessymbols.namesakePlanarIterated integralsBautin idealBounded functionsymbolsPrincipal partVector fieldHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Multi parameterMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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The multi-state CASPT2 method

1998

Abstract An extension of the multiconfigurational second-order perturbation approach CASPT2 is suggested, where several electronic states are coupled at second order via an effective-Hamiltonian approach. The method has been implemented into the MOLCAS-4 program system, where it will replace the single-state CASPT2 program. The accuracy of the method is illustrated through calculations of the ionic-neutral avoided crossing in the potential curves for LiF and of the valence-Rydberg mixing in the V-state of the ethylene molecule.

Multi stateAb initio multiple spawningChemistryAvoided crossingPotential curvesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Applied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsElectronic statesChemical Physics Letters
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Superconvergent Perturbation Theory, KAM Theorem (Introduction)

2001

Here we are dealing with an especially fast converging perturbation series, which is of particular importance for the proof of the KAM theorem (cf. below).

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsKolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theoremFrequency ratioPerturbation (astronomy)SuperconvergenceMathematical physicsMathematics
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KAM Techniques for Time Dependent Quantum Systems

1995

We consider a spin 1/2 in constant magnetic field perturbed by a quasiperiodic time dependent magnetic field. We discuss its stability properties in terms of the spectrum of the corresponding quasienergy operator. Since the spectrum of the unperturbed problem is dense, there appear small denominators in the perturbation theory, corresponding to resonances. They are treated with a technique developped by L.H. Eliasson, based on a KAM iteration.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsOperator (physics)Quantum mechanicsQuasiperiodic functionSpectrum (functional analysis)Perturbation theoryConstant (mathematics)QuantumMathematicsMagnetic fieldSpin-½
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Robust regulation with an H<inf>∞</inf> constrain for linear two-time scale systems

2010

In this paper, the problem of robust multi-objective control design with an H ∞ constrain is studied for a class of linear two-time scale systems. The design is based on a new modelling approach under the assumption of norm-boundedness of the fast dynamics. In this method, a portion of the fast dynamics is treated as a norm-bounded perturbation in the design by its maximum possible gain. In this view, the problem of robust multi-objective control design is performed only for the certain dynamics of the two-time scale system, whose order is less than that of the original system. One illustrative example is used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.

Nonlinear dynamical systemsControl theoryUncertain systemsPerturbation (astronomy)H controlRobust controlMultivariable control systemsTwo time scaleMathematics2010 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications
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