Search results for "PID"

showing 10 items of 11585 documents

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Seroprevalence of Rubella among Women of Reproductive Age in Iran: A Prisma-Based Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021

OBJECTIVE: Rubella is a highly contagious viral disease with a significant teratogenic effect. Various results have been published about the seroprevalence of rubella in Iran. A PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)-systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the immunity against rubella in Iranian women. METHODS: Eleven English and Persian electronic databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Scientific Information Database, Iran doc, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Medlib were searched using the keywords: Epidemiology, Prevalence, Rubella, Women, Childbearing age, Reproductive age, and Iran. A …

reproductionEpidemiologyprevalenceRubellawomen.
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α2β1-integriinin ja stimuloidun epidermaalisen kasvutekijä-reseptorin reittien yhteydet

2011

Integriinien ja kasvutekijäreseptorien kulku solussa yhdistyy monimutkaisen vuorovaikutusten verkoston kautta. Ympäristön olosuhteista riippuvaisesti integriinit ja kasvutekijäreseptorit kantavat pääasiallisen vastuun solun selviytymisestä, kasvusta, erilaistumisesta, vaeltamisesta ja lisääntymisestä. Integriinit kiinnittävät solut alustaansa ja kasvutekijäreseptorit voivat vastata liukoisten ligandien haasteisiin. α2β1-integriinit reagoivat ligandeihinsa, joita voivat olla matriksimolekyylit, virukset ja keinotekoisesti myös vasta-aineet. Integriinien klusterointi viruksella tai vasta-aineilla aiheuttaa integriinin internalisaation endosomeihin, kun taas sitoutuminen matriksimolekyyleihin …

reseptoritintegriinitα2β1-integriiniepidermaalinen kasvutekijäreseptoriendosytoosi
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Eco-epidemiology of tick- and rodent-borne pathogens in boreal forests

2017

Infectious diseases are amongst the ten major causes of human mortality worldwide, 60% of them being animal-borne. Variations of abiotic and biotic conditions are likely to modify the transmission of parasites and pathogens within reservoir species, and, as a consequence, alter the zoonotic risk for human. My thesis aims at elucidating the dynamics and mechanisms of the maintenance of ticks, tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) and the Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) in the reservoir host, the bank vole (Myodes glareolus, BV). In Northern Europe, tick-borne diseases are growing in importance to human because of the latitudinal expansion of the tick Ixodes ricinus. Field monitoring revealed that I. ricinus…

reservoirhantaviruksetPuumala hantavirusmetsämyyräjyrsijäteco-epidemiologymyyrätzoonoositpuutiaisetpunkitekologiaPuumala-viruspopulaatioekologiaBorrelia-bakteeritmetsäekosysteemittaudinaiheuttajatboreaalinen vyöhykeparasitic diseasesMyodes glareolusdisease ecologyisäntäeläimetBorrelia burgdorferi s.ltick-borne pathogensepidemiologialeviäminen
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Resistance Training Induces Antiatherogenic Effects on Metabolomic Pathways

2019

Introduction: Arising evidence suggests that resistance training has the potential to induce beneficial modulation of biomarker profile. To date, however, only immediate responses to resistance training have been investigated using high-throughput metabolomics whereas the effects of chronic resistance training on biomarker profile have not been studied in detail. Methods: A total of 86 recreationally active healthy men without previous systematic resistance training background were allocated into i) a resistance training (RT) group (n=68, age 33 ± 7 years, body mass index (BMI) 28 ± 3 kg/m2 ) and ii) a non-RT group (n=18, age 31 ± 4 years, BMI 27 ± 3 kg/m2 ). Blood samples were collected at…

resistance exercisecardiovascular diseasekuntoliikuntabiomarkersbiomarkkeritvoimaharjoitteluaminohapotlipiditrasva-arvotomicskehonkoostumus
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RSV disease in infants and young children: Can we see a brighter future?

2022

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious seasonal virus and the leading cause of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI), including pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children. RSV-related LRTI cause approximately 3 million hospitalizations and 120,000 deaths annually among children &lt;5 years of age. The majority of the burden of RSV occurs in previously healthy infants. Only a monoclonal antibody (mAb) has been approved against RSV infections in a restricted group, leaving an urgent unmet need for a large number of children potentially benefiting from preventive measures. Approaches under development include maternal vaccines to protect newborns, extended half-life monoclon…

respiratory syncytial virusImmunologyRSV vaccinesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesRSV preventionRSV all infantsImmunology and AllergyHumansChildmonoclonal antibodieRespiratory Tract InfectionsPharmacologyRSV all infantInfant NewbornRSVInfantAntibodies MonoclonalRSV paediatric burdenHospitalizationLRTIRSV epidemiologyChild PreschoolRespiratory Syncytial Virus HumanBronchiolitismonoclonal antibodiesLRTI; RSV; RSV all infants; RSV epidemiology; RSV paediatric burden; RSV prevention; RSV vaccines; monoclonal antibodies; respiratory syncytial virusRSV prevention: RSV vaccines.Human vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Arte nelle Madonie. Storia, restauro, design

2013

Nel libro vengono documentate le varie fasi del progetto “Arte nelle Madonie, dal restauro al design”, finalizzato alla formazione nel campo della storia dell’architettura e del restauro dei materiali lapidei. Oltre ai resoconti sul cantiere di restauro dei due portali delle chiesa madri di Gangi e Geraci Siculo, il volume contiene due corposi saggi sulla storia e sul patrimonio artistico delle suddette fabbriche.

restauro lapideoGeraci SiculoarchitetturaGangiSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'ArchitetturastoriaMadonieGeraci Siculo; Gangi; Madonie; architettura; storia; restauro lapideo
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Validation of the use of a circulating biomarker of retinal omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in supplementation conditions: the BLISAR project

2019

retina[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionlipid[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organsbiomarkercholesterolhuman
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Intérêt des oméga 3 pour la rétine

2015

retina[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionlipid[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organsfatty acidomega 3
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Lipides et rétine - Aspects biologiques

2014

retina[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionpreventionlipid[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritiondiet[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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