Search results for "PES"
showing 10 items of 5212 documents
Pratiques de coopération en santé. Regards sociologiques
2022
International audience; Fruit des journées d'études organisées les 28 et 29 mars 2019 à Paris dans le cadre de rencontres sous l'égide de l'Association française de sociologie (AFS) entre les chercheur·e·s des réseaux thématiques RT1 « Savoirs, travail et professions » et RT19 « Santé, médecine, maladie et handicap », cet ouvrage collectif a pour objet d'aller voir, au plus près des situations de terrain, ce qui se joue sous le couvert des injonctions à la coopération en santé, tout en prenant en compte leurs effets. Il s'agit par exemple d'observer les effets de la coopération sur les frontières professionnelles, sur l'autonomie des protagonistes, ou encore sur la légitimation ou l'invalid…
Racial stacking et stéreotypes raciaux en sport collectif : le cas particulier du basket-ball en contexte français
2013
This doctoral research investigates how categorization and stereotypes are conveyed when it comes to ethnic discrimination in basket-ball. The first study (racial stacking which was performed in the Pro National Basket-ball League A in France) shows that white players are more likely to be over-represented when it comes to the position of point guard considered as central in regard to the performance. The available evidence produced by the second phase of the research highlights the existence of categorization (racial stacking), of stereotypes (which conveys the belief that some people possess certain genetic and ethnic traits) and of biased discourse (more favorable implication in the disc…
La mise en image du « problème des banlieues » au prisme de la division du travail journalistique
2008
Our article aims to reconstitute the image- and speech-making process regarding the “suburbs” through the filming of a documentary on “how young people on the high-rise estates perceive the war in Iraq”. We followed the post-shooting process and the comments and remarks made during the editing for national TV in March 2003. The reconstitution of the different phases of production (especially the impact of how the work involved was split up between those in editorial positions and the journalists “allotted” to the suburbs) reveals a mode whereby successive forms of categorisation are applied to the young people interviewed and what they say, so as to embody a so-called “point of view from th…
A. Bavelas, 1950, Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups. Version bilingue et commentée
2021
Ce document du groupe fmr présente une version bilingue et commentée de l'article d'Alex Bavelas, Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups, paru en 1950 dans la revue Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. S'appuyant sur les seuls travaux de Kurt Lewin et de ses élèves, et donc ne mobilisant ni la sociométrie ni la théorie des graphes au sens strict, l'auteur propose un ensemble de mesures permettant de mesurer l'efficacité de la communication au sein d'une structure donnée. Cet article a eu une influence importante dans différents champs de recherche (analyse de réseaux sociaux, management, psychologie, etc.).
A 3D multispectral integrated acquisition system : acquisition, data coding and compression
2010
We have developed an integrated system permitting the simultaneous acquisition of the 3D shape and the spectral spectral reflectance of scanned object surfaces. We call this system a 3D multispectral scanner because it combines within a stereopair, a multispectral video camera and a structured light projector. We see several application possibilities for a such acquisition system but we want to highlight applications in the field of digital archiving and broadcasting for heritage objects. In the manuscript we first introduce the acquisition system and its necessary calibrations and treatments needed for his use. Then, once the acquisition system is functional, data that are generated are ri…
Performances of neural networks for deriving LAI estimates from existing CYCLOPES and MODIS products
2008
International audience; This paper evaluates the performances of a neural network approach to estimate LAI from CYCLOPES and MODIS nadir normalized reflectance and LAI products. A data base was generated from these products over the BELMANIP sites during the 2001-2003 period. Data were aggregated at 3 km x 3 km, resampled at 1/16 days temporal frequency and filtered to reject outliers. VEGETATION and MODIS reflectances show very consistent values in the red, near infrared and short wave infrared bands. Neural networks were trained over part of this data base for each of the 6 MODIS biome classes to retrieve both MODIS and CYCLOPES LAI products. Results show very good performances of neural …
Distribution and sources of bulk organic matter (OM) on a tropical intertidal mud bank in French Guiana from elemental and isotopic proxies
2014
International audience; The mobile French Guiana coast is a shoreface region downdrift of the Amazon River, where enormous quantities of inorganic and organic materials are exchanged with the Atlantic Ocean. The rapid accumulation of these materials forms highly unstable shore-attached mud banks, which can be temporally emerged and then rapidly colonized and stabilized by microphytobenthos and opportunistic mangroves (i.e. Avicennia germinans). Mud banks are preferential sites for the accumulation and significant remineralization of organic matter (OM) due to intense erosion/deposition cycles and potential biological colonization. The distribution and sources of bulk sedimentary OM were cha…
Lay definitions of happiness across nations: The primacy of inner harmony and relational connectedness
2016
In well-being research the term happiness is often used as synonymous with life satisfaction. However, little is known about lay people's understanding of happiness. Building on the available literature, this study explored lay definitions of happiness across nations and cultural dimensions, analyzing their components and relationship with participants' demographic features. Participants were 2799 adults (age range = 30-60, 50% women) living in urban areas of Argentina, Brazil, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, and United States. They completed the Eudaimonic and Hedonic Happiness Investigation (EHHI), reporting, among other information, th…
Poziom akceptacji wartości witalnych i estetycznych a stereotypowe myślenie o starszych pracownikach studentów kierunków Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
2019
A growing number of old employees should be employed in future organisations, particularly in highly developed countries, and because of at least two reasons. First, the populations of many countries are aging. Second, the time of remaining active on the labour market is prolonging. The barriers for older workers on this market include age stereotypes regarding such workers. Therefore, it is important to know individual characteristics that are associated with stereotyped thinking about older workers. This paper presents the results of the research related to the relations between such thinking and two personal values. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that persons with low a…
Chronique des sentences du tribunal arbitral des sports de Lausanne
2008
International audience