Search results for "PHOTOCHEMISTRY"

showing 10 items of 2034 documents

Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene with Nd(BH4)3(THF)3/MgBu2 as Catalyst

2004

The neodymium trisborohydride Nd(BH 4 ) 3 - (THF) 3 (THF = tetrahydrofuran) has been used as a catalyst precursor for isoprene polymerization for the first time. Associated to an excess of Al(Et) 3 , the resulting catalyst is moderately active, giving a mixture of cis- and trans- polymer. Addition of a stoichiometric amount of MgBu 2 to Nd(BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 affords a stereospecific catalyst providing trans-1,4-polyisoprene, more than 96% regular. That dual component Nd/Mg system also shows a better efficiency and good control of the molecular weights. A molecular structure is tentatively attributed to a bimetallic active species, based on 1 H NMR experiments.

LanthanideReaction mechanismPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryPhotochemistryBorohydrideCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBimetallic stripIsopreneTetrahydrofuranMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Hydrogen bond-mediated conjugates involving lanthanide diphthalocyanines and trifluoroacetic acid (Lnpc2@TFA): Structure, photoactivity, and stability

2020

The interaction between lanthanide diphthalocyanine complexes, LnPc2 (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu

LanthanideTFA conjugatePharmaceutical Science010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryphotostability01 natural sciencessinglet oxygenAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lanthanide diphthalocyanineschemistry.chemical_compoundUV-Vis spectralcsh:Organic chemistryTFA conjugatesDrug DiscoveryTrifluoroacetic acidMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylanthanide diphthalocyanine010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondSinglet oxygenOrganic Chemistryphoton upconversionChromophore0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)PhthalocyanineMolecular MedicineDensity functional theoryMolecules
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Photocatalytic activity of nano and microcrystalline TiO2 hybrid systems involving phthalocyanine or porphyrin sensitizers

2011

Hybrid photocatalysts based on TiO(2)-anatase matrix, representing the both micro- and nano-structures, impregnated with selected lanthanide diphthalocyanine and metalloporphyrin sensitizers, were compared to evaluate their activity and effectiveness in a water suspension catalytic system designed to degrade 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in a UV-stimulated reaction. Either type of the anatase catalyst was proved to be effective in mineralizing of 4-NP. However, kinetic studies confirmed that the composite's efficiency basically depends on the nature of the macromolecular sensitizer and to a minor extent on the dimensions (micro/nano) of the TiO(2) particles. The apparent higher activity observed for…

Lanthanidechemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferAnataseMaterials sciencechemistryNano-PhthalocyaninePhotocatalysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryPorphyrinCatalysisPhotochemical & Photobiological Sciences
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Homoleptic Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Rare Earth Elements as Initiators for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones.

2000

Lanthanidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRare earthGeneral ChemistryHomolepticPhotochemistryRing-opening polymerizationCatalysisAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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CO Oxidation on Cationic Gold Clusters: A Theoretical Study

2008

Aiming at understanding the elementary steps governing the oxidation of CO catalyzed by dispersed or supported gold nanoclusters, the reactivity of molecular species, such as O2 and CO, on neutral and positively charged Au13 clusters have been studied using a DFT approach. Two CO oxidation mechanisms have been simulated, involving respectively the adsorption of CO and O2 on adjacent catalytic sites (two-sites mechanism) and the competitive interaction of the reactants on the same site (single-site mechanism). It is demonstrated that in the former scheme a definite interaction of CO and O2 with both the charged and neutral cluster is effective, but that a chemical reaction between the adsorb…

Latter mechanismInorganic chemistryReaction pathPhotochemistryChemical reactionNeutral clusterNanoclustersCatalysisMolecular specieAdsorptionCompetitive interactionCluster (physics)Reactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySupported golds Engineering main heading: Carbon monoxideEngineering controlled terms: AdsorptionPositively chargedOxidation Engineering uncontrolled terms: Catalytic siteDioxygenChemistryElementary stepCationic polymerizationOxidation of COCatalytic oxidationCO oxidationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFlow interactionGeneral EnergyCarbon dioxideCatalytic oxidationChemical oxygen demandCarbon clusterCationic gold clusterChemical reactionGold compoundThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Visible-light photoredox catalyzed synthesis of pyrroloisoquinolines via organocatalytic oxidation/[3 + 2] cycloaddition/oxidative aromatization reac…

2014

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry 10, 1233-1238 (2014). doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.122

Lettervisible-lightoxidationphotoredox catalysisPhotochemistryalkaloidsCatalysislcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryRose bengalOrganic chemistryorganocatalysisIsoquinoline[3 + 2] cycloadditionlcsh:ScienceRose BengalphotochemistryOrganic ChemistryAromatizationPhotoredox catalysisCycloadditionChemistrychemistryOrganocatalysislcsh:QQuímica orgànicaVisible spectrumBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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1H and13C n.m.r. spectra of dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine

1977

Proton and carbon magnetic resonance spectra of Lewisite or dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine have been measured and the results are compared with the n.m.r. spectral parameters of other trans-1,2-substituted ethylenes. The coupling constants can be rationalized by substituent electronegativity. The chemical shifts show an unusually large paramagnetic effect from the AsCl2 group.

LewisiteProtonChemical shiftSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistrySpectral lineElectronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundArsinechemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCarbonOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Fluoride-induced modulation of ionic transport in asymmetric nanopores functionalized with “caged” fluorescein moieties

2016

[EN] We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a nanofluidic fluoride sensing device based on a single conical pore functionalized with "caged" fluorescein moieties. The nanopore functionalization is based on an amine-terminated fluorescein whose phenolic hydroxyl groups are protected with tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) moieties. The protected fluorescein (Fcn-TBDPS-NH2) molecules are then immobilized on the nanopore surface via carbodiimide coupling chemistry. Exposure to fluoride ions removes the uncharged TBDPS moieties due to the fluoride-promoted cleavage of the silicon-oxygen bond, leading to the generation of negatively charged groups on the fluorescein moieties immobilized on…

Life sciences; biologyReaction stepAnalytical chemistryHalideIonic bonding02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporechemistryddc:570FISICA APLICADASurface modificationMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceFluorescein0210 nano-technologyFluorideNanoscale
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Understanding and exploiting long-lived near-infrared emission of a molecular ruby

2018

Coordination chemistry reviews 359, 102 - 111 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2018.01.004

Ligand field theory010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionNear-infrared spectroscopyRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry54001 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryChromiumExcited stateddc:540Materials ChemistryMoleculePhotosensitizerPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Excited State Tuning of Bis(tridentate) Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Chromophores by Push-Pull Effects and Bite Angle Optimization: A Comprehensive Exp…

2013

The synergy of push-pull substitution and enlarged ligand bite angles has been used in functionalized heteroleptic bis(tridentate) polypyridine complexes of ruthenium(II) to shift the (1) MLCT absorption and the (3) MLCT emission to lower energy, enhance the emission quantum yield, and to prolong the (3) MLCT excited-state lifetime. In these complexes, that is, [Ru(ddpd)(EtOOC-tpy)][PF6 ]2 , [Ru(ddpd-NH2 )(EtOOC-tpy)][PF6 ]2 , [Ru(ddpd){(MeOOC)3 -tpy}][PF6 ]2 , and [Ru(ddpd-NH2 ){(EtOOC)3 -tpy}][PF6 ]2 the combination of the electron-accepting 2,2';6',2''-terpyridine (tpy) ligand equipped with one or three COOR substituents with the electron-donating N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridin-2-ylpyridin…

Ligand field theoryAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryLigandOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementQuantum yieldGeneral ChemistryBite anglePhotochemistryCatalysisRutheniumCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundExcited stateTerpyridineChemistry - A European Journal
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