Search results for "PET"

showing 10 items of 12749 documents

Artificial Versus Video-Based Immersive Virtual Surroundings: Analysis of Performance and User's Preference.

2018

Introduction. Immersive virtual reality (VR) laparoscopy simulation connects VR simulation with head-mounted displays to increase presence during VR training. The goal of the present study was the comparison of 2 different surroundings according to performance and users’ preference. Methods. With a custom immersive virtual reality laparoscopy simulator, an artificially created VR operating room (AVR) and a highly immersive VR operating room (IVR) were compared. Participants (n = 30) performed 3 tasks (peg transfer, fine dissection, and cholecystectomy) in AVR and IVR in a crossover study design. Results. No overall difference in virtual laparoscopic performance was obtained when comparing …

AdultMaleSurgeonsEducation Medicalbusiness.industryVirtual RealityMiddle Aged03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurveys and QuestionnairesLaparoscopic simulatorImmersion (virtual reality)MedicineHumans030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryFemaleLaparoscopyClinical CompetencebusinessVideo basedLetter to the EditorSimulationSurgical innovation
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Repetition and form priming interact with neighborhood density at a brief stimulus onset asynchrony.

2001

The relationships between repetition- and form-priming effects and neighborhood density were analyzed in two masked priming experiments with the lexical decision task. Given that form-priming effects appear to be influenced by a word's orthographic neighborhood, it is theoretically important to find out whether repetition priming also differs as a function of the word's orthographic neighborhood. Within an activation framework, repetition- and form-priming effects are just quantitatively different phenomena, whereas the two effects are qualitatively different in a serial-ordered model of lexical access (the entry-opening model). The results show that repetition- and form-priming effects wer…

AdultMaleTime FactorsRepetition primingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyModels PsychologicalAffect (psychology)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Developmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskHumansResponse primingCommunicationRepetition (rhetorical device)business.industryStimulus onset asynchronyLinguisticsRecognition PsychologyInhibition PsychologicalPattern Recognition VisualFemaleCuesPsychologybusinessPriming (psychology)Word (group theory)Cognitive psychologyPsychonomic bulletinreview
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Effect of musical expertise on visuospatial abilities: evidence from reaction times and mental imagery.

2003

Abstract Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were enhanced in adult musicians compared with nonmusicians. In our main experiment, we measured reaction times of subjects who had to detect on which side of a horizontal or a vertical line a target dot was flashed. In the “imagery” condition the reference line disappeared before the target dot was presented. In order to accomplish the task, subjects had to keep a mental …

AdultMaleVisual perceptionCognitive NeuroscienceSpatial abilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPostureAptitudeExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMusicalTask (project management)Professional CompetenceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyReaction TimeHumansImaging conditionmedia_commonCognitionNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpace PerceptionImaginationVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyMusicMental imageCognitive psychologyBrain and cognition
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Want a tip? Service performance as a function of emotion regulation and extraversion.

2011

Surface acting and deep acting with customers are strategies for service performance, but evidence for their effectiveness is limited and mixed. We propose that deep acting is an effective strategy for most employees, whereas surface acting's effect on performance effectiveness depends on employee extraversion. In Study 1, restaurant servers who tended to use deep acting exceeded their customers' expectations and had greater financial gains (i.e., tips) regardless of extraversion, whereas surface acting improved tips only for extraverts, not for introverts. In Study 2, a call center simulation, deep acting improved emotional performance and increased the likelihood of extrarole service beha…

AdultMaleWorkAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsExtraversion PsychologicalYoung AdultProfessional CompetenceHumansInterpersonal RelationsBig Five personality traitsSocial BehaviorStudentsFunction (engineering)Internal-External ControlApplied Psychologymedia_commonService (business)Extraversion and introversionEmotional regulationPennsylvaniaService personnelEmotional laborInteractive effectsFemalePsychologySocial psychologyPersonalityJournal of Applied Psychology
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Managing an online survey about influenza vaccination in primary healthcare workers

2015

Online surveys are increasingly used due to their speed and efficiency. The aim of this study was to analyze factors that may have contributed to the quality and speed of response of an online survey on influenza vaccination in primary healthcare workers. A multicenter study including family physicians, nurses and pediatricians from primary healthcare teams from seven Spanish Autonomous Communities was designed. The centers were selected by simple random sampling. The survey remained active and accessible for 56 days and four reminders were sent. The odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the association of sociodemographic variables and respondin…

AdultMaledata collectionMedicinaeducationNursesEnquestesprimary healthcare workersMass VaccinationArticlePhysicians Primary CareInvestigacióSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansVacunacióAgedPrimary health careInternetMethodologyPhysicians FamilyMetodologiaMiddle Agedresearch designData processingPrimary healthcare workersmethodological considerations.Atenció primàriaResearch designInfluenza VaccinesSpainData collectionOnline surveyonline surveyFemaleClinical Competencepsychological phenomena and processesProcessament de dades
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DNA single strand break analysis in mononuclear blood cells of petrol pump attendants

1995

DNA single strand breaks, including DNA adducts that lead to alkali-labile sites, were measured in peripheral mononuclear blood cells of 35 petrol pump attendants by alkaline filter elution. Blood samples from petrol pump attendants were taken on Monday and Friday. Additionally, DNA single strand breaks of smoking and non-smoking control persons were examined. For the smoking (n = 12) and the non-smoking controls (n = 20) a mean normalized elution rate of 1.49 +/- 0.52 (mean value +/- 95% confidence interval) and 1.32 +/- 0.28, respectively, was obtained. The difference between smoking and non-smoking controls was not statistically significant (U test). An increase in DNA single strand brea…

AdultMaleeducationAnimal scienceCigarette smokingRisk FactorsOccupational ExposureHumansMedicineDNA Single Strand BreakDNA single strandElution ratebusiness.industryOrganic solventSmokingMean valuePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDNAMiddle AgedConfidence intervalPetroleumLeukocytes MononuclearOccupational exposurebusinesshuman activitiesDNA DamageEnvironmental MonitoringInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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Knowledge of and attitudes to influenza in unvaccinated primary care physicians and nurses

2014

Primary healthcare workers, especially nurses, are exposed to the vast majority of patients with influenza and play an important role in vaccinating patients. Healthcare workers' misconceptions about influenza and influenza vaccination have been reported as possible factors associated with lack of vaccination. The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of unvaccinated physicians and unvaccinated nurses in the 2011-2012 influenza season. We performed an anonymous web survey of Spanish primary healthcare workers in 2012. Information was collected on vaccination and knowledge of and attitudes to the influenza vaccine. Multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional …

AdultMaleknowledgeHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeInternetattitudesphysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelData CollectionNursesMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationPhysicians Primary CareCross-Sectional StudiesProfessional CompetenceInfluenza VaccinesSpainInfluenza HumanHumansFemaleResearch PaperHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Validity of Using Velocity to Estimate Intensity in Resistance Exercises in Men and Women

2020

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the validity of using bar velocity to estimate relative load in squat and bench-press exercises for both young men and women. Twenty-five men and 25 women performed a progressive loading test up to 1-RM in the squat and bench-press exercises, which were repeated after 2-weeks. Relationships between mean propulsive velocity and%1-RM were analysed. A second-order polynomial equation for predicting the corresponding velocity of each percentage of 1-RM was developed for men (validation). This equation was then applied in women (cross-validation). Moreover, a specific equation for women was developed (validation) and was also applied in a sub-sample of women (…

AdultMaleloading intensitynopeuspunnerrusWeight LiftingMovementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSquatBench presssukupuoliUpper ExtremityWeight-Bearing03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsSex factorsOne-repetition maximumMaximal strengthStatisticsgenderHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMathematicssuorituskykynopeusvoimaData interpretationReproducibility of ResultsResistance Training030229 sport sciencesIntensity (physics)Lower Extremitymaximal strengthData Interpretation StatisticalFemaleathletic performanceone-repetition maximum030217 neurology & neurosurgeryvelocity-based training
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Competition between clonal plasma cells and normal cells for potentially overlapping bone marrow niches is associated with a progressively altered ce…

2011

Disappearance of normal bone marrow (BM) plasma cells (PC) predicts malignant transformation of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering myeloma (SMM) into symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM). The homing, behavior and survival of normal PC, but also CD34 hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), B-cell precursors, and clonal PC largely depends on their interaction with stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) expressing, potentially overlapping BM stromal cell niches. Here, we investigate the distribution, phenotypic characteristics and competitive migration capacity of these cell populations in patients with MGUS, SMM and MM vs healthy adults (HA) aged 60 years. Our result…

AdultMalemalignant transformationCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyStromal cellPlasma CellsParaproteinemiasCD34Bone Marrow CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyplasma cellsImmunophenotypingImmunophenotypingCell Movementhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesCells CulturedMultiple myelomaAgedAged 80 and overB-Lymphocytesmonoclonal gammopathiesbone marrow niche competitionHematologyMiddle AgedFlow CytometryHematopoietic Stem Cellsmedicine.diseaseClone CellsHaematopoiesisLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyCase-Control StudiesCancer researchFemaleBone marrowMultiple MyelomaMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significanceLeukemia
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Police attitudes toward policing partner violence against women: do they correspond to different psychosocial profiles?

2010

This study analyzed whether police attitudes toward policing partner violence against women corresponded with different psychosocial profiles. Two attitudes toward policing partner violence were considered—one reflecting a general preference for a conditional law enforcement (depending on the willingness of the victim to press charges against the offender) and the other reflecting a general preference for unconditional law enforcement (regardless of the victim’s willingness to press charges against the offender). Results from a sample of 378 police officers showed that those police officers who expressed a general preference for unconditional law enforcement scored higher in other-oriented…

AdultMalemedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlEmpathyInterpersonal relationshipYoung AdultLaw EnforcementProfessional CompetenceInjury preventionHumansInterpersonal RelationsApplied PsychologyCrime Victimsmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceStereotypingLaw enforcementMiddle AgedPreferencePoliceUnited StatesClinical PsychologyPublic OpinionSpouse AbuseDomestic violenceWomen's HealthFemaleStereotyped BehaviorPsychologyPsychosocialSocial psychologyJournal of interpersonal violence
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