Search results for "PHASE"

showing 10 items of 6344 documents

First-in-Human Phase I Study of Lumretuzumab, a Glycoengineered Humanized Anti-HER3 Monoclonal Antibody, in Patients with Metastatic or Advanced HER3…

2016

Abstract Purpose: A first-in-human phase I study was conducted to characterize safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of lumretuzumab, a humanized and glycoengineered anti-HER3 monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced cancer. Experimental Design: Twenty-five patients with histologically confirmed HER3-expressing tumors received lumretuzumab (100, 200, 400, 800, 1,600, and 2,000 mg) every two weeks (q2w) in 3+3 dose-escalation phase. In addition, 22 patients were enrolled into an extension cohort at 2,000 mg q2w. Results: There were no dose-limiting toxicities. Common adverse events (any grade) included diarrhea (22 patients, 46.8%), fatigue (21 …

AdultMale0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyMaximum Tolerated DoseReceptor ErbB-3CmaxAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedResearch SupportGastroenterologyClinical Trial Phase I03 medical and health sciencesPhase I0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsInternal medicineJournal ArticlemedicineHumansNon-U.S. Gov'tAdverse effectAgedAnalgesicsbusiness.industryResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tCancerMiddle AgedLumretuzumabmedicine.diseaseClinical TrialMulticenter StudyTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmacodynamicsMonoclonalFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessEx vivo
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PAN-EX: a pooled analysis of two trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy in MRI-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer

2016

This analysis confirms that administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) before chemoradiotherapy (CRT) could be a potential option for high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer. In this setting, MRI tumour regression grade is an independent prognostic factor and, when assessed after NACT, may predict the probability and magnitude of incremental benefit from sequential CRT.EXPERT and EXPERT-C were phase II clinical trials of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in high-risk, locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We pooled individual patient data from these trials. The primary objective was overall survival (OS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Pro…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPhases of clinical researchKaplan-Meier EstimateDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansProgression-free survivalStage (cooking)educationNeoadjuvant therapyAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyIntention-to-treat analysisRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySurrogate endpointChemoradiotherapyHematologyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessChemoradiotherapy
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Working memory capacity affects trade-off between quality and quantity only when stimulus exposure duration is sufficient : Evidence for the two-phas…

2019

AbstractThe relation between visual working memory (VWM) capacity and attention has attracted much interest. In this study, we investigated the correlation between the participants’ VWM capacity and their ability to voluntarily trade off the precision and number of items remembered. The two-phase resource allocation model proposed by Ye et al. (2017) suggests that for a given set size, it takes a certain amount of consolidation time for an individual to control attention to adjust the VWM resources to trade off the precision and number. To verify whether trade-off ability varies across VWM capacity, we measured each individual’s VWM capacity and then conducted a colour recall task to examin…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinelcsh:MedicineStimulus (physiology)Positive correlationTrade-offArticleCorrelationvisual working memory03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman behaviourPhase modelHumansAttentionlcsh:ScienceMathematicsMultidisciplinaryRecallWorking memorylcsh:RWorking memorylaatukapasiteettityömuistiStimulus exposureMemory Short-Term030104 developmental biologyMental RecallVisual Perceptionlcsh:QFemale030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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A Phase I Study of Cisplatinum plus 5-Fluorouracil in Modulation with Citrovorum Factor in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma

1991

A phase I study of 5-fluorouracil 600 mg/m2/week and folinic acid 500 mg/m2/week on day 1 and cisplatin administered weekly on day 2 was carried out on 30 patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma of which 20 patients were pretreated with 5-fluorouracil. The first group of patients received cisplatin at the dose of 5 mg/m2/week. Cisplatin was then escalated to 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 mg/m2/week for subsequent groups of patients. Gastrointestinal side-effects were the dose-limiting toxicity. A therapy related death was seen at the dose of 35 mg/m2/week of cisplatin. The maximally tolerated dose of cisplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil and citrovorum factor is 20 mg/m2/week. The…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancer030106 microbiologyLeucovorinPhases of clinical researchRectumGastroenterologyMetastasis03 medical and health sciencesFolinic acid0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Neoplasm MetastasisAgedPharmacologyCisplatinbusiness.industryCarcinomaRemission InductionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityDrug EvaluationFemaleFluorouracilCisplatinColorectal Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Chemotherapy
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Type I interferons as the potential mechanism linking mRNA COVID-19 vaccines to Bell's palsy

2021

Therapies - Sous presse. Epreuves corrigees par l'auteur. Disponible en ligne depuis le mardi 13 avril 2021

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19 vaccines030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticle03 medical and health sciencesPharmacovigilance0302 clinical medicineBell's palsyPhase 3 clinical trialsBell PalsymedicineType I interferonsHumansBell's palsyPharmacology (medical)Potential mechanismComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019Vaccines SyntheticMessenger RNASARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19Bell’s palsyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVirologymRNA messenger RNA3. Good healthInterferon Type IFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusiness
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Sex differences in conditioned stimulus discrimination during context-dependent fear learning and its retrieval in humans: the role of biological sex…

2015

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women than in men. Despite this sexual dimorphism most experimental studies are conducted in male participants and studies focusing on sex differences are sparse. In addition the role of hormonal contraceptives and menstrual cycle phase in fear conditioning and extinction processes remain largely unknown. METHODS: We investigated sex differences in context-dependent fear acquisition and extinction (day 1) and their retrieval/expression (day 2). Skin conductance responses (SCRs) fear and unconditioned stimulus expectancy ratings were obtained. RESULTS: We included 377 individuals (261 women) in our study. Robust sex differences were observe…

AdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectConditioning ClassicalPopulationExtinction PsychologicalDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultDiscrimination PsychologicalContraceptive Agents FemalemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Fear conditioningDiscrimination learningeducationMenstrual CycleBiological PsychiatryMenstrual cyclemedia_commonSex Characteristicseducation.field_of_studyAssociation LearningFearGalvanic Skin ResponseExtinction (psychology)Anticipation PsychologicalMenstrual cycle phasePsychiatry and Mental healthAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyResearch PaperClinical psychologySex characteristicsJournal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
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Differences in false recollection according to the cognitive reserve of healthy older people

2016

We present an associative recognition experiment comparing three samples of healthy people (young people, older people with high cognitive reserve [HCR], and older people with low cognitive reserve [LCR], with each sample consisting of 40 people), manipulating stimuli repetition during the study phase. The results show significant differences among the three samples in their overall performance. However, these differences are not due to a different use of familiarity, but rather due to a different way of using recollection: although there are no differences in the hit rates between the HRC and LRC samples, the LCR group makes significantly more recollective false alarms than the HCR group. …

AdultMaleAgingStudy phasemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySample (statistics)Neuropsychological TestsAudiology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyJudgmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDiscrimination Psychological0302 clinical medicineCognitive ReservemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultSalut mentalAgedCognitive reserveAged 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceMemory DisordersRecallRepetition (rhetorical device)05 social sciencesAge FactorsRecognition PsychologyMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMental RecallFemaleAnalysis of varianceGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyOlder peoplehuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
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Cocaine abuse determination by ion mobility spectrometry using molecular imprinting

2016

A cocaine-based molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) has been produced by bulk polymerization and employed as selective solid-phase extraction support for the determination of cocaine in saliva samples by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). The most appropriate conditions for washing and elution of cocaine from MIPs were studied and MIPs were characterized in terms of analyte binding capacity, reusability in water and saliva analysis, imprinting factor and selectivity were established and compared with non-imprinted polymers. The proposed MIP-IMS method provided a LOD of 18μgL-1 and quantitative recoveries for blank saliva samples spiked from 75 to 500μgL-1 cocaine. Oral fluid samples were collec…

AdultMaleAnalyteIon-mobility spectrometry02 engineering and technologyMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPolymerizationAnalytical ChemistryMolecular ImprintingCocaine-Related DisordersYoung AdultCocaineHumansSolid phase extractionSalivaIonsChromatographyChemistryElutionSpectrum AnalysisSolid Phase Extraction010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryTemperatureMolecularly imprinted polymerWaterGeneral MedicineReference Standards021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMicroscopy Electron ScanningSolventsRegression AnalysisFemaleGas chromatography–mass spectrometry0210 nano-technologyMolecular imprintingJournal of Chromatography A
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Biweekly oxaliplatin combined with oral capecitabine (OXXEL regimen) as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer patients: a Southern Ita…

2005

Oxaliplatin 100 mg/m(2) iv on day 1, and capecitabine 1,000 mg/m(2) orally bid from day 1 (evening) to day 11 (morning) were administered every 2 weeks (OXXEL regimen) to 38 patients as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal carcinoma. A total of 318 cycles were administered, with a median of 8 (range, 4-12) cycles per patient. Response rate (RR) was 45% (95% confidence interval (CI), 29%-62%), with 7 complete responses and 10 partial responses; furthermore, 12 patients showed a stable disease, so that a disease control was achieved in 29 (76%) patients. RR was greater among patients with performance status 0 (52%), without weight loss (52%), younger than 65 years (50%), and previou…

AdultMaleAntimetabolites AntineoplasticCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancerPhases of clinical researchAntineoplastic AgentsToxicologyDeoxycytidineGastroenterologyDisease-Free SurvivalCapecitabineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineCarcinomaHumansPharmacology (medical)CapecitabinePeritoneal NeoplasmsAgedAged 80 and overPharmacologyPerformance statusbusiness.industryCarcinomaLiver NeoplasmsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinSurgeryOxaliplatinRegimenItalyOncologyFluorouracilLymphatic MetastasisFemaleFluorouracilColorectal Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugCancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
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Clinical staging and serum cytokines in bipolar patients during euthymia

2017

Aims: Changes in serum cytokines and altered neutrophin concentration have been associated with bipolar disorder (BD). Our aim here was to analyze peripheral blood biomarkers according to the clinical stages of BD. Method: Euthymic BD-I patients were grouped according to their level of functioning in early-stage (n = 25) and late-stage (n = 23), and compared to healthy siblings (n = 23) and genetically unrelated healthy controls (n = 21). Neurotrophin (neurotrophin-3 and BDNF) concentration and biomarkers of inflammation, including cytokines (IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha), leukocytes count and acute phase proteins, were measured. Results: IL-10 concentration was significantly increased in earl…

AdultMaleBipolar DisorderBipolar disorderInflammationNeurotrophinsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurotrophin 3medicineLeukocytesHumansNerve Growth FactorsBipolar disorderBiological PsychiatryPharmacologyInflammationbiologyInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorSiblingsAcute-phase proteinMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBlood Cell CountInterleukin-10030227 psychiatryPeripheralAffectSerum cytokineClinical stagingCase-Control StudiesImmunologybiology.proteinBiomarker (medicine)CytokinesFemaleTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptombusinessBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAcute-Phase ProteinsNeurotrophin
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