Search results for "PERTURBATIONS"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

''Active Collisions in Altered Gravity Reveal Eye-Hand Coordination Strategies''

2012

White, Olivier | Lefevre, Philippe | Wing, Alan M. | Bracewell, R. Martyn | Thonnard, Jean-Louis; International audience; ''Most object manipulation tasks involve a series of actions demarcated by mechanical contact events, and gaze is usually directed to the locations of these events as the task unfolds. Typically, gaze foveates the target 200 ms in advance of the contact. This strategy improves manual accuracy through visual feedback and the use of gaze-related signals to guide the hand/ object. Many studies have investigated eye-hand coordination in experimental and natural tasks; most of them highlighted a strong link between eye movements and hand or object kinematics. In this experime…

MaleTime Factorsgenetic structuresComputer sciencelcsh:MedicineAstronomical SciencesKinematicsSocial and Behavioral SciencesInertiaDIRECTION''Behavioral NeuroscienceLearning and MemoryHuman PerformancePsychologyComputer visionOBJECT MANIPULATIONlcsh:ScienceDIRECTIONmedia_commonGravity AlteredMultidisciplinaryEye–hand coordinationHand StrengthWeightlessnessMiddle AgedSpace ExplorationSensory SystemsBiomechanical PhenomenaTARGET[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceGRIP FORCE ADJUSTMENTSFemaleResearch ArticleAdult''GRIP FORCE ADJUSTMENTSMovementCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectAccelerationFixation OcularYoung AdultVISUAL INFORMATIONLOAD PERTURBATIONSHand strengthSaccadesHumansWorking MemoryBiologyHEAD MOVEMENTSARM MOVEMENTSMotor SystemsBehaviorHypergravityWeightlessnessbusiness.industryLatency Period Psychologicallcsh:REye movementSpaceflightHandCollisionGazePOINTING MOVEMENTFixation (visual)TASKlcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessNeuroscience
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Some perturbation results for quasi-bases and other sequences of vectors

2023

We discuss some perturbation results concerning certain pairs of sequences of vectors in a Hilbert space $\Hil$ and producing new sequences which share, with the original ones, { reconstruction formulas on a dense subspace of $\Hil$ or on the whole space}. We also propose some preliminary results on the same issue, but in a distributional settings.

Mathematics - Functional Analysisperturbationsquasi-baseSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)
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Spectral properties of random non-self-adjoint operators

2015

In this thesis we are interested in the spectral properties of random non-self-adjoint operators. Weare going to consider primarily the case of small random perturbations of the following two types of operators: 1. a class of non-self-adjoint h-differential operators Ph, introduced by M. Hager [32], in the semiclassical limit (h→0); 2. large Jordan block matrices as the dimension of the matrix gets large (N→∞). In case 1 we are going to consider the operator Ph subject to small Gaussian random perturbations. We let the perturbation coupling constant δ be e (-1/Ch) ≤ δ ⩽ h(k), for constants C, k > 0 suitably large. Let ∑ be the closure of the range of the principal symbol. Previous results o…

Opérateurs non-auto-adjointsSemiclassical differential operatorsThéorie spectraleOpérateurs différentiels semiclassique[MATH.MATH-SP] Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP]Random perturbationsSpectral theoryNon-self-adjoint operatorsPerturbations aléatoires
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Higgs-like spectator field as the origin of structure

2021

We show that the observed primordial perturbations can be entirely sourced by a light spectator scalar field with a quartic potential, akin to the Higgs boson, provided that the field is sufficiently displaced from vacuum during inflation. The framework relies on the indirect modulation of reheating, which is implemented without any direct coupling between the spectator field and the inflaton and does not require non-renormalisable interactions. The scenario gives rise to local non-Gaussianity with $f_{\rm NL}\simeq 5$ as the typical signal. As an example model where the indirect modulation mechanism is realised for the Higgs boson, we study the Standard Model extended with right-handed neu…

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesQC770-798Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicskosmologia01 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQuartic function0103 physical sciences0206 Quantum Physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)kosminen inflaatioInflation (cosmology)PhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHiggsin bosoniHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhiukkasfysiikan standardimallihep-phInflatonPERTURBATIONSNuclear & Particles PhysicsQB460-466High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykosminen taustasäteilyPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma Physicsastro-ph.COHiggs bosonNeutrinoScalar fieldAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsThe European Physical Journal C
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GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

2020

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyGravitational wave detection Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves Astronomical black holesagn discsAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & Fieldsstar-clustersgravitational waves black holesgravitational waves; black holesAGN DISCSgravitational waves; black holes; LIGO; Virgoblack holegeneral relativityLIGOgravitational waveQCQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMSPROGENITORSCOMPACT BINARIESblack hole: spinPhysicsPERTURBATIONSgravitational wavesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave detectionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMETALLICITYmass: asymmetrymetallicitydata analysis methodGeneral relativityMERGERSgr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenamultipolePREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational wavesblack holesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheory of relativityBinary black holeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaAstronomical black holesbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:530STAR-CLUSTERS010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsSTFCAstrophysiqueGravitational wave sourcesScience & Technologymass: solar010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massMass ratioblack holesLIGOEVOLUTIONgravitational radiation detectorBlack holedetector: sensitivityPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binaryrelativity theorygravitational radiation: emissionmass ratioMultipole expansion[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
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Toeplitz band matrices with small random perturbations

2021

We study the spectra of $N\times N$ Toeplitz band matrices perturbed by small complex Gaussian random matrices, in the regime $N\gg 1$. We prove a probabilistic Weyl law, which provides an precise asymptotic formula for the number of eigenvalues in certain domains, which may depend on $N$, with probability sub-exponentially (in $N$) close to $1$. We show that most eigenvalues of the perturbed Toeplitz matrix are at a distance of at most $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1+\varepsilon})$, for all $\varepsilon >0$, to the curve in the complex plane given by the symbol of the unperturbed Toeplitz matrix.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryGeneral Mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsAsymptotic formula0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)Toeplitz matrixComplex normal distribution[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Weyl lawRandom perturbationsRandom matrixComplex planeSpectral theoryMathematics - ProbabilityNon-self-adjoint operators[MATH.MATH-SP]Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP]Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On Commuting Quasi-Nilpotent Operators that are Injective

2022

Banach space operators that commute with an injective quasi-nilpotent operator, 11 such as the Volterra operator, inherit spectral and Fredholm properties, relating in 12 particular to the Weyl spectra.

Quasi-nilpotent injective perturbations Weyl spectra Weyl type theoremsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
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Cyclicity of common slow–fast cycles

2011

Abstract We study the limit cycles of planar slow–fast vector fields, appearing near a given slow–fast cycle, formed by an arbitrary sequence of slow parts and fast parts, and where the slow parts can meet the fast parts in a nilpotent contact point of arbitrary order. Using the notion slow divergence integral, we delimit a large subclass of these slow–fast cycles out of which at most one limit cycle can perturb, and a smaller subclass out of which exactly one limit cycle will perturb. Though the focus lies on common slow–fast cycles, i.e. cycles with only attracting or only repelling slow parts, we present results that are valid for more general slow–fast cycles. We also provide examples o…

Slow–fast cycleSequenceMathematics(all)General MathematicsBlow-upMathematical analysisSlow-fast cycleSingular perturbationsContact pointDivergence (computer science)CanardBlow-upLimit cycleRelaxation oscillationCyclicityVector fieldCanardLimit (mathematics)MathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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Large‐scale set partitioning problems: Some real‐world instances hide a beneficial structure

2006

In this paper we consider large‐scale set partitioning problems. Our main purpose is to show that real‐world set partitioning problems originating from the container‐trucking industry are easier to tackle in respect to general ones. We show such different behavior through computational experiments: in particular, we have applied both a heuristic algorithm and some exact solution approaches to real‐world instances as well as to benchmark instances from Beasley OR‐library. Moreover, in order to gain an insight into the structure of the real‐world instances, we have performed and evaluated various instance perturbations. Didelės matematinės aibės dalijimo problemų sprendimas, nagrinėjant reali…

Structure (mathematical logic)Mathematical optimizationLagrangian relaxationHF5001-6182real-world instancesEconomic growth development planningScale (descriptive set theory)set partitioningSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakecontainer-trucking industryinstance perturbationsOR-libraryLagrangian relaxationHD72-88Benchmark (computing)symbolsBusinessFinanceMathematicsTechnological and Economic Development of Economy
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BIBO Stability Analysis for Delay Switched Systems with Nonlinear Perturbation

2013

Published version of a paper from the journal:Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from Hindawi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738653 The problem of bounded-input bounded-output ( BIBO) stability is investigated for a class of delay switched systems with mixed time-varying discrete and constant neutral delays and nonlinear perturbation. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory, new BIBO stabilization criteria are established in terms of delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities. The numerical simulation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained in the paper.

VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Applied mathematics: 413Article SubjectComputer simulationlcsh:MathematicsApplied MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570bounded-input bounded-outputNonlinear perturbationsLinear matrixlcsh:QA1-939Stability (probability)Control theoryFunctional theoryBIBO stabilityConstant (mathematics)Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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