Search results for "PHOTOS"

showing 10 items of 701 documents

Performance of Spectral Fitting Methods for vegetation fluorescence quantification

2010

The Fraunhofer Line Discriminator (FLD) principle has long been considered as the reference method to quantify solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (F) from passive remote sensing measurements. Recently, alternative retrieval algorithms based on the spectral fitting of hyperspectral radiance observations, Spectral Fitting Methods (SFMs), have been proposed. The aim of this manuscript is to investigate the performance of such algorithms and to provide relevant information regarding their use. FLD and SFMs were used to estimate F starting from Top Of Canopy (TOC) fluxes at very high spectral resolution (0.12 nm) and sampling interval (0.1 nm), exploiting the O2-B (687.0 nm) and O2-A (760.6 …

DiscriminatorreflectanceHyperspectral remote sensingSolar-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceMETIS-304492Soil Science550 - Earth sciencesFraunhofer Line Discriminatorin-vivoNoise (electronics)Spectral lineRadiative transfer simulationLaboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote SensingSampling (signal processing)luminescenceLaboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensinginduced chlorophyll fluorescenceComputers in Earth SciencesSpectral resolutionMathematicsRemote sensingcanopymodelphotosynthesisscatteringairborneHyperspectral imagingGeologySpectral Fitting MethodPE&RCAGR/14 - PEDOLOGIASpectroradiometerspectroradiometerRadianceREMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
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Sporta pasākumu fotogrāfiju pārvaldības sistēma

2021

Darbā tiek aprakstīta masu sacensību fotogrāfiju pārvaldības sistēma. Ar sistēmas palīdzību sacensību organizētāji un sacensību fotogrāfi var publicēt sacensību fotogrāfijas, savukārt sistēmas lietotāji fotogrāfijas var apskatīt un iegādāties fotogrāfiju orģinālus. Programmatūra tiek izstrādāta kā tīmekļa vietne, kas ir brīvi pieejama jebkuram interneta lietotājam. Izstrādātā programmatūra ir modulis no lielākas sacensību pārvaldības sistēmas, kas pieejama tīmekļa vietnē https://distantrace.com/. Programmatūra izstrādāta izmantojot programmēšanas valodas “Python”, “TypeScript” un “HTML5”, satvaru “Django”.

DjangoDatorzinātnewebsitephotoscompetitionPython
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Energy transfer from colour centres to the dopant in alkali halides

1997

Abstract Energy transfer from F centres to the dopant ions in photostimulated processes is examined. It was found that in alkali halide systems the radiation defects are disposed in near vicinity of the dopants. Recombination of defects also takes place to a limited extent near the dopant with a fast and high-yield energy transfer to the latter. Role of unrelaxed H centres in the formation of donor-acceptor pairs is discussed. Some special exciton energy transfer mechanisms are analysed as well.

DopantPhotostimulated luminescenceChemistryExcitonInorganic chemistryBiophysicsHalideGeneral ChemistryRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalPhotochemistryBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonRecombinationJournal of Luminescence
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Triplet stabilization for enhanced drug photorelease from sunscreen-based photocages

2021

[EN] Recently, sunscreen-based drug photocages have been introduced to provide UV protection to photoactive drugs, thus increasing their photosafety. Here, combined experimental and theoretical studies performed on a photocage based on the commercial UVA filter avobenzone (AB) and on the photosensitizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen (KP) are presented unveiling the photophysical processes responsible for the light-triggered release. Particular attention is paid to solvent stabilization of the drug and UV filter excited states, respectively, which leads to a switching between the triplet excited state energies of the AB and KP units. Most notably, we show that the stabiliz…

DrugUltraviolet Raysmedia_common.quotation_subjectUV filter010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAHexanesProdrugsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymedia_commonPropiophenonesQuenching (fluorescence)PhotolysisPhotosensitizing AgentsEthanol010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesHexaneSolventchemistryModels ChemicalKetoprofenExcited stateSolventsAvobenzoneSunscreening AgentsOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
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Acridine orange in a pumpkin-shaped macrocycle: Beyond solvent effects in the UV–visible spectra simulation of dyes

2010

Abstract We present simulation of the UV–visible spectra of acridine orange, a widely used photosensitizer for in vivo studies due to its highly environment-dependent spectroscopic properties. This dye has been investigated both in its protonated and neutral forms, either isolated or embedded in a pumpkin-shaped macromolecular cycle (cucurbit-7-uril), using time-dependent density functional theory techniques. To model this macromolecular cycle, two strategies are taken into account, allowing decoupling of the geometric and electrostatic influences of the host on the guest molecules. Experimental data are well-reproduced when using an embedding electrostatic technique, suggesting that such a…

Dye010405 organic chemistryAcridine orangeProtonationTime-dependent density functional theory010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDensity functional theoryTime-dependent density functional theoryMolecule[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhotosensitizerDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMacromolecule
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Overload breakdown in models for photosynthesis

2015

In many models of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis it is observed that there are solutions where concentrations of key substances belonging to the cycle tend to zero at late times, a phenomenon known as overload breakdown. In this paper we prove theorems about the existence and non-existence of solutions of this type and obtain information on which concentrations tend to zero when overload breakdown occurs. As a starting point we take a model of Pettersson and Ryde-Pettersson which seems to be prone to overload breakdown and a modification of it due to Poolman which was intended to avoid this effect.

Dynamical systems theoryGeneral MathematicsMolecular Networks (q-bio.MN)0206 medical engineeringZero (complex analysis)02 engineering and technologyDynamical Systems (math.DS)Photosynthesis01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematics92C40FOS: Biological sciencesKey (cryptography)FOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology - Molecular NetworksStatistical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems020602 bioinformaticsMathematics
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Suppressive Efficacy by a Commercially Available Blue Lens on PPR in 610 Photosensitive Epilepsy Patients

2006

Purpose Photosensitivity can represent a serious problem in epilepsy patients, also because pharmacologic treatment is often ineffective. Nonpharmacologic treatment using blue sunglasses is effective and safe in controlling photosensitivity, but large series of patients have never been studied. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in 12 epilepsy centers in northern, central, southern, and insular Italy. A commercially available lens, named Z1, obtained in a previous trial, was used to test consecutively enrolled pediatric and adult epilepsy patients with photosensitivity. Only type 4 photosensitivity (photoparoxysmal response, PPR) was considered in the study. A standardized method …

EPILEPSY-PHOTOSENSITIVE-BLUE GLASSES-NONPHARMACOLOGICAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEpilepsy ReflexPharmacological treatmentCentral nervous system diseaseEpilepsyPhotosensitive epilepsyInternal medicineFemale patientmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildAgedbusiness.industryVideotape RecordingLarge seriesElectroencephalographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTREATMENT-PHOTOPAROXYSMAL RESPONSE-PPRSurgeryClinical trialTreatment OutcomeItalyNeurologyMulticenter studyChild PreschoolAnticonvulsantsFemaleNeurology (clinical)PHOTOSENSITIVEEye Protective DevicesbusinessColor PerceptionPhotic StimulationEpilepsia
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Evaluation of the LSA-SAF gross primary production product derived from SEVIRI/MSG data (MGPP)

2020

The objective of this study is to describe a completely new 10-day gross primary production (GPP) product (MGPP LSA-411) based on data from the geostationary SEVIRI/MSG satellite within the LSA SAF (Land Surface Analysis SAF) as part of the SAF (Satellite Application Facility) network of EUMETSAT. The methodology relies on the Monteith approach. It considers that GPP is proportional to the absorbed photosynthetically active radiation APAR and the proportionality factor is known as the light use efficiency ε. A parameterization of this factor is proposed as the product of a εmax, corresponding to the canopy functioning under optimal conditions, and a coefficient quantifying the reduction of …

Earth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWater stressSEVIRI/MSG0211 other engineering and technologiesEddy covariance02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesApproximation errorMGPP10-dayComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPrimary production15. Life on landAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsPhotosynthetically active radiationProduct (mathematics)Geostationary orbitEnvironmental scienceLSA SAFSatelliteGPPLight-use efficiency
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Entropy

2008

Ecological indicatorDissipative structures; Entropy; Entropy production; Far-from-equilibrium systems; Negentropy; Photosynthesis; Thermodynamics' second lawFar-from-equilibrium systemsEntropyEntropy (information theory)Environmental scienceStatistical physicsPhotosynthesisNegentropyEntropy productionThermodynamics' second lawDissipative structures
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