Search results for "PET"

showing 10 items of 12749 documents

Experiences with the use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing homes: A focus group study.

2016

Abstract Introduction The use of complementary and alternative medicine is increasing outside the Norwegian public health service. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the experiences of nurses and auxiliary nurses with the use of CAM in care for nursing home residents. Method Focus group interviews with a total of thirteen nurses and auxiliary nurses from three nursing homes were conducted. Data were analyzed using systematic text condensation. Results Participants had experiences from aromatherapy, plant medicine, music therapy and pet therapy. They experienced the use of CAM as effective, exciting and rewarding, but also challenging and dependent on supportive leaders. CAM …

AdultComplementary Therapiesmedicine.medical_specialtyMusic therapyAttitude of Health PersonnelAlternative medicineNursesNorwegian03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineNurse educationCompetence (human resources)business.industryNorwayFocus GroupsMiddle AgedFocus grouplanguage.human_language030205 complementary & alternative medicineNursing HomesComplementary and alternative medicinelanguagebusinessNursing homesAromatherapyComplementary therapies in clinical practice
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Music in the moment? Revisiting the effect of large scale structures.

2007

The psychological relevance of large-scale musical structures has been a matter of debate in the music community. This issue was investigated with a method that allows assessing listeners' detection of musical incoherencies in normal and scrambled versions of popular and contemporary music pieces. Musical excerpts were segmented into 28 or 29 chunks. In the scrambled version, the temporal order of these chunks was altered with the constraint that the transitions between two chunks never created local acoustical and musical disruptions. Participants were required (1) to detect on-line incoherent linking of chunks, (2) to rate aesthetic quality of pieces, and (3) to evaluate their overall co…

AdultContemporary classical musicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusical050105 experimental psychology060404 musicProfessional CompetenceQuality (philosophy)HumansPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRelevance (information retrieval)CommunicationMusic psychologybusiness.industry05 social sciencesRecognition Psychology06 humanities and the artsCoherence (statistics)Scale (music)Sensory SystemsConstraint (information theory)AttitudeAuditory PerceptionPsychologybusiness0604 artsMusicCognitive psychologyPerceptual and motor skills
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The Effectiveness of EMOVERE: An Emotional Education Program for Young Couples

2021

Our aim was to assess the effectiveness of EMOVERE, a psychoeducational and experiential program to increase emotion regulation in couples. Forty-four young couples (n = 88) aged between 18 and 36 years old participated in the study (53.4% women

AdultCounselingMaleProgram evaluation050103 clinical psychologyemotion regulationAdolescentSexual BehaviorHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEmotionslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyPersonal SatisfactionArticleYoung Adultyoung adulthoodMultivariate analysis of varianceemotional competencesIntervention (counseling)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultinterventionattachmentcouplesEmotional intelligencelcsh:R05 social sciencesMultilevel modelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthprogram evaluationModerationSexual PartnersFemaleAnalysis of variancePsychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Nurses' self-reflection via videotaping to improve communication skills in health counseling.

1999

Abstract The purpose of this qualitative research was to describe nurses' opinions of their communication skills in health counseling situations and to analyze the levels of reflectivity in their evaluations according to Mezirow. Nineteen nurses participated in the research on a voluntary basis and evaluated their interaction with patients on video on two occasions half a year apart. Nurses gave verbal feedback in an interview immediately after videotaping, after which they read education materials, watched their counseling on video and wrote an evaluation of their communication skills. Transcribed audiotaped interviews and written evaluations were analyzed using content analysis. Nurses sa…

AdultCounselingMaleSelf-AssessmentAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationNursing Methodology ResearchNonverbal communicationNursingPatient Education as TopicMedicineHumansActive listeningmedia_commonAgedbusiness.industryCommunicationVideotape RecordingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedFeelingContent analysisSelf-reflectionScale (social sciences)FemaleNursing StaffClinical CompetenceCommunication skillsbusinessNurse-Patient RelationsNeeds AssessmentQualitative researchPatient education and counseling
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Parents and their children's school lives--commentary on the special issue, 'Parents' role in children's school lives'.

2014

Although it is teachers who play the key role in supporting children’s learning and theiracademicdevelopmentatschool,parentstoocanbeinvolvedintheirchildren’sacademiclives in many different ways. As the vast majority of parents consider academicachievement and adjustment to be important for their children’s future, parents oftenmake an effort to support their children’s learning, such as helping them with theirhomework. Many kinds of parental involvement have been described in the literature,although not all of them have been shown to be effective in promoting children’sacademic development (Chen & Stevenson, 1989; Cooper, Lindsay, & Nye, 2000; Fan CLevinet al.,1997;Patall,Cooper,RPomerantz,…

AdultEmotional supportSchoolsParentingCognitive engagementmedia_common.quotation_subjectErikson's stages of psychosocial developmentCognitionAcademic achievementAchievementEducationDevelopmental psychologyChild DevelopmentPerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyCognitive developmentHumansta516Parent-Child RelationsPsychologyChildStudentsCompetence (human resources)Social psychologymedia_commonThe British journal of educational psychology
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Jealousy at work: The role of rivals’ characteristics

2018

The present study examined rival characteristics that may evoke jealousy in the workplace, differences between men and women in this regard, and the relationship between jealousy responses and intrasexual competitiveness and social comparison orientation. Participants were 426 male and female employees. By means of a questionnaire, participants were presented with a jealousy-evoking scenario after which jealousy responses to 24 rival characteristics were assessed. Findings showed that a rival's social communal attributes evoked highest levels of jealousy, and that, compared to men, women reported more jealousy in response to a rival's physical attractiveness. Overall, as individuals had hig…

AdultEmploymentMalesex differencesCompetitive BehaviorSEX-DIFFERENCESSocial comparison orientationmedia_common.quotation_subjectJealousy050109 social psychologyINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES050105 experimental psychologyJealousyworkArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)social comparisonINTRASEXUAL COMPETITIONTESTOSTERONEDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNEGATIVE EMOTIONSreproductive and urinary physiologyGeneral PsychologyCONFLICTmedia_commonSocial comparison theoryurogenital systemAggression05 social sciencesPhysical attractivenessGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedhumanitiesDominance (ethology)Social PerceptionDOMINANCESexual selectionFEMALE COMPETITIONAGGRESSIONFemaleWORKPLACEmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick's execution time and impact force in Taekwondo.

2009

Taekwondo, originally a Korean martial art, is well known for its kicks. One of the most frequently used kicks in competition is Bandal Chagui or roundhouse kick. Excellence in Taekwondo relies on the ability to make contact with the opponent's trunk or face with enough force in as little time as possible, while at the same time avoiding being hit. Thus, the distance between contestants is an important variable to be taken into consideration. Thirty-one Taekwondo athletes in two different groups (expert and novice, according to experience in competition) took part in this study. The purpose of this study was to examine both impact force and execution time in a Bandal Chagui or roundhouse ki…

AdultEngineeringAdolescentBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsTorsion MechanicalPoison controlExecution timeHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformMuscle SkeletalSimulationAnalysis of VarianceMartial artsbiologybusiness.industryAthletesRehabilitationCompetitor analysisbiology.organism_classificationBiomechanical PhenomenaVariable (computer science)Lower ExtremityImpactbusinessMartial ArtsJournal of biomechanics
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated With Drop Out From Sport in Norwegian Adolescents. A Longitudinal Study

2020

Several studies indicate that participation in organized sport may result in higher physical activity levels among youth which are associated with high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness. However, no study has examined whether cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) is associated with drop out from sport. The study was a 5-year longitudinal study which followed a sample of adolescents, with measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, weight and height between the age of 14 and 19 yrs. Self-reported data about participation in sport, active commuting and physical activity level were also included. Through logistic regression analyses we found a positive association between cardiorespiratory fitness …

AdultGerontologyLongitudinal studyAdolescentlongitudinalorganized sportNorwegianOverweightLogistic regressionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansLongitudinal Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildCompetence (human resources)VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Kardiologi: 771Original Researchcardiorespiratory fitnessNorwaylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCardiorespiratory fitnesslcsh:RA1-1270030229 sport scienceslanguage.human_languagePhysical activity levelPeer reviewPhysical FitnessChild Preschoollanguagedrop outadolescencePublic Healthmedicine.symptomPsychologyhuman activitiesSportsFrontiers in Public Health
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A Study of Maternal Competence in Preterm Birth Condition, during the Transition from Hospital to Home: An Early Intervention Program’s Proposal

2021

The study was conducted with 104 mothers (average age 32.5 years, SD 6.1) of preterm infants (very and moderately preterm but still healthy) to monitor the perceived maternal role competence from the time of hospitalisation to post-discharge, in order to define an intervention program to support mothers during this transition. A targeted Q-Sort tool (Maternal Competence Q-Sort in preterm birth) was applied at two different times as a self-observation tool for parenting competence in neonatology. A tendency towards dysregulation of the maternal role competence was detected, mainly in terms of low self-assessment and was found to worsen during post-discharge, particularly with regard to careg…

AdultGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAftercareMothersPsychoeducational interventionArticleCompetence (law)Settore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneMaternal rolePregnancyEarly Medical InterventionIntensive Care Units NeonatalHumansMedicineNeonatologyIntervention programbusiness.industryparental competenceInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRInfantpreterm birthHospitalsPatient DischargePremature BirthMedicineFemalebusinessearly intervention programInfant PrematureInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Hepatitis B surface antigen presentation and HLA-DRB1*– lessons from twins and peptide binding studies

2005

Summary The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the genetic association between certain HLA-DRB1* alleles and the immune response to HBsAg vaccination. Therefore, HBsAg peptide binding to HLA-DR molecules was measured in vitro by peptide binding ELISAs. Additionally, HBsAg-specific T cell reaction and cytokine profile of immune response were analysed ex vivo in ELISPOT assays and DR-restriction of T-cell proliferative responses was investigated with HBsAg specific T cell clones. In addition, we compared HBsAg specific T cell responses of 24 monozygotic and 3 dizygotic twin pairs after HBsAg vaccination. Our results showed that the peptide binding assays did not…

AdultHBsAgAdolescentT cellDizygotic twinMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyAntigen presentationAntibody AffinityTwinsMonozygotic twinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayPeptide bindingLymphocyte ActivationMajor histocompatibility complexBinding CompetitiveClinical StudiesmedicineHLA-DRHumansImmunology and AllergyHepatitis B VaccinesAmino Acid SequenceCells CulturedAgedAntigen PresentationHepatitis B Surface Antigensbiologyvirus diseasesDendritic CellsHLA-DR AntigensMiddle AgedTh1 CellsVirologydigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinCytokinesHLA-DRB1 ChainsClinical and Experimental Immunology
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